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Para planificar una iniciativa de restauración de forma colaborativa y llevarla a cabo con éxito, la restauración del paisaje forestal (RPF) requiere del compromiso a largo plazo por parte de una variedad de partes interesadas. Esto solo es posible cuando
Las instituciones a cargo de la toma de decisiones enfrentan la necesidad urgente de conservar los bosques remanentes y restablecer la cobertura boscosa en paisajes forestales degradados y deforestados. La escala de la necesidad y la oportunidad para esta
Varios países han adoptado la Metodología de Evaluación de Oportunidades de Restauración (ROAM de sus siglas en inglés) como guía para desarrollar estrategias de restauración de escala nacional y subnacional. Este estudio analiza informes ROAM de ocho países para determinar en qué medida fueron incluidos los aspectos de tenencia y de gobernanza relacionados. Aunque todos los informes reportan que la carencia de derechos o la debilidad de estos obstaculiza los esfuerzos para ampliar la escala de la restauración del paisaje forestal (RPF), en ninguno de los informes se brindó una descripción robusta de los derechos y responsabilidades de individuos o comunidades respecto a árboles, bosques o tierra, conforme al derecho consuetudinario o estatutario. Proponemos como diagnóstico un marco de actualización de derechos que provea fundamentos sólidos para identificar reformas necesarias de políticas para abordar los obstáculos que tienen que ver con derechos en la implementación de la RPF. Las iniciativas de RPF informadas por una sólida evaluación de derechos de tenencia habrá de mejorar la probabilidad de alcanzar sus objetivos de incrementar tanto la funcionalidad ecológica como el bienestar humano.
National information needs on forests have grown considerably in recent years, evolving from forest area and growing stock information to key aspects of sustainable forest management, such as the role of forests in the conservation of biodiversity and the provision of other ecosystem services. More recently, information on changes in carbon stocks, socio-economic aspects including the contribution to livelihoods and poverty reduction, governance and broader land use issues has become critical for national planning.
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Forest landscape restoration (FLR) requires a long-term commitment from a range of stakeholders to plan the restoration initiative collaboratively and see it through successfully. This is only possible when the people involved – whether they are landholde
This work is intended to catalyze actions necessary to plan and implement the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor. It introduces the MBC Initiative, examines its implications for stakeholder groups, and identifies the challenges that must be addressed if the MBC is to be effectively implemented.
Management decisions on appropriate practices and policies regarding tropical forests often need to be made in spite of innumerable uncertainties and complexities. Among the uncertainties are the lack of formalization of lessons learned regarding the impacts of previous programs and projects. Beyond the challenges of generating the proper information on these impacts, there are other difficulties that relate with how to socialize the information and knowledge gained so that change is transformational and enduring. The main complexities lie in understanding the interactions of social-ecological systems at different scales and how they varied through time in response to policy and other processes. This volume is part of a broad research effort to develop an independent evaluation of certification impacts with stakeholder input, which focuses on FSC certification of natural tropical forests. More specifically, the evaluation program aims at building the evidence base of the empirical biophysical, social, economic, and policy effects that FSC certification of natural forest has had in Brazil as well as in other tropical countries. The contents of this volume highlight the opportunities and constraints that those responsible for managing natural forests for timber production have experienced in their efforts to improve their practices in Brazil. As such, the goal of the studies in this volume is to serve as the foundation to design an impact evaluation framework of the impacts of FSC certification of natural forests in a participatory manner with interested parties, from institutions and organizations, to communities and individuals.