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This report is an introduction to the results of a five-year co-operative study into the feasibility of using moths as biological indicators of ecosystem health in Fundy National Park, New Brunswick. The report describes the moth sampling methodology used, describes and maps the sampling site locations, and provides details of the floristic composition of the sites. Study results presented demonstrate the patterns of seasonal distributions of both individuals and species, and the pattern of species emergence throughout the year for each of four years at two of the sites. Based on the similarities in the patterns between and within sites and years, a protocol for conducting further moth surveys is also proposed. Appendices include tables showing vegetation species composition at the study sites and graphs showing numbers of individual moths and species observed in research traps.
Moths, New Brunswick, ecology, Greater Fundy Ecosystem, Lepidoptera, forestry, biodiversity.
Presents a checklist of the 634 moth species, in 14 selected families, identified from Fundy National Park and the immediately adjacent forests of the greater Fundy ecosystem. Species are arranged in the sequence of the most recent checklist (Hodges et al., 1983). All data are from light trap collections carried out over 1993-97. For each species, information provided includes number of successful trapping nights over that five-year period and the total number of individuals captured. Also included are the extreme flight dates for each species, summarized as the total number of days.
Moths of the family Arctiidae, with their brilliant coloration, spectacular courtship rituals, and bizarre defenses, are wonders of the natural world. Unpalatable by virtue of secondary chemicals acquired from their hostplants, these moths advertise their defenses by their coloration and often mimic butterflies, wasps, bees, stinkbugs, and even cockroaches. They have ears with which they hear the echolocation of bats, and some answer with aposematic warnings, while some may jam the bats' sonar.This book, the first written on this fascinating group, documents how tiger moths and woolly bears-the adults and larvae of the Arctiidae-flourish in a world rife with predators, parasites, and competitors. The contributing authors' accounts, each written by a recognized expert in the field, weave together seminal studies on phylogeny and behavior, natural history, chemical communication, mate choice and sexual selection, chemical ecology, parasite-host relationships, self medication, animal orientation, predator-prey interactions, mimicry, adaptive coloration, speciation, biodiversity, and more.
Reports on the status of Fundy National Park butterflies and related ecosystem, based mainly on sightings made in a May-September 1994 field study. Information is included on species observed, their life histories, and park habitats suitable for butterflies. Includes a check list of Fundy National Park butterflies, arranged by family and giving both scientific and common names.
Documents some recent advances in local knowledge of amphibians and reptiles in Fundy National Park. Includes background on herpetological surveys conducted in the park, reviews of amphibian egg mass surveys and rare salamander surveys, and discussion of interactions between amphibian populations and forestry activities. Synopses are provided for individual species, including information on species distribution, habitat, relative abundance, time of emergence, breeding season, life cycle behaviour, sightings, and environmental concerns. Species covered include mole salamanders, newts, lungless salamanders, toads, tree frogs, true frogs, and snakes.