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Collider experiments have become essential to studying elementary particles. In particular, lepton collisions such as e⁺e⁻ are ideal from both experimental and theoretical points of view, and are a unique means of probing the new energy region, sub-TeV to TeV. It is a common understanding that a next-generation e⁺e⁻ collider will have to be a linear machine that evades beam-energy losses due to synchrotron radiation. In this book, physics feasibilities at linear colliders are discussed in detail, taking into account the recent progress in high-energy physics.
This book concentrates on physics and detector issues relevant to future high energy e⁺e⁻ linear colliders.
On June 21-23, 1995 a group of 75 high energy physicists from Canada, Europe, Japan and the United States at the historical Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado which is the entrance to the beautiful Rocky Mountains National Park. The group was a good mix of experimentalists and theorists. The purpose of the meeting was to begin to discuss what needs to be accomplished during the next year in order to determine the detector parameters required to unravel the data and uncover the possible new particles produced in ee− collisions with a center of mass energy between 0.5 and 1.5 TeV. Besides a good number of plenary talks we had about eight breakout groups that began to discuss what work needed to be done. In particular we discussed the development of event generators and the software needed to analyze their output. The weather cooperated; the rain stopped, the sun was present all the time and the scenery was beautiful. In spite of this a great deal of work was accomplished. We defined what results we needed to get within the next few months. We plan to have two additional workshops; one in the fall this year and one in the spring next year. We agreed that an ee− linear collider with longitudinally polarized electrons was an ideal machine with which to uncover many of the interesting signals.
This workshop brought together for the first time accelerator experts as well as experimental and theoretical high energy physicists from all over the world to consider the physics potential of high energy linear electron-positron colliders. A wide variety of physics cases were presented ranging from precision tests of the top quark and electroweak gauge bosons to searches of the intermediate mass Higgs bosons and supersymmetric particles.