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Introductory technical guidance for civil, environmental and mechanical engineers interested in treatment of hazardous liquid streams. Here is what is discussed: 1. APPLICABILITY 2. TECHNIQUES 3. DEFINITIONS 4. AIR STRIPPING 5. BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT 6. CARBON ADSORPTION 7. CHEMICAL OXIDATION 8. RESIN ADSORPTION 9. CHEMICAL REDUCTION 10. PRECIPITATION 11. FLOCCULATION AND SEDIMENTATION 12. NEUTRALIZATION 13. OIL-WATER SEPARATION 14. DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION 15. REVERSE OSMOSIS 16. SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION 17. ULTRAFILTRATION.
Introductory technical guidance for civil and environmental engineers interested in treatment of hazardous liquid waste streams. Here is what is discussed: 1. DEFINITIONS 2. AIR STRIPPING 3. BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT 4. CARBON ADSORPTION 5. CHEMICAL OXIDATION 6. RESIN ADSORPTION 7. CHEMICAL REDUCTION 8. PRECIPITATION 9. FLOCCULATION AND SEDIMENTATION 10. NEUTRALIZATION 11. OIL-WATER SEPARATION 12. DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION 13. REVERSE OSMOSIS 14. SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION 15. ULTRAFILTRATION.
Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers, environmental engineers and construction managers interested in treatment of hazardous liquid waste streams. Here is what is discussed: 1. APPLICABILITY, 2. TECHNIQUES, 3. DEFINITIONS, 4. AIR STRIPPING, 5. BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, 6. CARBON ADSORPTION, 7. CHEMICAL OXIDATION, 8. RESIN ADSORPTION, 9. CHEMICAL REDUCTION, 10. PRECIPITATION, 11. FLOCCULATION AND SEDIMENTATION, 12. NEUTRALIZATION, 13. OIL-WATER SEPARATION, 14. DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION, 15. REVERSE OSMOSIS, 16. SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION, 17. ULTRAFILTRATION.
The purpose of this report is to provide a review of chemical precipitation processes for the treatment of low and intermediate level aqueous waste. It supersedes Technical Reports Series No. 89, Chemical Treatment of Radioactive Wastes, published in 1968. It provides data on the performance of existing plants and on improved processes that are in an advanced state of development.
Characterization and Treatment of Textile Wastewater covers fundamental knowledge of characterization of textile wastewater and adsorbents; naturally prepared adsorption and coagulation process for removal of COD, BOD and color. This book is intended for everyone actively working on the environment, especially for researchers in textile wastewater, as the problem of disposal of textile influent is worldwide. Potential technical environmental persons like engineers, project managers, consultants, and water analysts will find this book immediately useful for fine-tuning performance and reliability. This book will also be of interest to individuals who want effective knowledge of wastewater, adsorption and coagulation. - Includes definitions of pollutions, sources of wastewater in textile wastewater, various treatment methods, remedial measures and effect of waste - Examines research carried out and in progress worldwide by different researchers - Covers sampling procedures and determination of various parameters of textile wastewater
Safety and environmental impact is of uppermost concern when dealing with the movement and storage of nuclear waste. The 20 chapters in 'An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation' cover all important aspects of immobilisation, from nuclear decay, to regulations, to new technologies and methods. Significant focus is given to the analysis of the various matrices used in transport: cement, bitumen and glass, with the greatest attention being given to glass. The last chapter concentrates on the performance assessment of each matrix, and on new developments of ceramics and glass composite materials, thermochemical methods and in-situ metal matrix immobilisation. The book thoroughly covers all issues surrounding nuclear waste: from where to locate nuclear waste in the environment, through nuclear waste generation and sources, treatment schemes and technologies, immobilisation technologies and waste forms, disposal and long term behaviour. Particular attention is paid to internationally approved and worldwide-applied approaches and technologies.* Each chapter focuses on a different matrix used in nuclear waste immobilisation: Cement, bitumen, glass and new materials.* Keeps the most important issues surrounding nuclear waste – such as treatment schemes and technologies, and disposal - at the forefront.
Source Reduction and Waste Minimization is the second volume in the series Advanced Zero Waste Tools: Present and Emerging Waste Management Practices. It addresses processes and practices for waste minimization to support efforts to promote a more sustainable society and provide readers with a proper understanding of the major mechanisms followed for waste minimization across fields. Despite being one of the major challenges mankind is facing to establish a sustainable society, waste minimization techniques are not broadly adopted and an organized collection of these techniques with corresponding evidence of results is not available currently. This book covers numerous mechanisms supported by scientific evidence and case studies, as well as in-depth flowcharts and process diagrams to allow for readers to adopt these processes. Summarizing the present and emerging zero waste tools on the scale of both experimental and theoretical models, Advanced Zero Waste Tools is the first step toward understanding the state-of-the-art practices in making the zero-waste goal a reality. In addition to environmental and engineering principles, it also covers economic, toxicologic, and regulatory issues, making it an important resource for researchers, engineers, and policymakers working toward environmental sustainability. - Uses fundamental, interdisciplinary, and state-of-the-art coverage of zero waste research to provide an integrated approach to tools, methodology, and indicators for waste minimization - Covers current challenges, design and manufacturing technology, and sustainability applications - Includes up-to-date references and web resources at the end of each chapter, as well as a webpage dedicated to providing supplementary information
Introductory technical guidance for civil and environmental engineers and construction managers interested in remediation of hazardous groundwater and industrial wastewater. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THEORY AND DISCUSSION 3. COAGULANTS, POLYELECTROLYTES, AND COAGULANT AIDS 4. MIXING—GENERAL DISCUSSION AND THEORY 5. TREATABILITY TESTING 6. PRE-TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS.
Prudent Practices in the Laboratory-the book that has served for decades as the standard for chemical laboratory safety practice-now features updates and new topics. This revised edition has an expanded chapter on chemical management and delves into new areas, such as nanotechnology, laboratory security, and emergency planning. Developed by experts from academia and industry, with specialties in such areas as chemical sciences, pollution prevention, and laboratory safety, Prudent Practices in the Laboratory provides guidance on planning procedures for the handling, storage, and disposal of chemicals. The book offers prudent practices designed to promote safety and includes practical information on assessing hazards, managing chemicals, disposing of wastes, and more. Prudent Practices in the Laboratory will continue to serve as the leading source of chemical safety guidelines for people working with laboratory chemicals: research chemists, technicians, safety officers, educators, and students.
to the Third Edition Following the success of the first two editions of this book in which the core subject matter has been retained, we have taken the opportunity to add substantial new material, including an additional chapter on that most important activity of the chemical industry, research and development. Topical items such as quality, safety and environmental issues also receive enhanced coverage. The team of authors for this edition comprises both those revising and updating their chapters and some new ones. The latter's different approach to the subject matter is reflected in the new titles: Organisational Structures - A Story of Evolution (chapter 5) and Environmental Impact of the Chemical Industry (chapter 9). The chapter on Energy retains its original title but different approach of the new authors is evident. We have updated statistics and tables wherever possible and expanded the index. We hope readers find the brief 'pen pictures' of authors to be interesting. It is worth stressing again that this book is designed to be used with its companion volume - The Chemical Industry, 2nd Edition, ed. Alan Heaton (referred to as Volume 2) - for a complete introduction to the chemical industry. Thanks are due to all contributors and to my wife Joy for typing my contributions.