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S2Vermonts Use Value Appraisal (UVA) property tax program was designed to slow the rate of development of rural land, encourage prediction from agricultural and forest lands, and conserve and preserve a working rural landscape by making taxation of underdeveloped land more equitable. In 1987, more than 669,000 acres were enrolled in the UVA Forest Land Program, 18 percent of the potentially eligible forest land. Forest inventory statistics were produced for these lands using data collected in the fourth forest survey of Vermont. UVA forest land comprises slightly more than a billion cubic feet of growing stock, including 2.2 million board feet of sawtimber. Forest inventory data indicate that timberland in the UVA program mirrors Vermont timberland in general. It does not appear that a disproportionate amount of poor sites or good sites are enrolled. Nor does the quantity or quality of the timber appear to be disproportionately representative. The projected net growth on UVA timberland could supply almost half the annual removals in the State. S3.
Under the Vermont Use Value Appraisal (UVA) Forest Land Program, enrolled forest lands are taxed at their forest use value rather than their fair market value. Technical forestry aspects, including approval of a mandatory management plan, are administered by the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Our objectives were to use data collected by the Department to estimate the annual timber harvest from lands enrolled in the UVA Tax Program and to explore relationships among management variables and harvest information for individual stands. Overall, 31 percent of UVA properties reported a commercial harvest during 1989. In total, the harvest on enrolled lands represented 18 percent and 24 percent, respectively, of the reported total sawlog and pulpwood-fuelwood harvest in Vermont in 1989, while enrolled lands represented about 16 percent of the total timberland in the State. However, there were no significant relationships among stand and harvest variables that would be useful in predicting harvesting activity. The UVA Tax Program gives the State some influence over forestry activity on privately owned timberland that it did not have prior to the Program.
S2In West Virginia, yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) is abundant and is a prime candidate for increased utilization in a variety of manufacturing industries. Computer simulations are a cost-effective tool for estimating potential cutting yields from lumber. They can be used to promote increased use of yellow-poplar in the furniture, cabinet, and architectural woodworking industries and may also lead to increased utilization of the lower grades of lumber. This paper describes the data collection methods and the format of the new West Virginia yellow-poplar lumber defect database that was developed for use with computer simulation programs. The database contains descriptions of 627 boards, totaling approximately 3,800 board feet, collected in West Virginia for grades FAS, FASIF, No. 1 Common, No. 2A Common, and No. 28 Common.S3.
S2Three system 6 mill-size alternatives were designed and evaluated to determine their overall economic potential for producing standard-size hardwood blanks. The study focused on developing standard discounted cash flow measures. Internal rates of return ranged from about 15 to 35 percent after taxes. Secondary effort was directed at providing accounting cost summaries to facilitate cost comparison of standard-size blanks with rough-dimension stock. Cost per square foot of blanks ranged from about $0.88 to $1.19, depending on mill size and the amount of new investment required.S3.
Many people think of wildlife as something distant, creatures living in natural forests and remote public preserves. But most wildlife in the United States isn?t found in the distant wild. It lives on our private lands, in our very backyards. Because of this, America?s ten million woodland owners are in fact at the forefront in protecting US wildlife for generations to come. But while most landowners want to help preserve the beauty of the natural environment, most are unsure where to begin. In Attracting Wildlife to Your Backyard, author and landowner Josh VanBrakle provides readers with 101 easy-to-follow activities and practical approaches to help do just that. Some projects include: Installing a bat box Making a food plot Identifying trees that attract wildlife Forming a brush pile Assessing a stream's health Building a pond Learning bird calls Planning a backyard scavenger hunt Complete with stunning wildlife photographs and an appendix of practical resources, Attracting Wildlife to Your Backyard is an essential read for anyone who cares about the environment.
An up-to-date overview of Vermont's geological, natural, and land use histories, in the context of past, present, and future human interactions with the landscape