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This report presents a cost analysis of Titanium Dioxide production from rutile. The process examined is a typical chlorination process. In this process, rutile is chlorinated to titanium tetrachloride, which is then converted to Titanium Dioxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Pigments, Inorganic, 2. White Pigments", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chloride, TiCl4, Oxidation, TiO2
This report presents a cost analysis of Titanium Dioxide production from ilmenite. In this process, ilmenite is digested with sulfuric acid forming titanyl sulfate, which is converted to titanium hydroxide. Then, titanium hydroxide is calcinated to Titanium Dioxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Pigments, Inorganic, 2. White Pigments", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Sulfate, Digestion, Hydrolysis, Calcination
This report presents a cost analysis of Neopentyl Glycol production from isobutyraldehyde, formaldehyde and hydrogen. In this process, formaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde are reacted to form hydroxypivaldehyde, which is then converted to Neopentyl Glycol via catalytic hydrogenation. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6201159, issued to LG Chemical in 2001 Keywords: Aldol Condensation, Hydrogenation, Lubricants, Resins, Polyurethanes
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Titanium Butoxide production process from butyl alcohol, titanium tetrachloride, and ammonia. In the process, titanium tetrachloride and butyl alcohol react producing titanium butoxide and chlorine. Ammonia is added to recover the chlorine in the form of ammonium chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Butyl Titanate, Tetra Butyl Titanate
This second, completely revised edition contains a wealth of information on the properties and use of titanium dioxide pigments. It gives the reader a comprehensive insight into how titanium dioxide works and its possible applications, as well as discussing the current state of development and its use in various forms for UV absorbers, effect pigments and catalytic materials. Practitioners will especially welcome the fact that Chapter 4 now includes information on the scope for, and limitations on, replacing titanium dioxide pigments in formulations.
Titanium dioxide is currently being used in many industrial products. It provides unique photocatalytic properties for water splitting and purification, bacterial inactivation, and organics degradation. It has also been widely used as the photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells and coatings for self-cleaning surfaces, biomedical implants, and nanomedicine. This book covers various aspects of titanium dioxide nanomaterials including their unique one-dimensional, two-dimensional, mesoporous, and hierarchical nanostructures and their synthetic methods such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, anodic oxidation, and electrophoretic deposition, as well as its key applications in environmental and energy sectors. Through these 24 chapters written by experts from the international scientific community, readers will have access to a comprehensive overview of the recent research and development findings on the titanium dioxide nanomaterials.
This book presents a comprehensive overview of titanium dioxide, including recent advances and applications. It focuses on the compound’s uses in environmental remediation, photocatalytic materials, rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, thin films, energy storage, semiconductors, and much more. This volume is a useful resource for researchers, scientists, engineers, and students.
Titanium dioxide is mainly used as a pigment and photocatalyst. It is possible to find it in food, cosmetics, building materials, electric devices, and others. This book contains chapters about characteristics of anatase and rutile crystallographic structure of titanium dioxide and the use of theoretical calculation for photoactivity determination.