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This third edition of Job Creation and Local Economic Development examines the impact of technological progress on regional and local labour markets. It sheds light on widening regional gaps on job creation, workers education and skills, as well as inclusion in local economies.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. This work has been funded by the Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd in partnership with United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on SSE (UNTFSSE) The Encyclopedia of the Social and Solidarity Economy is a comprehensive reference text that explores how the social and solidarity economy (SSE) plays a significant role in creating and developing economic activities in alternative ways. In contrast to processes involving commodification, commercialisation, bureaucratisation and corporatisation, the SSE reasserts the place of ethics, social well-being and democratic decision-making in economic activities and governance. Identifying and analysing a myriad of issues and topics associated with the SSE, the Encyclopedia broadens the knowledge base of diverse actors of the SSE, including practitioners, activists and policymakers.
Even though the policy impact of Catholicism has increasingly been acknowledged, existing scholarship lacks a coherent view on its changing influence over time and in different political contexts. In this book, Fabio Bolzonar investigates the influence of Catholicism on developments in French social protection from World War II to the mid-2010s. He discusses the factors that have favoured or inhibited it and explores the hybridization between Catholic values and secular principles in the social engagement of Catholic actors in secular France. By doing so, this multidisciplinary study integrates current scholarship, which has given limited attention to the changing patterns of Catholic involvement in the social policy domain over a long period of time, and the renewed influence of Catholic values in secularized societies. Catholic mobilization has relocated from the political to the civil society sphere, making voluntary organizations and social movements, rather than political parties, the main channels for defending Catholic values in secular France. Rather than marginalizing Catholicism, this process has opened up new opportunities for Catholic actors and values to play a significant role in society and politics. Bolzonar identifies two divergent scenarios that define Catholic social engagement in contemporary France: either the strengthening of new forms of institutional collaboration between Catholic-inspired philanthropic organizations and public administrations in the interest of socially vulnerable citizens, or the emergence of new ideological conflicts on gender- and sexuality-related issues.
Plus de 2, 3 millions de salariés, représentant 10, 5 % de l'emploi en France, 5 500 créations d'entreprises en moyenne chaque année, des impacts sociaux importants (bénévolat, cohésion sociale...), des innovations : l'économie sociale et solidaire (ESS) est au coeur de l'économie et de la société française ! Cette quatrième édition de l'Atlas commenté de l'économie sociale et solidaire reprend et enrichit l'édition 2014 : structuré en six grandes thématiques ("Démographie d'entreprises" , "Engagement, travail, emploi" , "ESS et développement économique" , "Secteurs d'activité" , "Territoires" et "Enjeux et mutations"), l'ouvrage intègre les dernières données disponibles. Plus dynamique, avec un regard particulier sur les évolutions du champ depuis 2008, l'analyse est également illustrée par des cartes et plusieurs portraits d'initiatives qui incarnent la réalité, la diversité de l'ESS dans les territoires. Lorsque les données quantitatives sont insuffisantes ou partielles, des focus thématiques permettent de saisir les principales informations pertinentes, que ce soit sur un statut juridique (société commerciale de l'ESS), une filière (l'alimentation, la silver économie...) ou un dispositif (contrat à impact social).
The reduction of inequalities within and between countries stands as a policy goal, and deserves to take centre stage in the design of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed during the Rio+20 Summit in 2012.The 2013 edition of A Planet for Life represents a unique international initiative grounded on conceptual and strategic thinking, and – most importantly – empirical experiments, conducted on five continents and touching on multiple realities. This unprecedented collection of works proposes a solid empirical approach, rather than an ideological one, to inform future debate.The case studies collected in this volume demonstrate the complexity of the new systems required to accommodate each country's specific economic, political and cultural realities. These systems combine technical, financial, legal, fiscal and organizational elements with a great deal of applied expertise, and are articulated within a clear, well-understood, growth- and job-generating development strategy.Inequality reduction does not occur by decree; neither does it automatically arise through economic growth, nor through policies that equalize incomes downward via ill conceived fiscal policies. Inequality reduction involves a collaborative effort that must motivate all concerned parties, one that constitutes a genuine political and social innovation, and one that often runs counter to prevailing political and economic forces.
