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The framework of development; Understanding extension; Social and cultural factors in extension; Extension and comunication; Extension methods; The extension agent; The planning and evaluation of extension programmes; Extension an special target groups.
The book closely follows the syllabus prescribed by the universities in extension education and home science. It will serve as a text book for graduate/post graduate students. The book covers eight chapters as education psychology, communication of innova
The Million Farmers School (MFS) is an innovative extension program initiated by the Department of Agriculture in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, in 2017. Twice in a year, the department deploys its entire extension machinery to organize nearly 15,000 training programs for about a million farmers across all districts of the state. Unlike traditional extension services, MFS integrates various facets of agricultural knowledge into a packaged product and delivers through village-level trainings where printed material on the topics of training are also distributed among participants. This study presents early findings of a process evaluation, involving assessments of program design, implementation strategies, and estimation of benefits from program participation. In addition to consultation with public officials and community organizations, a state-level representative survey was conducted on a sample of both participating and non-participating households. The early results based on matching and instrumental variable methods—suggest that knowledge outcomes are significantly better among participants vis-à-vis non-participants. The results are robust to different model specifications. The study also qualitatively assesses various aspects of the program’s design and implementation, highlighting the constraints and challenges it faces and offers implementation advice for greater efficacy in its future course.
Agricultural transformation and development are critical to the livelihoods of more than a billion small-scale farmers and other rural people in developing countries. Extension and advisory services play an important role in such transformation and can assist farmers with advice and information, brokering and facilitating innovations and relationships, and dealing with risks and disasters. Agricultural Extension: Global Status and Performance in Selected Countries provides a global overview of agricultural extension and advisory services, assesses and compares extension systems at the national and regional levels, examines the performance of extension approaches in a selected set of country cases, and shares lessons and policy insights. Drawing on both primary and secondary data, the book contributes to the literature on extension by applying a common and comprehensive framework — the “best-fit” approach — to assessments of extension systems, which allows for comparison across cases and geographies. Insights from the research support reforms — in governance, capacity, management, and advisory methods — to improve outcomes, enhance financial sustainability, and achieve greater scale. Agricultural Extension should be a valuable resource for policymakers, extension practitioners, and others concerned with agricultural development.
"Expanding Horizons: A Comprehensive Guide to Extension Education" is a comprehensive book that provides a thorough exploration of extension education. It covers various aspects, including its definition, historical background, principles, and philosophies. The book delves into the essential role of extension educators, highlighting their responsibilities, competencies, and the ethical considerations involved. Effective communication, building partnerships, and continuous improvement are emphasized as crucial elements in the field. The book presents different extension education models and approaches, ranging from community-based strategies to technology-enhanced methods. It delves into the process of needs assessment, program planning, curriculum development, and evaluation, emphasizing the importance of identifying target audiences and setting clear program objectives. Teaching and learning strategies in extension education are explored, focusing on adult learning principles, experiential and active learning, facilitation techniques, and inclusive teaching practices. The book also provides specific applications of extension education in agriculture and rural development, health and nutrition, community development, and urban environments. Additionally, the book addresses the importance of professional development in extension education, offering insights into continuing education, research, networking, and leadership development. It concludes by exploring future trends and innovations in the field. Throughout the book, real-life examples, case studies, and practical tools are provided to enhance understanding and application. The appendices include sample needs assessment tools, program planning worksheets, evaluation forms, and a comprehensive list of resources and references. "Expanding Horizons: A Comprehensive Guide to Extension Education" serves as a valuable resource for extension educators, professionals, researchers, policymakers, and students seeking to understand and excel in the field of extension education. It equips readers with the knowledge, skills, and tools necessary to effectively engage and empower communities for sustainable development and positive change.
Since their inception in 1862, the U.S. land grant colleges have evolved to become the training ground for the nation's and the world's agriculturists. In this book, the committee examines the future of the colleges of agriculture in light of changing national priorities for the agricultural, food, and natural resource system. The effects of federal funding constraints also are examined, as are opportunities for growth presented by developments in science. The committee's preceding volume, Colleges of Agriculture at the Land Grant Universities: A Profile, is a compilation of the data that helped formulate the specific questions to be addressed. Colleges of Agriculture at the Land Grant Univerisities: Public Service and Public Policy is the deliberative report, rating conclusions and recommendations for institutional innovation and public policy. It addresses these and other questions: What education mission should colleges of agriculture adoptâ€"and what strategies should they useâ€"in light of significant changes in the agricultural complex? Research in agriculture is expected to respond to consumer demands, environmental concerns, world population growth, and increasing pressure on agricultural lands. Is the century-old structure of land grant university-based research up to the task? What is the role of extension in light of today's smaller farming communities and larger farming conglomerates? This volume is the culmination of a landmark evaluation of land grant colleges of agriculture, an American institution. This document will be of value to policymakers, administrators, and others involved in agricultural science and education.