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In this thesis the physical layer design of broadband MIMO-OFDM communication systems is considered taking into account the realistic multipath radio channel. The main focus is made on examining a number of coherent and non-coherent MIMO techniques both analytically and via computer simulations. Several proposals are made to assist intelligent selection of MIMO precoding and decoding algorithms. Additionally two novel improved differential transmission schemes are presented and analyzed. In dieser Arbeit wird der Entwurf der physikalischen Schicht für breitbandige MIMO-OFDM Kommunikationssysteme betrachtet. Dazu werden realistische Funkkanalmodelle mit Mehrwegeausbreitung berücksichtigt. Ein wesentlicher Schwerpunkt der Arbeit liegt auf Untersuchungen zu kohärenten und nichtkohärenten MIMO-Techniken, die sowohl analytisch als auch mit Hilfe von Computersimulationen durchgeführt werden. Es werden verschiedene Vorschläge erarbeitet, wie eine intelligente Auswahl von MIMO-Techniken zur Vorcodierung sowie zur Decodierung getroffen werden kann. Darüber hinaus werden zwei neuartige, verbesserte differentielle Übertragungsverfahren vorgestellt und analysiert.
MIMO-OFDM for LTE, WIFI and WIMAX: Coherent versus Non-Coherent and Cooperative Turbo-Transceivers provides an up-to-date portrayal of wireless transmission based on OFDM techniques augmented with Space-Time Block Codes (STBCs) and Spatial-Division Multiple Access (SDMA). The volume also offers an in-depth treatment of cutting-edge Cooperative Communications. This monograph collates the latest techniques in a number of specific design areas of turbo-detected MIMO-OFDM wireless systems. As a result a wide range of topical subjects are examined, including channel coding and multiuser detection (MUD), with a special emphasis on optimum maximum-likelihood (ML) MUDs, reduced-complexity genetic algorithm aided near-ML MUDs and sphere detection. The benefits of spreading codes as well as joint iterative channel and data estimation are only a few of the radical new features of the book. Also considered are the benefits of turbo and LDPC channel coding, the entire suite of known joint coding and modulation schemes, space-time coding as well as SDM/SDMA MIMOs within the context of various application examples. The book systematically converts the lessons of Shannon's information theory into design principles applicable to practical wireless systems; the depth of discussions increases towards the end of the book. Discusses many state-of-the-art topics important to today's wireless communications engineers. Includes numerous complete system design examples for the industrial practitioner. Offers a detailed portrayal of sphere detection. Based on over twenty years of research into OFDM in the context of various applications, subsequently presenting comprehensive bibliographies.
Single-user massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems have a large number of antennas at the transmitter and receiver. This results in a large overall throughput (bit-rate), of the order of tens of gigabits per second, which is the main objective of the recent fifth-generation (5G) wireless standard. It is feasible to have a large number of antennas in mm-wave frequencies, due to the small size of the antennas. This chapter deals with the coherent detection of orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signals transmitted through frequency-selective Rayleigh fading MIMO wireless channels. Low complexity, discrete-time algorithms are developed for channel estimation, carrier and timing synchronization, and finally turbo decoding of the data at the receiver. Computer simulation results are presented to validate the theory.
Over the past few years there has been an extensive growth in data traffic consumption devices. Billions of mobile data devices are connected to the global wireless network. Customers demand revived services and up-to-date developed applications, like real-time video and games. These applications require reliable and high data rate wireless communication with high throughput network. One way to meet these requirements is by increasing the number of transmit and/or receive antennas of the wireless communication systems. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has emerged as a promising candidate technology for the next generation (5G) wireless communication. Massive MIMO increases the spatial multiplexing gain and the data rate by adding an excessive number of antennas to the base station (BS) terminals of wireless communication systems. However, building efficient algorithms able to decode a coherently or non-coherently large flow of transmitted signal with low complexity is a big challenge in massive MIMO. In this dissertation, we propose novel approaches to achieve optimal performance for joint channel estimation and signal detection for massive MIMO systems. The dissertation consists of three parts depending on the number of users at the receiver side. In the first part, we introduce a probabilistic approach to solve the problem of coherent signal detection using the optimized Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique. Two factors contribute to the speed of finding the optimal solution by the MCMC detector: The probability of encountering the optimal solution when the Markov chain converges to the stationary distribution, and the mixing time of the MCMC detector. First, we compute the optimal value of the "temperature'' parameter such that the MC encounters the optimal solution in a polynomially small probability. Second, we study the mixing time of the underlying Markov chain of the proposed MCMC detector.
