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Technical Report from the year 2013 in the subject Engineering - Communication Technology, grade: A, , course: Electrical Engineering, language: English, abstract: In this report three staircase UWB antennae with WLAN band notch characteristic, each having different ground planes, are presented. These include a Co-Planar Waveguide-fed antenna, a Transmission Line-fed antenna with partial ground plane having a Defected Ground Structure (DGS) and a Transmission Line-fed antenna with slotted ground plane. All the band-notched antennae have rejection characteristics at 5 GHz WLAN band (5.15GHz to 5.35GHz and 5.725GHz to 5.825 GHz) while the antenna with slotted ground plane rejects the 4.9GHZ WLAN band (4.94GHz to 4.99GHz) as well. In all the three antennae the WLAN band is notched by embedding a U-shaped slot in the transmission line. The proposed antennae are carefully designed, simulated and tested in order to fulfill the UWB antennae’s pre-defined criteria. The Simulated and Measured results are found to be in good agreement which show the validity of the suggested designs. Since the commencement of human civilization, humankind attempts to communicate with each other. It is the process of communication, namely the sharing of information, emotions and feelings that has made the mankind the sterling creation of God. It all started with gestures of hands and sounds produced by the vocal cords and gradually evolved into wired and wireless communication now. The orthodox wireless systems were long-range narrowband systems, but in order to use the available spectrum, now, UWB (Ultra-Wideband) short-range systems are being used which consume low power and built using low-priced digital components. The Microstrip Antennae are designed to implement UWB systems, because they show effective results for broadband antennae. Ultra-wideband (UWB) antennae are by far the most essential elements for UWB systems. With the launch of the 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz band, applications for short-range and high-bandwidth portable gadgets are major research areas in UWB systems. Consequently, the acknowledgment of UWB antennas in printed-circuit systems within comparatively small substrate areas is of major significance.
This book comprehensively reviews ultra-wideband (UWB) and UWB multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antennas with band-notched characteristics, with a focus on interference cancellation functionality. The book is organized into seven chapters that cover single band, dual band, and multi band-notched UWB antennas, followed by band-notched characteristics in UWB (MIMO) antennas. Further, it explains the mechanism of reconfigurability and tunability in band-notched UWB antennas, including advanced applications of UWB systems. Overall, it covers different techniques of canceling the electromagnetic interference in UWB in a concise volume. Features Provides a comprehensive presentation of avoiding interference in UWB systems Reviews state of the art literature related to UWB antennas, filtennas, and various reconfigurable technologies Explains different techniques for producing band-notch characteristics in UWB systems Includes discussion on historical perspectives of UWB technology Consolidates different research activities carried out on the electromagnetic interference cancellation techniques in the UWB communication systems Band-Notch Characteristics in Ultra-Wideband Antennas is aimed at researchers and graduate students in electrical and antenna engineering. Taimoor Khan has been an Assistant Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar since 2014. In addition to this, Dr. Khan has also worked as a Visiting Assistant Professor at Asian Institute of Technology Bangkok, Thailand during September–December, 2016. His active research interests include Printed Microwave Circuits, Electromagnetic Bandgap Structures, Ultra-wideband Antennas, Dielectric Resonator Antennas, Ambient Microwave Energy Harvesting, and Artificial Intelligence Paradigms in Electromagnetics. Dr. Khan has successfully guided three Ph.D. theses, and is supervising six Ph.D. students. He has published over 75 research articles in well-indexed journals and in world-renowned conference proceedings. Currently, he is executing three funded research projects, including two international collaborative SPARC and VAJRA research projects. In September 2020, Dr. Khan has been awarded a prestigious national IETE-Prof SVC Aiya Memorial Award for the year 2020. Yahia M. M. Antar has been a Professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada since 1990. He served as the Chair of CNC, URSI from 1999 to 2008, Commission B from 1993 to 1999, and has a cross appointment at Queen’s University in Kingston. He has authored and co-authored over 250 journal papers, several books and chapters in books, over 500 refereed conference papers, holds several patents, has chaired several national and international conferences, and has given plenary talks at many conferences. Dr. Antar is a fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada, the Electromagnetic Academy, and an International Union of Radio Science (URSI). He was elected by the URSI to the Board as the Vice President in 2008 and in 2014, and to the IEEE AP AdCom in 2009. In 2011, he was appointed as a member of the Canadian Defence Advisory Board (DAB) of the Canadian Department of National Defence. He serves as an Associate Editor for many IEEE and IET Journals, and as an IEEE-APS Distinguished Lecturer. Presently, he is working as President-Elect for IEEE Antenna and Propagation Society for the year 2020.
