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Urban water services are building blocks for healthy cities, and they require complex and expensive infrastructure systems. Most of the infrastructure is out of sight and tends to be taken for granted, but an infrastructure financing crisis looms in the United States because the systems are aging and falling behind on maintenance. A road map for pu
Urban water services are building blocks for healthy cities, and they require complex and expensive infrastructure systems. Most of the infrastructure is out of sight and tends to be taken for granted, but an infrastructure financing crisis looms in the United States because the systems are aging and falling behind on maintenance. A road map for public works and utility professionals, Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Infrastructure Management, Second Edition provides clear and practical guidance for life-cycle management of water infrastructure systems. Grounded in solid engineering and business principles, the book explains how to plan, budget, design, construct, and manage the physical infrastructure of urban water systems. It blends knowledge from management fields such as facilities, finance, and maintenance with information about the unique technical attributes of water, wastewater, and stormwater systems. Addresses how to make a business case for infrastructure funding Demonstrates how to apply up-to-date methods for capital improvement planning and budgeting Outlines the latest developments in infrastructure asset management Identifies cutting-edge developments in information technology applied to infrastructure management Presents a realistic view of how risk management is applied to urban water infrastructure settings Explains the latest maintenance and operations methods for water, wastewater, and stormwater systems The author describes current thinking on best management practices and topics such as asset management, vulnerability assessment, and total quality management of infrastructure systems. Expanded and updated throughout, this second edition reflects the considerable advances that have occurred in infrastructure management over the past ten years. Useful as a reference and a professional development guide, this unique book offers tools to help you lower costs and mitigate the rate shocks associated with managing infrastructure for growth, deterioration, and regulatory requirements. What’s New in This Edition The latest infrastructure management and maintenance technologies Information on the inventories of systems and the configuration of infrastructure New design and construction methods such as building information modeling (BIM) New approaches to rate setting, accounting methods, and cost accounting to help you assess the full cost of infrastructure Advances in SCADA systems Expanded coverage of risk management and disaster preparedness Material on the use of GIS in water and sewer management New laws related to infrastructure, including the U.S. EPA’s efforts to develop a distribution system rule
The rapid conversion of land to urban and suburban areas has profoundly altered how water flows during and following storm events, putting higher volumes of water and more pollutants into the nation's rivers, lakes, and estuaries. These changes have degraded water quality and habitat in virtually every urban stream system. The Clean Water Act regulatory framework for addressing sewage and industrial wastes is not well suited to the more difficult problem of stormwater discharges. This book calls for an entirely new permitting structure that would put authority and accountability for stormwater discharges at the municipal level. A number of additional actions, such as conserving natural areas, reducing hard surface cover (e.g., roads and parking lots), and retrofitting urban areas with features that hold and treat stormwater, are recommended.
A completely revised and updated new edition of this successful book focused on urban policy innovations that promote the application of blue-green infrastructure in managing water resources sustainably. Since the first edition published, nature-based solutions in general and blue-green infrastructure, in particular, have become a more recognised solution to various societal challenges, including mitigating climatic extremes in cities while restoring the natural environment and enhancing biodiversity. This new edition provides updated research on urban policy innovations that promote the application of BGI in managing water resources sustainably. In particular, the book contains case studies that illustrate how cities of differing climates, lifestyles and income levels have implemented policy innovations that promote the application of BGI in managing water, wastewater and stormwater sustainably to enhance resilience to climate change and reduce environmental degradation. The seven case studies are leading cities that have implemented various fiscal and non-fiscal policy tools to encourage the implementation of BGI on both public and private property to reduce stormwater runoff volumes, enhance the health of waterways, enhance resilience to climate change and meet regulatory requirements.
