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Definitions To set out a common language around natural assets, the previous report Defining and Scoping Municipal Natural Assets5 introduced the following definitions: The term Municipal6 Natural Assets refers to the stocks of natural resources or ecosystems that contribute to the provision of one or more services required for the health, well-being, and long-term sustainability of a community an [...] The private landowners would receive all of the benefits, while the community would bear the majority of the costs of that conversion, be those in terms of polluted waters and flooding or the costs of engineered infrastructure to provide equivalent services. [...] From the viewpoint of the private landowner, they would receive all of the benefit of converting the forest to agricultural land but only a portion of the cost of loss of the public goods and services. [...] The costs of losing the natural area and natural services are distributed to the public, with the private landowner only responsible for their share of the public cost. [...] The City of Surrey has tackled this by doing the upfront work of identifying the network of natural areas, the GIN, that is required to preserve the ecosystem services needed by the community and they are now able to measure progress by measuring how much of this network is protected.
The MNAI team provides scientific, economic and municipal expertise to support local governments in identifying, valuing and accounting for natural assets in their financial planning and asset management programs, and in developing leading-edge, sustainable and climate resilient infrastructure. [...] Municipal natural asset management offers a sustainable solution to the multifaceted problems of supplying municipal services in the face of aging infrastructure, urban growth, and declining budgets. [...] This summary report highlights how local governments can include private lands and engage private landowners in a comprehensive municipal natural asset management framework, and explains the benefits of a whole-system approach. [...] The province of Ontario provides a number of tax incentives for private landowners including the Conservation Land Tax Incentive Program (CLTIP), which offers up to 100 per cent in property tax exemptions for land with important natural heritage such as provincially significant wetlands, areas of natural and scientific interest, Niagara Escarpment natural areas, Community Conservation Lands, and h [...] In addition, tax incentive programs are voluntary, and the impact of the program on the management of the natural asset or ecosystem service requires on-going monitoring and evaluation.
The early 2020s unleashed a perfect storm on governments worldwide. Logistical challenges never before anticipated left some communities flailing while others thrived. Epidemics, natural disasters, and economic collapses inspired innovation and creativity in many resourceful civic teams. In Local Governance in Transition, Mary Louise McAllister argues that communities wanting to thrive tomorrow must reimagine local governance today. She begins with an overview of how government evolved in Canada, then examines how interdisciplinary initiatives and policies can nudge cities toward a more sustainable future. From coast to coast to coast, environmental change brings existential challenges for Canadian communities. Global awareness and collaboration are key in finding creative solutions for local governance and sustainability. Local Governance in Transition examines systems thinking, environmental studies, and the mechanics of government. Through the adoption of collaborative urban planning and policymaking, and adaptive learning systems, those working in local governance can foster healthier, more resilient communities. This text is for students, leaders, civil servants, and anyone working toward sustainable cities.
Whereas natural assets refers to the stock of natural resources and ecosystems that yield a flow of benefits to people, green infrastructure also includes designed and engineered elements that have been created to mimic natural functions and processes in the service of human interests (see Figure 2). [...] The purpose of this section is to outline the Municipal Natural Asset Management (MNAM) Approach, which aims to measure and manage MUNICIPAL NATURAL natural assets through existing asset management frameworks, but also to ASSETS highlight the other ways in which natural assets can be managed by a local The term Municipal Natural government. [...] Assets refers to the stocks of natural resources or 3.1 Municipal Natural Asset Toolkit ecosystems that contribute There are a number of ways in which a municipality or local government can to the provision of one or influence the management of municipal natural assets: through direct asset more services required for the health, well-being, and management, through shared natural asset management, [...] The objective is to maximize benefits, manage risk, and provide satisfactory levels of service to the public in a sustainable manner."13 The focus on service, rather than engineered assets, is highlighted by the Canadian Network of Asset Managers' description of asset management as "the coordinated activities of an organization to realize value from its assets in the achievement of its organizatio [...] From the perspective of a municipal asset management approach, we can therefore view municipal natural assets as those assets that provide municipal services: The Municipal Natural Asset Management (MNAM) approach views municipal natural assets through an infrastructure asset management lens and generally considers those municipal natural assets that would otherwise need to be provided by a munici.
Natural Assets explores a range of strategies for expanding the quantity and enhancing the quality of natural assets in the hands of low-income individuals and communities
This open access book brings together research findings and experiences from science, policy and practice to highlight and debate the importance of nature-based solutions to climate change adaptation in urban areas. Emphasis is given to the potential of nature-based approaches to create multiple-benefits for society. The expert contributions present recommendations for creating synergies between ongoing policy processes, scientific programmes and practical implementation of climate change and nature conservation measures in global urban areas. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/