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This book describes the application of simulation techniques to the operational test and evaluation (OT&E) of command support systems (CSS). OT&E is essential for ensuring that systems are effective, suitable for service and meet the end users' needs. Simulation can be used in OT&E to simulate entities that cannot be obtained for real-world OT&E and to evaluate the effectiveness of systems in controlled environments. This book defines the relationships between command and control (C2), CSS, systems engineering, verification and validation, OT&E and modelling and simulation. This book describes how simulation techniques have been used to improve OT&E of CSS and how simulation models are verified, validated and accredited. This book describes how the effectiveness of an OT&E program can be measured in terms of its cost effectiveness with respect to gathering evidence to support the resolution of critical operational issues (COIs). This book describes a proposed methodology for applying simulation in OT&E of CSS to help gather data to resolve COIs when it is impractical to conduct sufficient real-world OT&E to gather sufficient data to resolve COIs.
The objective of this study is to formulate a set of guidelines for the application of computer simulations and models to the problem of assessing weapon system performance. Specifically, the study addresses the question: how the OT & E community can use models and simulations more effectively in evaluating weapon systems. The methodology for conducting operational testing is multidimensional; the number of variables precludes a hard set of rules for what, when, and how best to simulations. The primary audience is the decisionmaker in the Air Force and in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) who must support the development of more capable methods by which to formulate his program support decisions. This study focuses on the application of simulation techniques to the problem of assessing a weapon system's performance in its operational environment. Because of the exhaustive work that has been done in the area of simulation and modeling, the study avoids detailed discussions of simulations. Testing is a key element in the defense system acquisition process because it provides data for evaluating system development progress.
The United States Army Operational Test and Evaluation Agency (USAOTEA) Simulation Guide presents, in four volumes, the results of an operational test-oriented survey of hardware simulators and computer simulations available within the Department of Defense and the Armed Services. The simulators and simulations are related to types of weapons systems. The status, availability, location, and controlling agency is given for each. The Summary (Volume 1) presents an overview and provides a means to quickly determine what is available and its applicability to systems under test.
The United States Army Operational Test and Evaluation Agency (USAOTEA) Simulation Guide presents, in four volumes, the results of an operational test-oriented survey of hardware simulators and computer simulations available within the Department of Defense and the Armed Services. The simulators and simulations are related to types of weapons systems. The status, availability, location, and controlling agency is given for each. Volume IV presents information on computer simulations applicable to the USAOTEA mission.
Simulation has an essential role in test and evaluation. It provides efficiencies in U.S. Army acquisition strategies of mission-based test and evaluation and integrated testing and training, as evident with the Boeing Engineering Development Simulator during the Apache Block III force development test and experimentation testing. Simulators provide a representative environment where testers can safely test a product's or system's mission effectiveness. Ideal for integrated testing, simulators combine developmental and operational testing as they enable safe simultaneous testing of multiple elements. Additional benefits of cost and risk reduction were realized as well as aviation doctrine development.
Describes the evolving coordination of simulation activities under the auspices of the Defense Modeling and Simulation Office within DoD. Also addresses the Army's efforts to strengthen the management of its simulation programs, with a particular focus on the acquisition of the Close Combat Tactical Trainer (CCTT). Also includes a review of the Army's CCTT acquisition plan to ensure that it provided for: high level mgmt. oversight, system interoperability, and integration of the system with more traditional forms of training for greater cost effectiveness.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the integration of Modeling and Simulation (M & S) into the U.S. Army Operational Test and Evaluation (OT & E) process. The elements. shortfalls, and recurring problems associated with the OT & E system are examined with a focus on those that can be addressed by M & S. Current and future M & S architectures are outlined to provide a base of understanding for the applicability to the OT & E process and issues. Analysis of the potential strengths and weaknesses of M & S in addressing OT & E problems and issues are presented. Lessons learned from past OT & E efforts are also analyzed for process improvement through M & S integration. From this analysis, a set of recommendations in the area of M & S integration into Army OT & E are formulated and offered.
The United States Army Operational Test and Evaluation Agency (USAOTEA) Simulation Guide presents, in four volumes, the results of an operational test-oriented survey of hardware simulators and computer simulations available within the Department of Defense and the Armed Services. The simulators and simulations are related to types of weapons systems. The status, availability, location, and controlling agency is given for each. Volume II presents information on unclassified hardware simulators.