Urban water management strategies evolve with changes in technology, environmental conditions, development patterns, and social attitudes. At the same time, available options are constrained by prior decisions and existing infrastructure. In coming decades, urban water systems will face many challenges, including more stringent pollution regulations, water scarcity, increasing flood risks in coastal cities, and growing maintenance needs. Planners must design cost-effective systems that combine aging infrastructure with newly built components. Importantly, engineers and designers can learn from studies of infrastructure development in past eras, which also responded to rapid changes. Yet, earlier eras of urban water infrastructure expansion in industrialized cities emphasized different environmental priorities for habitat protection and water availability. Historical understanding can usefully inform the development of new analytical approaches and technologies to address urban water needs for the future. This dissertation analyzes evolution in urban water infrastructure, focusing on innovation and resilience through interdisciplinary analysis and modeling. It explores change and growth in urban water supply and drainage systems, drawing on theory and techniques from water resources engineering, operations research, ecological "resilience" theory, urban environmental history, public policy analysis, and complex systems science. It uses several specific research and analysis approaches. First, it presents a historical survey of development in North American urban water infrastructure from 1800-2010, which identifies emerging trends in current urban water management. Second, it develops an illustrative model to optimize stormwater management allocations throughout an urban region based on economics, regulatory policies, and environmental characteristics. The model draws on theory and techniques from studies in urban geography, but incorporates contemporary understandings of development in complex urban systems. The model is applied to two regulatory cases: a target-based approach for runoff removal and a risk-based approach that minimizes expected damages. Third, the dissertation uses ecological and resilience theory concepts to analyze persistence and change in regional water distribution systems. Finally, it applies network science techniques to assess connectivity and resilience in a model of the California statewide water distribution system (CALVIN). Together, the chapters demonstrate novel theoretical and applied techniques to improve planning of future urban and regional water systems. Results yield both quantitative and qualitative insights. Emerging trends in urban water management include: Integration across sectors of drinking water, wastewater, and stormwater; Hybridization in new technologies and management approaches; Resilience to address uncertainty; Innovation driven by individual cities; and Complexity in system design and analysis. The metropolitan-scale stormwater model revealed patterns in the cost-effective allocation of sewers, surface channels, landscape infiltration, and green infrastructure across a city. Current stormwater systems are largely explained by local climates and low-cost designs. In particular, land values drive optimal allocations and green infrastructure is effective in dense areas when cities avert land acquisition costs. At the regional scale, applying ecological resilience concepts to water management identifies thresholds in the supply and cost of water. After exceeding these thresholds, existing systems likely reorganize into new configurations. Finally, analyzing a large water system using network theory uncovers important system characteristics for connectivity and resilience in water infrastructure. The dissertation concludes with a summary of contributions for integrated planning and risk analysis in urban water resources
Environmental and engineering aspects are both involved in the drainage of rainwater and wastewater from areas of human development. Urban Drainage deals comprehensively not only with the design of new systems, but also the analysis and upgrading of existing infrastructure, and the environmental issues involved. Each chapter contains a descriptive overview of the complex issues involved, the basic engineering principles, and analysis for each topic. Extensive examples are used to support and demonstrate the key issues explained in the text. Urban Drainage is an essential text for undergraduates and postgraduate students, lecturers and researchers in water engineering, environmental engineering, public health engineering and engineering hydrology. It is a useful reference for drainage design and operation engineers in the water industry and local authorities, and for consulting engineers. It will also be of interest to students, researchers and practitioners in environmental science, technology, policy and planning, geography and health studies.
Innovative Techniques for Designing Urban Stormwater Controls Fully updated to address the paradigm shift in the way stormwater is viewed and managed, Design of Urban Stormwater Controls focuses on consolidating technologies to foster a convergence between traditional stormwater controls and green infrastructure. This authoritative resource explains how systems of stormwater controls can be designed to meet multidisciplinary objectives, including flood control; stream channel protection; groundwater recharge; water quality improvement; protection of public safety, health, and welfare; and multipurpose public benefits. Coverage includes: Urban stormwater management overview Effects of stormwater on receiving waters Performance goals for stormwater controls Unit processes and operations for stormwater control Selection criteria and design considerations Swales and strips Basins Filters and infiltrators Gross pollutant traps and mechanical operations Maintenance of stormwater controls Whole life cost of stormwater controls Performance assessment Analytical tools for simulation of stormwater controls
Designed to be a stand alone desktop reference for the Stormwater manager, designer, and planner, the bestselling Municipal Stormwater Management has been expanded and updated. Here is what's new in the second edition: New material on complying with the NPDES program for Phase II and in running a stormwater quality programThe latest information on