Tourist destinations are subject to the strategies and interactions of the people who reside in them, with complementary and sometimes conflicting interests. To ensure that these destinations remain competitive, Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) are tasked with stimulating cooperation between all partners (independents, organizations, networks). Tourist Destinations According to Stakeholder Strategies is based on a series of case studies that are analyzed and discussed from a dual geographical and managerial perspective. This enables us to extract operational typologies and propose recommendations for actors in the tourism sector. The authors have opted for an original and innovative name for the object of study, "Localized Tourism Systems" (LTS), thus emphasizing the triple aim of territorialization, tourism activities and actors that interact together in collective projects.
All countries aim to improve housing conditions for their citizens but many have been forced by the financial crisis to reduce government expenditure. Social housing is at the crux of this tension. Policy-makers, practitioners and academics want to know how other systems work and are looking for something written in clear English, where there is a depth of understanding of the literature in other languages and direct contributions from country experts across the continent. Social Housing in Europe combines a comparative overview of European social housing written by scholars with in-depth chapters written by international housing experts. The countries covered include Austria, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, The Netherlands and Sweden, with a further chapter devoted to CEE countries other than Hungary. The book provides an up-to-date international comparison of social housing policy and practice. It offers an analysis of how the social housing system currently works in each country, supported by relevant statistics. It identifies European trends in the sector, and opportunities for innovation and improvement. These country-specific chapters are accompanied by topical thematic chapters dealing with subjects such as the role of social housing in urban regeneration, the privatisation of social housing, financing models, and the impact of European Union state aid regulations on the definitions and financing of social housing.
2,3 millions de salariés, représentant 10,3 % de l'emploi en France, une valeur ajoutée estimée à 1oomilliards d'euros, des impacts sociaux importants (bénévolat, cohésion sociale), des innovations : l'économie sociale et solidaire (ESS) est au coeur de l'économie et de la société francaise ! Pourtant, les données statistiques et économiques demeurent parcellaires et complexes à interpréter lorsque l'on s'intéresse à ce champ. C'est pourquoi le Conseil national des chambres régionales de l'économie sociale (CNCRES), grâce à ses partenaires et à une équipe de chercheurs de premier plan, mène depuis 2008 un travail unique de recueil dedonnées économiques et statistiques pour analyser l'ESS en France. Alors que l'ESS s'affirme comme un des acteurs de la transition -écologique, mais aussi économique et sociale - que beaucoup appellent de leurs voeux, cet ouvrage est indispensable à tous ceux qui souhaitent connaître et comprendre cette autre manière de produire, consommer, échanger. Il vise également à servir d'outil de travail aux chercheurs souhaitant approfondir le sujet, le tout dans un contexte où la France s'apprête, via un projet de loi en 2014, à reconnaître les spécificités et les atouts de cette économie. Cette troisième édition de l'Atlas commenté de l'économie sociale et solidaire reprend et enrichit l'édition de 2012 : structuré en six grandes thématiques ("Organisations et entreprises", "Engagement, travail, emploi", "Contribution au développement économique", "Territoires", "Secteurs d'activités" et "Enjeux et mutations"), l'ouvrage intègre les dernières données disponibles. Plus dynamique, l'analyse est également illustrée par de nombreuses cartes et plusieurs portraits d'initiatives qui incarnent la réalité, la diversité de l'ESS dans les territoires. Cette édition 2014 de l'Atlas commenté de l'économie sociale et solidaire a été réalisée avec les contributions de Danièle Demoustier, maître de conférences en sciences économiques à l'Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble, Jean-François Draperi, maître de conférences en sociologie au CNAM et directeur du Centre d'économie sociale (CESTES) et Nadine Richez-Battesti et Francesca Petrella, maîtres de conférences en sciences économiques à la faculté d'économie et de gestion d'Aix-Marseille Université. Fruit d'un partenariat entre le CNCRES et Juris éditions, cet ouvrage est édité dans la collection Hors-série Juris : des ouvrages pour prolonger et approfondir les thématiques développées au fil des articles et dossiers de la revue Juris associations. Une autre économie est en marche!
Throughout the world, cooperatives, non-profit and mutual benefit organizations, foundations, and other social enterprises play an important role in job creation, social cohesion, innovation and regional development. The book explains why it is important to have statistics on the social economy and to project how we might better understand it.