Future indoor wireless networks will need alternative RF spectral resources to support the multi-gigabit per second (Gb/s) data speeds demanded by next generation multimedia applications. Although RF spectra in millimeter-wave, terahertz and optical bands are relatively uncongested, the communication systems operating in these frequency bands are difficult to implement, since they often suffer from stability problems due to the very high carrier frequencies. Hence, new physical layer technologies that can offer stable and low-complexity transceivers need to be developed.In this research work, non-coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is studied to meet this demand. Non-coherent OFDMs can mitigate inter-symbol interference caused by channel frequency selectivity and achieve high spectral efficiency. Moreover, compared to conventional OFDMs, non-coherent OFDM uses simple passive direct detection without the need of complex RF frontend components such as mixers and oscillators. In this study, various non-coherent OFDM schemes with new detection enhancements are proposed to improve the performance of millimeter-wave, terahertz, optical, and optical wireless communication systems. It is shown analytically and by simulation that the proposed non-coherent OFDMs offer better bit error rate performance with much lower complexity, when compared to conventional OFDMs. In addition, a simple non-linear pre-distortion technique is explored to further improve the spectral efficiency of non-coherent OFDMs. Finally, space-time block coded (STBC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmissionschemes are incorporated with the proposed non-coherent OFDMs to offer improved system performance.
Considering the key evolutions within the access network technologies as well as the unprecedented levels of bandwidth demands by end users, this book condenses the relentless research, design, and deployment experience of state-of-the-art access networks. Furthermore, it shares the critical steps and details of the developments and deployment of these emergent technologies; which is very crucial particularly as telecommunications vendors and carriers are looking for cost-effective ultra-broadband “last-mile” access solutions to stay competitive in the “post bubble” era. The book is written to provide a comprehensive overview of the major broadband access technologies and deployments involving internationally recognized authors and key players. Due to its scope and depth, the proposed book is able to fill an important gap of today’s available literature.
This textbook takes a unified view of the fundamentals of wireless communication and explains cutting-edge concepts in a simple and intuitive way. An abundant supply of exercises make it ideal for graduate courses in electrical and computer engineering and it will also be of great interest to practising engineers.
Fully revised and updated version of the successful "AdvancedWireless Communications" Wireless communications continue to attract the attention ofboth research community and industry. Since the first edition waspublished significant research and industry activities have broughtthe fourth generation (4G) of wireless communications systemscloser to implementation and standardization. "Advanced Wireless Communications" continues to provide acomparative study of enabling technologies for 4G. This secondedition has been revised and updated and now includes additionalinformation on the components of common air interface, includingthe area of space time coding , multicarrier modulation especiallyOFDM, MIMO, cognitive radio and cooperative transmission. Ideal for students and engineers in research and development inthe field of wireless communications, the second edition ofAdvanced Wireless Communications also gives an understanding tocurrent approaches for engineers in telecomm operators, governmentand regulatory institutions. New features include: Brand new chapter covering linear precoding in MIMO channelsbased on convex optimization theory. Material based on game theory modelling encompassing problemsof adjacent cell interference, flexible spectra sharing andcooperation between the nodes in ad hoc networks. Presents and discusses the latest schemes for interferencesuppression in ultra wide band (UWB) cognitive systems. Discusses the cooperative transmission and more details onpositioning.
This volume contains revised and extended research articles written by prominent researchers participating in ICFWI 2011 conference. The 2011 International Conference on Future Wireless Networks and Information Systems (ICFWI 2011) has been held on November 30 ~ December 1, 2011, Macao, China. Topics covered include Wireless Information Networks, Wireless Networking Technologies, Mobile Software and Services, intelligent computing, network management, power engineering, control engineering, Signal and Image Processing, Machine Learning, Control Systems and Applications, The book will offer the states of arts of tremendous advances in Wireless Networks and Information Systems and also serve as an excellent reference work for researchers and graduate students working on Wireless Networks and Information Systems.