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Readership: Anyone interested in philosophy, the history of ideas, or the ancient Greek world
This is the first volume of a ground-breaking new work by Jürgen Habermas on the history of philosophy. In this major new work, Habermas sets out the ideas that inform his systematic account of the history of Western philosophy as a genealogy of postmetaphysical thinking. His account goes far beyond a vindication of the enduring relevance of philosophical reflection founded on communicative reason as a source of orientation in the modern world. He contrasts this conception with prominent diagnoses of the supposed crisis of Enlightenment reason and culture that seeks redemption in the affirmation of traditional religious authority (Schmitt), the timeless validity of Greek metaphysics (Strauss), a numinous conception of nature (Löwith), and an occurrence of being that speaks to us from beyond the mists of pre-Socratic thought (Heidegger). Habermas situates Western philosophy in relation to traditions of thought founded in the major worldviews (Judaism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism) that continue to shape contemporary culture and civilization. At the same time, he lays the groundwork for his analysis in the later volumes of the constitutive role played by the discourse on faith and knowledge in the development of Western philosophy, which is the result of the unique symbiosis that Christianity entered into with Greek thought with the Christianization of the Roman Empire. Far from raising claims to exclusivity, completeness or closure, Habermas’s history of philosophy, published in English in three volumes, opens up new lines of research and reflection that will influence the humanities and social sciences for decades to come.
The most striking merits of Guthrie's work are his mastery of a tremendous range of ancient literature and modern scholarship.
An Archaeology of Disbelief traces the origin of secular philosophy to pre-Socratic Greek philosophers who proposed a physical universe without supernatural intervention. Some mentioned the Homeric gods, but others did not. Atomists and Sophists identified themselves as agnostics if not outright atheists, and in reaction Plato featured transcendent spiritual authority. However, Aristotle offered a physical cosmology justified by evidence from a variety of scientific fields. He also revisited many pre-Socratic assumptions by proposing that existence consists of mass in motion without temporal or spatial boundaries. In many ways his analysis anticipated Newton’s concept of gravity, Darwin’s concept of evolution, and Einstein’s concept of relativity. Aristotle’s follower Strato invented scientific experimentation. He also inspired the pursuit of science and advocated the rejection of all beliefs unconfirmed by science. Carneades in turn distorted Aristotelian logic to ridicule the god concept, and Lucretius proposed a grand secular cosmology in his epic De Rerum Natura. In the two dialogues, Academica and De Natura Deorum, Cicero provided a useful retrospective assessment of this entire movement. The Roman Empire and advent of Christianity effectively terminated Greek philosophy except for Platonism reinvented as stoicism. Widespread destruction of libraries eliminated most early secular texts, and the Inquisition played a major role in preventing secular inquiry. Aquinas later justified Aristotle in light of Christian doctrine, and secularism’s revival was postponed until the seventeenth century’s paradoxical reaction against his interpretation of Aristotle. Today it nevertheless remains possible to trace western civilization’s remarkable secular achievement to its initial breakthrough in ancient Greece. The purpose of this book is accordingly to trace the origin and development of its secular thought through close examination of texts that still exist today in light of Aristotle’s writings.
Embark on a Profound Journey through the Origins of Indian Thought with "A History of Indian Philosophy Vol-1" by Surendranath Dasgupta, a comprehensive exploration of the rich tapestry of philosophical traditions that have shaped India's intellectual heritage. Delve into the depths of ancient wisdom as Surendranath Dasgupta guides readers through the evolution of Indian philosophy, from its earliest beginnings to the classical period. With meticulous scholarship and insightful analysis, Dasgupta illuminates the intricate philosophical systems and schools of thought that have flourished on the Indian subcontinent for millennia. Explore the origins of Indian philosophy as Dasgupta traces its roots in the Vedas, Upanishads, and other sacred texts, unraveling the complex interplay of ideas and beliefs that have shaped Indian civilization. From the mystical insights of the Vedic seers to the rigorous logic of the Nyaya and Vaisheshika schools, "A History of Indian Philosophy Vol-1" offers a comprehensive overview of the diverse intellectual currents that have contributed to India's philosophical legacy. As you journey through the pages of this seminal work, you'll encounter the towering figures of Indian philosophy, from the legendary sages of ancient times to the celebrated thinkers of the classical period. Through Dasgupta's erudite scholarship and lucid prose, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the profound insights and timeless wisdom that have inspired generations of seekers and scholars. Join the countless readers who have been captivated by the depth and breadth of "A History of Indian Philosophy Vol-1" by Surendranath Dasgupta, and discover for yourself the rich intellectual heritage of India's philosophical traditions. Whether you're a student of philosophy, a scholar of Indian culture, or simply curious about the origins of human thought, this book offers an indispensable guide to the philosophical treasures of the Indian subcontinent. Don't miss your chance to embark on a transformative journey through the history of Indian philosophy with "A History of Indian Philosophy Vol-1" by Surendranath Dasgupta. Grab your copy today and immerse yourself in the profound insights and timeless wisdom of India's intellectual heritage.
"His book...supplant[s] all others, even the immensely successful History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell."—A. C. Grayling Already a classic in its first year of publication, this landmark study of Western thought takes a fresh look at the writings of the great thinkers of classic philosophy and questions many pieces of conventional wisdom. The book invites comparison with Bertrand Russell's monumental History of Western Philosophy, "but Gottlieb's book is less idiosyncratic and based on more recent scholarship" (Colin McGinn, Los Angeles Times). A New York Times Notable Book, a Los Angeles Times Best Book, and a Times Literary Supplement Best Book of 2001.
First published in 1981 this unique study discusses the evolution of Plato's thought through the actual developments in Athenian democracy, the book also demonstrates Plato's continuing responses to changes in political theory and argues for a new understanding of Plato's goals for the state and his ultimate concern for the moral well-being of the citizens.