Download Free Association Of Physical Activity Level And Quality Of Life Among Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis Book in PDF and EPUB Free Download. You can read online Association Of Physical Activity Level And Quality Of Life Among Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis and write the review.

Academic Paper from the year 2024 in the subject Health - Physical Therapy / Occupational Therapy, , language: English, abstract: The most common form of arthritis is knee osteoarthritis, which is also referred to as wear-and-tear arthritis or degenerative arthritis. Most of the time, synovitis, subchondral bone loss, and osteoarthritis in the knees are the major signs of disease. Mechanical stress, inflammation, biochemical factors, hormonal changes, and getting older can all make knee osteoarthritis worse. The objective of this study is, to find the association of physical activity level and quality of life of the patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis. The analytical cross-sectional study approach was employed in the research. The group consisted of 278 persons with knee osteoarthritis out of them, few patients who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited for the study. The research used the non-probability convenience selection approach. Information was received from private clinics, Services Hospital, and the Indus Hospital. The health-related quality of life was measured by SF36, while the physical activity level was measured using IPAQ. The present study has a positive finding that physical activity has an association with the quality of life in the knee osteoarthritis patient population. Nevertheless, such gross summary scores do not show its relation to general health, energy or fatigue based on IPAQ scores.
"Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of disability and a non-curable disease. In the city of New York, patients frequently come into a pain clinic with OA knee pain noting their poor quality of life to the point of depression and even with suicidal ideation. Treatments of osteoarthritis at the pain clinic were inconsistent and often created confusion to staff members, which led to poor outcomes for patients with osteoarthritis knee pain. Literature revealed having a high quality applicable evidence-based protocol is valuable to increase patient's health outcome and satisfaction. The design of this evidence-based practice (EBP) change project included 1) developing an educational program to increase patient's knowledge about osteoarthritis, 2) introduction of a self-manageable exercise program as recommended by Osteoarthritis Research Society International, and 3) pre and post evaluation of pain level, level of physical activity, and quality of life. The outcomes were measured by Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADLS), and Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS). A total of 36 participants successfully completed both pre and post questionnaires. Findings revealed a 30.54%, 29.1%, and 21.91% improvement in pain level, physical activity level, and quality of life, respectively." -- Abstract.
The Encyclopedic Reference of Public Health presents the most important definitions, principles and general perspectives of public health, written by experts of the different fields. The work includes more than 2,500 alphabetical entries. Entries comprise review-style articles, detailed essays and short definitions. Numerous figures and tables enhance understanding of this little-understood topic. Solidly structured and inclusive, this two-volume reference is an invaluable tool for clinical scientists and practitioners in academia, health care and industry, as well as students, teachers and interested laypersons.
Physical movement has a positive effect on physical fitness, morbidity, and mortality in individuals with diabetes. Although exercise has long been considered a cornerstone of diabetes management, many health care providers fail to prescribe it. In addition, many fitness professionals may be unaware of the complexities of including physical activity in the management of diabetes. Giving patients or clients a full exercise prescription that take other chronic conditions commonly accompanying diabetes into account may be too time-consuming for or beyond the expertise of many health care and fitness professionals. The purpose of this book is to cover the recommended types and quantities of physical activities that can and should be undertaken by all individuals with any type of diabetes, along with precautions related to medication use and diabetes-related health complications. Medications used to control diabetes should augment lifestyle improvements like increased daily physical activity rather than replace them. Up until now, professional books with exercise information and prescriptions were not timely or interactive enough to easily provide busy professionals with access to the latest recommendations for each unique patient. However, simply instructing patients to “exercise more” is frequently not motivating or informative enough to get them regularly or safely active. This book is changing all that with its up-to-date and easy-to-prescribe exercise and physical activity recommendations and relevant case studies. Read and learn to quickly prescribe effective and appropriate exercise to everyone.
