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This is the second volume in a series of chronological histories prepared by the Marine Corps History and Museums Division to cover the entire span of Marine Corps involvement in the Vietnam War. This volume details the Marine activities during 1965, the year the war escalated and major American combat units were committed to the conflict. The narrative traces the landing of the nearly 5,000-man 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade and its transformation into the ΙII Marine Amphibious Force, which by the end of the year contained over 38,000 Marines. During this period, the Marines established three enclaves in South Vietnam’s northernmost corps area, I Corps, and their mission expanded from defense of the Da Nang Airbase to a balanced strategy involving base defense, offensive operations, and pacification. This volume continues to treat the activities of Marine advisors to the South Vietnamese armed forces but in less detail than its predecessor volume, U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1954-1964; The Advisory and Combat Assistance Era.
This is the second volume of nine chronological histories covering the Marine Corps' participation in the Vietnam War. This volume details the Marine activities during 1965, the year the war escalated and major American combat units were committed to the conflict. The narrative traces the landing of the nearly 5,000-man 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade and its transformation into the III Marine Amphibious Force, which by the end of the year contained over 38,000 Marines.
This is the fourth volume in an operational and chronological series covering the U.S. Marine Corps’ participation in the Vietnam War. This volume details the change in focus of the III Marine Amphibious Force (III MAF), which fought in South Vietnam’s northernmost corps area, I Corps. This volume, like its predecessors, concentrates on the ground war in I Corps and III MAF’s perspective of the Vietnam War as an entity. It also covers the Marine Corps participation in the advisory effort, the operations of the two Special Landing Forces of the U.S. Navy’s Seventh Fleet, and the services of Marines with the staff of the U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. There are additional chapters on supporting arms and logistics, and a discussion of the Marine role in Vietnam in relation to the overall American effort.
This book was donated as a part of the David H. Hugel Collection, an archival collection of the Special Collections & Archives, University of Baltimore.
The U.S. Marine Corps' war in Vietnam was a mixtureof large-scale conventional battles against mainViet Cong and North Vietnamese Army (NVA)units and smaller pacification operations designed to securethe South Vietnamese population from Communist insurgents.During the latter half of 1965, Marine forces foughtrepeated engagements against large Viet Cong units, mostnotably the 1st Viet Cong Regiment. The first battle, a fight inAugust to secure the area around Chu Lai called OperationStarlite, inflicted significant casualties upon this force. However,within just a few months, the Communist unit reconstituteditself, forcing the Marines to launch another operationto destroy the formation in December. The Marines codenamedthis action Operation Harvest Moon.Operation Harvest Moon has largely been overlooked inhistories of the Vietnam War. While Operation Starlite wasconsidered a major success and a clear demonstration of thesuperiority of America's conventional military forces comparedto the Viet Cong, Harvest Moon was less decisive.The following year, the Marine Corps' attention also beganto shift north toward the demilitarized zone (DMZ) as moreregular North Vietnamese combat forces put pressure on theMarines' area of operations. Consequently, the battle wasovershadowed by larger engagements.Nevertheless, the operation was important for a numberof reasons. Harvest Moon was the Marines' last large-scale,conventional operation of 1965 in Vietnam. Fought in thevalleys and hills between the city of Tam Ky and the inlandoutpost of Hiep Duc, it was the largest combined operationbetween Marine units and the South Vietnamese militaryto that date. Perhaps most importantly, the battle demonstratedmany of the frustrations and problems faced by allthe American forces in South Vietnam as they tried to defeatthe Viet Cong-led insurgency. The disparity in the fightingabilities between the Marines and South Vietnamese Armyunits hindered combat effectiveness. The lack of coordinationbetween the two forces, and between the Marine Corpsand U.S. Air Force, also led to heavy losses on the allied side.Enjoying logistical support from North Vietnam, the 1st VietCong Regiment was able to defeat South Vietnamese forceswhile largely evading American units.
This is the second volume in a series of nine chronological histories being prepared by theMarine Corps History and Museums Division to cover the entire span of Marine Corpsinvolvement in the Vietnam War. This volume details the Marine activities during 1965, the year the war escalated and major American combat units were committed to theconflict. The narrative traces the landing of the nearly 5,000-man 9th MarineExpeditionary Brigade and its transformation into the Ill Marine Amphibious Force, whichby the end of the year contained over 38,000 Marines.During this period, the Marines established three enclaves in South Vietnam's northernmostcorps area, I Corps, and their mission expanded from defense of the Da Nang Airbaseto a balanced strategy involving base defense, offensive operations, and pacification. Thisvolume continues to treat the activities of Marine advisors to the South Vietnamese armedkrces but in less detail than its predecessor volume, U. S. Marines in Vietnam, 1954-1964, The Advisory and Combat Assistance Era.The co-author, Mr. Jack Shulimson, is the senior civilian historian on the Vietnamproject. He has been with the division since 1964 and has worked on Vietnam studies since1965. Mr. Shulimson has a MA in history from the University of Michigan and is a PhDcandidate in American Studies at the University of Maryland.Major (now Lieutenant Colonel) Charles M. Johnson was with the History andMuseums Division from September 1972 until September 1973. He has a BA in historyfrom the University of Minnesota and was commissioned in the Marine Corps upongraduation in 1959. Lieutenant Colonel Johnson served two tours in Vietnam, first asCommanding Officer, Battery L, 4th Battalion, 11th Marines from May 1966 until May1967 and then from December 1970 until August 1971 as public information officer in thePublic Information Office, U. S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam in Saigon. He isnow Commanding Officer, Headquarters and Service Battalion, 1st Force Service SupportGroup at Camp Pendleton, California.E. H. SIMMONSBrigadier General, U. S. Marine Corps (Ret.)Director of Marine Corps History and Museu