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The document contains the EU Commission's assessments of the 2011 Economic and Fiscal Programmes of the currently 3 potential candidate countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia. The programmes are precursors of similar programmes, which EU Member States are supposed to submit. They should present a short description of recent economic developments, a medium macroeconomic framework, a chapter presenting the medium-term fiscal programme and an overview of intended structural reforms. The EU Commission assesses, whether the documents respect the required format and information and whether the programme is plausible and in line with the country's accession perspective.
Recoge: Country analysis: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia.
Recoge: Country analysis: 1. Croatia - 2. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia - 3. Iceland - 4. Montenegro - 5. Turkey.
Recoge: Country analysis: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
This book critically examines the process of statebuilding by the EU, focusing on its attempts to build Member States in the Western Balkan region. This book analyses the European Union's policies towards, and the impact they have, upon the states of the Western Balkans, and assesses how these affect the nature of EU foreign policy. To this end, it focuses on the tools and mechanisms that the EU employs in its enlargement policy and examines the new instruments of direct intervention (in Bosnia and Kosovo), political coercion (in the case of Croatia and Serbia in relation to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia), and stricter conditionality in the Western Balkan countries. The book discusses the key aim of this special form of statebuilding, which is to establish functional liberal-democratic states in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia in order for them to join the EU and to cope with the responsibilities and pressures of membership in the future. However, the authors argue that while the EU sees itself as an international actor that promotes and protects liberal-democratic values, norms and principles, its experiences in the Western Balkans demonstrate how the EU ́s actions in the region have undermined the basic principles of democratic decision-making (such as the European support for impositions in Bosnia) and international law (Kosovo), and have consequently contributed to new tensions (see police reform in Bosnia, and the tensions between Kosovo and Serbia) and dependencies. This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, EU politics, global governance and IR/Security Studies in general.
Recoge: I. Introduction - II. Economic developments and outlook - III. Programme implementation - IV. Programme financing - Annexes.
Recoge: 1. Introduction - 2. Macroeconomic developments - 3. Financial markets and financial sector developments - 4. Programme implementation and policy discussions: Fiscal policy, Fiscal strategy in 2012 and subsequent years, Structural fiscal reforms, Growth-enhancing structural reforms, Fiscal financing and treasury management, Technical assistance and monitoring.
Recoge: 1. Croatia - 2. Iceland - 3. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia - 4. Montenegro - 5. Serbia - 6. Turkey - 7. Albania - 8. Bosnia and Herzegovina - 9. Kosovo (Under UNSCR 1244/1999).
The September 2011 edition of the World Economic Outlook assesses the prospects for the global economy, which is now in a dangerous new phase. Global activity has weakened and become more uneven, confidence has fallen sharply recently, and downside risks are growing. Against a backdrop of unresolved structural fragilities, a barrage of shocks hit the international economy this year, including the devastating Japanese earthquake and tsunami, unrest in some oil-producing countries, and the major financial turbulence in the euro area. Two of the forces now shaping the global economy are high and rising commodity prices and the need for many economies to address large budget deficits. Chapter 3 examines the inflationary effects of commodity price movements and the appropriate monetary policy response. Chapter 4 explores the implications of efforts by advanced economies to restore fiscal sustainability and by emerging and developing economies to tighten fiscal policy to rebuild fiscal policy room and in some cases to restrain overheating pressures.
Recoge: 1. Introduction - 2. Macroeconomic and financial developments - 3. Programme implementation - 4. Debt sustainability analysis and programme financing.