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, degenerative disease afflicting millions of older adults. Knee OA (KOA), specifically, is a leading cause of functional limitation in aged persons. With multiple etiologies and no cure, strategies to mitigate progression, improve physical function and ameliorate pain symptoms are of utmost importance in helping patients to maintain functional ability and independence. Physical activity (PA) is an efficacious, adjuvant treatment approach that is highlighted in literature as having high-quality evidence for improving pain symptoms and increasing functional ability. Indeed, exercise interventions consistently result in clinically meaningful improvements in salient outcomes for KOA patients. Despite these established benefits, successfully promoting maintenance of regular PA participation remains a daunting challenge. PURPOSE: The purpose of the Improving Maintenance of Physical Activity Trial - Pilot (IMPACT-P), a single-blind, randomized controlled pilot trial, was to compare the efficacy of a traditional exercise training (TRAD) and a group-mediated cognitive-behavioral exercise intervention (GMCB) in producing increased physical activity participation, improving functional ability, increasing SE and improving pain symptoms in older, KOA patients. METHODS: Eighty KOA patients (M age = 63 years) were randomly assigned to GMCB (n = 40) or TRAD (n = 40) interventions. Self-reported (Community Health And Maintenance Program for Seniors) PA participation, accelerometer-determined (Lifecorder) PA participation, pain symptoms (Western Ontario McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index), functional ability (stair climb and 400-meter walk) and self-efficacy measures for stair climb and 400-meter walk performances were obtained at baseline and 3-month follow-up assessments. Analysis was completed with 2 (Treatment) x 2 (Time) ANCOVA controlling for age. RESULTS: The GMCB approach was found to result in significant improvements (both CHAMPS and Lifecorder) in short-term, moderate or greater intensity exercise participation (PAMod+) when compared with a TRAD exercise intervention approach receiving the same exercise prescription and equivalent contact hours. While performance outcomes were not different, subjects were more confident in their ability to complete the functional tasks at the 3-month time point. Of great importance, the TRAD and GMCB interventions promoted decreased pain symptoms after only 3-months of exercise engagement. CONCLUSION: When considered in aggregate, the present findings demonstrate that the GMCB intervention can result in similar improvements in pain symptoms and confidence for completing various functional tasks while promoting more favorable changes in short-term PAMod+ participation when compared with a standard exercise approach. Consequently, an exercise intervention designed to provide training and practice in activity-related behavioral self-regulatory skills may augment changes associated with exercise participation. Evidence from IMPACT-P serves to promote the GMCB approach as a valuable intervention strategy for the design and delivery of future interventions targeting the promotion of PA participation in older, KOA patients.
For: People experiencing pain'The Explain Pain Handbook: Protectometer' is a personal workbook for people experiencing chronic pain. Based on the most up-to-date research, this handbook is a key element in the Explain Pain toolkit. It introduces the 'Protectometer' - a groundbreaking pain treatment tool - that helps you understand your personal pain formula, identify your DIMs (Danger in Me) and SIMs (Safety in Me) and provides six clear strategies for recovery from pain.
Those who are affected by osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee have shown decreased levels of functional capacity and quality of living. This disability has been linked to decreased levels of strength and physical activity caused by pain or fatigue. Resistance training and increased levels of physical activity have shown to improve these deficits. However, an efficient way to treat a large number of patients by increasing physical activity levels has not yet been determined. Furthermore, it is unknown if a simple, body weight-based exercise program is capable of achieving similar gains as previously-developed, machine-based programs. This thesis examined the effects of a group-based, eight-week therapeutic exercise regimen on functional performance, self-reported outcomes and physical activity levels in elderly female patients with knee OA. The study design for this pilot project was that of an observational study with an embedded case series. Seven patients (mean age = 56.0±5.42) were included in the group exercise regimen. The exercise regimen was performed once a week and included body weight exercises, balancing, and walking. Self-reported outcomes and pain were measured via the Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Functional performance was measured by use of the chair stand test (CST), timed up and go test (TUG), stair climb test (SCT), and the six-minute walk test (6MW). Physical activity levels were measured by use of accelerometers and the UCLA activity scale. All measures were collected one week previous to the eight-week exercise regimen and one week following the exercise regimen. Overall, WOMAC (34.57±15.52 to 23.42±11.96) and NPRS (5.43±1.81 to 2.29±2.93) scores improved as a result of the exercise regimen. Also, the CST (10.21±1.07 reps to 12.00±1.61 reps), TUG (9.65±1.42s to 8.23±1.44s), SCT (13.03±0.70s to 11.6±1.07s) and 6MW (454.09±59.77m to 504.21±54.64m) functional performance measures all improved as a result of the exercise regimen. All measures of self-reported outcomes, pain, and functional performance showed moderate to large effect sizes. However, only the NPRS, CST, and SCT had associated confidence intervals that did not cross zero. In general, physical activity levels did not show overall improvements as a result of the intervention. Only improvements seen in moderate levels of physical activity (211.08±68.57 min to 272.21±97.05 min) were distinguishable from the intervention. In conclusion, the implementation of an eight-week therapeutic exercise regimen resulted in gains in functional performance and self-reported outcomes. However, these gains did not translate to improvements in physical activity levels. This type of intervention shows promise in improving symptoms for women with knee OA.