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"Teachers' bulletin", vol. 4- issued as part of v. 23, no. 9-
How can human communities sustain a long-term existence on a small planet? This challenge grows ever more urgent as the threat of global warming increases. Planning for Sustainability presents a wide-ranging, intellectually well-grounded and accessible introduction to the concept of planning for more sustainable and livable communities. The text explores topics such as how more compact and walkable cities and towns might be created, how local ecosystems can be restored, how social inequalities might be reduced, how greenhouse gas emissions might be lowered, and how more sustainable forms of economic development can be brought about. The second edition has been extensively revised and updated throughout, including an improved structure with chapters now organized under three sections: the nature of sustainable planning, issues central to sustainable planning, and scales of sustainable planning. New material includes greater discussion of climate change, urban food systems, the relationships between public health and the urban environment, and international development. Building on past schools of planning theory, Planning for Sustainability lays out a sustainability planning framework that pays special attention to the rapidly evolving institutions and power structures of a globalizing world. By considering in turn each scale of planning—international, national, regional, municipal, neighborhood, and site and building—the book illustrates how sustainability initiatives at different levels can interrelate. Only by weaving together planning initiatives and institutions at different scales, and by integrating efforts across disciplines, can we move towards long-term human and ecological well-being.
This is the first volume of a four-volume encyclopaedia which combines public administration and policy and contains approximately 900 articles by over 300 specialists. This Volume covers entries from A to C. It covers all of the core concepts, terms and processes of applied behavioural science, budgeting, comparative public administration, develo
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1920 edition. Excerpt: ... LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS By ANDREW WRIGHT CRAWFORD Field Secretary of the American Civic Association We have today two cases of capital importance upon which zoning rests: these are Welch vs. Swasey, 214 U. S. 91, and Hadacheck vs. Los Angeles, 239 U. S. 395. The former sustained the creation of districts with two different height regulations in Boston, with two intermediate zones; and the latter sustained the creation of a residential district in Los Angeles, with the exclusion of industries therefrom, non-conforming industries being given one year to get out, without any compensation, the industry of brick-making being the particular industry involved in the case. This latter type of so-called retroactive zoning is not advisable, except in extreme cases. The better practice is to make the ordinance apply to new building permits only, as was done in New York City, St. Louis, and elsewhere. A third important case is that of Cusack vs. Chicago, 242 U. S. 526, where the Supreme Court of the United States sustained an ordinance of Chicago forbidding the erection of billboards in residential districts. Therefore, in this matter of zoning, go slow. Don't be "pernickety." Don't make any more numerous subdivisions nor more stringent ones, than are urgently required. Let your classifications be broad and few, your restrictions reasonable, simple, and easily understood. Head off only plainly vicious tendencies. Keep your eyes on the stars, but remember that your feet are on the ground and that a good many judges sit on the ground and are proud of it. On the other hand, do not be afraid to pioneer, with good sound advice as to the directions in which to pioneer. Advance slowly, but advance. AN ENABLING ACT In seeking legislation by the state...