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An important part of the work of the ACCC during the three years from 8 July 1999 to 30 June 2002 was its oversight of pricing responses to the New Tax System changes, particularly the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax and abolition of the Wholesale Sales Tax. The Commission administered legislation prohibiting price exploitation in relation to the changes and promoted compliance through education of business and consumers. It also closely monitored prices and pricing behaviour to estimate price movements from the proposed New Tax System changes, to assess actual price adjustments after the tax changes, and to help identify any price exploitation. The Commission also actively enforced the law by investigating complaints and possible breaches identified from its monitoring and from other sources.
This open access book presents case studies of twelve organisations which the public have come to view as institutions. From the BBC to Doctors Without Borders, from the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra to CERN, this volume examines how some organisations rise to prominence and remain in high public esteem through changing and challenging times. It builds upon the scholarly tradition of institutional scholarship pioneered by Philip Selznick, and highlights common themes in the stories of these highly diverse organizations; demonstrating how leadership, learning, and luck all play a role in becoming and remaining an institution. This case study format makes this volume ideal for classroom use and practitioners alike. In an era where public institutions are increasingly under threat, this volume offers concrete lessons for contemporary organisation leaders. Arjen Boin is Professor of Public Institutions and Governance at the Department of Political Science, Leiden University, Netherlands. Paul 't Hart is Professor of Public Administration at the Utrecht School of Governance, Utrecht University, Netherlands. Lauren A. Fahy is a PhD Fellow at the Utrecht School of Governance, Utrecht University, Netherlands.
This book is based upon papers presented at the 10th Annual Conference of the Tax Research Network held at the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, in September 2000. The book covers four discrete areas namely compliance, e-commerce and taxation, international taxation and taxation within the European Union, and value added tax, and focuses within those areas on issues of topical and continuing interest. In an introductory chapter, the editors provide an overview of the subject matter of each of the substantive chapters (of which there are eleven). They conclude by seeking to extrapolate from those chapters, notwithstanding their diversity, various matters of wider and contemporary import to taxation. The treatment of the material in this book by scholars from various academic disciplines and with differing geographical perspectives also gives distinct and instructive insights into widely recognised and enduring taxation problems within the above-mentioned subject areas. Further, an appreciation and understanding of the multi-faceted approaches which may be adopted for problem solving, and which are evident in this book, can only enhance the prospects of the ultimate resolution of these problems.
In Australia and New Zealand, many public projects, programs and services perform well. But these cases are consistently underexposed and understudied. We cannot properly ‘see’—let alone recognise and explain—variations in government performance when media, political and academic discourses are saturated with accounts of their shortcomings and failures, but are next to silent on their achievements. Successful Public Policy: Lessons from Australia and New Zealand helps to turn that tide. It aims to reset the agenda for teaching, research and dialogue on public policy performance. This is done through a series of close-up, in-depth and carefully chosen case study accounts of the genesis and evolution of stand-out public policy achievements, across a range of sectors within Australia and New Zealand. Through these accounts, written by experts from both countries, we engage with the conceptual, methodological and theoretical challenges that have plagued extant research seeking to evaluate, explain and design successful public policy. Studies of public policy successes are rare—not just in Australia and New Zealand, but the world over. This book is embedded in a broader project exploring policy successes globally; its companion volume, Great Policy Successes (edited by Paul ‘t Hart and Mallory Compton), is published by Oxford University Press (2019).
Discusses and uses examples of how digital networks transform the ability of humans to gather and cooperate with one another.
Trade in services is growing rapidly, spurred by decreased transport costs, technological advances and policy initiatives. Services trade does not face the same impediments as goods trade. Where trade in goods is constrained by the imposition of tariffs on goods imports, the trade in services is influenced by regulation and competition policy in the importing country. Regulation and Market Access comprehensively presents the theoretical aspects of regulation and market access, including the process of achieving good regulation, measuring impediments to trade in services, and the external effects of domestic competition policies. Case studies are presented of regulation and deregulation of major sectors in both developed and developing country contexts, including electricity supply, airports, telecommunications and banking. The new frontiers of services trade - cross-border trade in electronic finance, education and health services - are also analyzed in depth. Increased services trade
Australian Media Law details and explains the complex case law, legislation and regulations governing media practice in areas as diverse as journalism, advertising, multimedia and broadcasting. It examines the issues affecting traditional forms of media such as television, radio, film and newspapers as well as for recent forms such as the internet, online forums and digital technology, in a clear and accessible format.