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Porter was arrested and court-martialed for his actions at Second Bull Run.
Excerpt from A Summary of the Case of General Fitz-John Porter The recall of McClellan's army from the Peninsula enabled Lee to leave Richmond, and direct his whole force against General Pope. The latter, with about 42,000 men, was occupying a very advanced position, the main part of his force being in the vicinity of Cedar Mountain, while detachments guarded the fords of the Rapidan. He was confronted by Jackson with about 22,500 men. That enterprising commander had recently beaten Banks, in the battle of Cedar Mountain, and was eager to obtain reenforcements so that he might resume the offensive. Before the retrograde movement of the Army of the Potomac actually began, Lee dispatched troops to the support of Jackson, and prepared to surprise Pope in his dangerous position. Pope learned of this intention, prudently retired behind the Rappahannock, and held the line of that river from Kelly's Ford to the neighborhood of Freeman's Ford. On the 21st of August, 1862, Lee, with a total force of about 55,000 men, now fully released by the actual withdrawal of the Army of the Potomac, held the opposite side of the Rappahannock. Being unable to surprise Pope, Lee determined to turn his right flank. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."
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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
From the introductory. The recall of McClellan's army from the Peninsula enabled Lee to leave Richmond, and direct his whole force against General Pope. The latter, with about 42,000 men, was occupying a very advanced position, the main part of his force being in the vicinity of Cedar Mountain, while detachments guarded the Fords of the Rapidan. He was confronted by Jackson with about 22,500 men. That enterprising commander had recently beaten Banks, in the battle of Cedar Mountain, and was eager to obtain reinforcements so that he might resume the offensive. Before the retrograde movement of the Army of the Potomac actually began, Lee dispatched troops to the support of Jackson, and prepared to surprise Pope in his dangerous position. Pope learned of this intention, prudently retired behind the Rappahannock, and held the line of that river from Kell's Ford to the neighborhood of Freeman's Ford. On the 21st of August, 1862, Lee, with a total force of about 55,000 men, now fully released by the actual withdrawal of the Army of the Potomac, held the opposite side of the Rappahannock. Being unable to surprise Pope, Lee determined to turn his right flank. On the 22d, Jackson, with his three divisions and Stuart's cavalry, marched up the right bank of the river, and sent a small part of his force across at Sulphur Springs. That evening, in the midst of a furious rain-storm, Stuart pushed on to Catlett's Station, fired into a train of cars, captured all of Pope's staff papers, attempted, without success, to destroy the railroad bridge, and finally effected a safe retreat. The rapid rise of the river in consequence of the rain, checked Jackson's further progress, and also prevented the return of the force which had already crossed. Pope had, from the first, divined the purpose of Jackson's movement, and prepared to meet it; but, unfortunately, he was so inconstant in his plans, that he adopted a course of action which led only to a useless result. His first intention was to let Jackson cross with all his force, and then attack him while separated from Longstreet. For this purpose the troops were rapidly marched in the required direction. Next, he decided to cross the river and attack Longstreet while separated from Jackson. Then the troops were as rapidly marched in the opposite direction. They had hardly reached the positions last designated, when they were all ordered back again in the first direction, with the hope of intercepting the small force of the enemy which was isolated by the flood. Thus for three days the Federal soldiers were harassed and wearied by hurried and continuous marches and countermarches, only to find that Jackson had quietly withdrawn the brigade which had been endangered, and was preparing to make a far more serious demonstration....