Provides a comprehensive presentation of avoiding interference in Ultra-Wideband (UWB) systems. Reviews state of the art in UWB antennas, filtennas and various tunable technologies. Explains different techniques for producing band-notch characteristics in UWB systems. Includes discussion on historical perspectives of UWB Technology. Consolidates different research activities carried out on the electromagnetic interference cancellation techniques in the UWB communication systems.
This book explores both the state-of-the-art and the latest achievements in UWB antennas and propagation. It has taken a theoretical and experimental approach to some extent, which is more useful to the reader. The book highlights the unique design issues which put the reader in good pace to be able to understand more advanced research.
Ultra wideband (UWB) has advanced and merged as a technology, and many more people are aware of the potential for this exciting technology. The current UWB field is changing rapidly with new techniques and ideas where several issues are involved in developing the systems. Among UWB system design, the UWB RF transceiver and UWB antenna are the key components. Recently, a considerable amount of researches has been devoted to the development of the UWB RF transceiver and antenna for its enabling high data transmission rates and low power consumption. Our book attempts to present current and emerging trends in-research and development of UWB systems as well as future expectations.
The book discusses basic and advanced concepts of microstrip antennas, including design procedure and recent applications. Book topics include discussion of arrays, spectral domain, high Tc superconducting microstrip antennas, optimization, multiband, dual and circular polarization, microstrip to waveguide transitions, and improving bandwidth and resonance frequency. Antenna synthesis, materials, microstrip circuits, spectral domain, waveform evaluation, aperture coupled antenna geometry and miniaturization are further book topics. Planar UWB antennas are widely covered and new dual polarized UWB antennas are newly introduced. Design of UWB antennas with single or multi notch bands are also considered. Recent applications such as, cognitive radio, reconfigurable antennas, wearable antennas, and flexible antennas are presented. The book audience will be comprised of electrical and computer engineers and other scientists well versed in microstrip antenna technology.
Ultrawideband (UWB) technology, positioned as the cutting edge of research and development, paves the way to meet the emerging demands set by broadband wireless applications, such as high-speed data transmission, medical imaging, short-range radars, electromagnetic testing, etc. This breathtaking resource builds upon the basics of UWB technology to provide a complete compilation of figures of merit along with a vital state-of-the-art of the different antenna alternatives that are to be employed according to the specific application. Without excessive recourse to mathematics, this volume emphasizes on the UWB antenna design and equips readers with practical prediction techniques based on simple formulas and models. The big picture of UWB antenna technology would not be complete without addressing its applications, and this will serve to provide consultants with key clues for slot market searching. Containing over 150 supporting illustrations and figures, this comprehensive overview of UWB technology, antenna design and applications is a vital source of information and reference for R&D organizations, researchers, practitioners, consultants, RF professionals and communication engineers.
This volume presents selected papers from the 2nd International Conference on Optical and Wireless Technologies, conducted from 10th to 11th February, 2018. It focuses on extending the limits of currently used systems encompassing optical and wireless domains, and explores novel research on wireless and optical techniques and systems, describing practical implementation activities, results and issues. The book will serve as a valuable reference resource for academics and researchers across the globe.
In this dissertation, research and development of a generic band-notching technique that can be applied to any given type of a spiral antenna is presented. A geometrical sub-section of a spiral, strategically placed parallel to the radiating spiral arms, induces spectrally localized impedance mismatch. Initial observation of the phenomenon and the first application of the technique to an equiangular spiral antenna are presented. Detailed parametric study on the structural design parameters that govern the geometry of the stopband structure and the main spiral arms, as wells as substrate properties, is conducted. Through empirical analysis, fundamental concept that explains how band-notching characteristics are induced is theorized within the bounds of a specified problem space. The developed design method is demonstrated and verified with an Archimedean type spiral antenna. Research work on planar spiral antennas with an integrated balun transformer is also presented. Since spiral antennas are fed from the center, it inherently presents a challenge to apply a balun transformer on the same plane as the antenna. By having a three-arm spiral with one of the arms functioning as a balun transformer, coplanar feed to the spiral is established while having a minimal effect on the placement of secondary resonant structures for a stopband response. An UWB equiangular spiral with an integrated balun transformer and the notch filter structure is successfully designed, fabricated and tested. Ultra-wideband spectrum is shared by a number of other wireless standards, which can potentially pose as interference sources in close proximity. A method to target multiple narrowband interferences is discussed. Integration of a multiple number of notch filter structures induces corresponding number of stopband responses. Boundary conditions on design parameters are derived to safely limit the solution space for designers. Successful implementation of the technique is demonstrated through a fabricated UWB antenna with two stopband responses over the 3.4 GHz and 7.4 GHz frequency bands. Higher-order mode filter response using the developed stopband technique is further studied. Integration of a multiple number of notch filter structures at strategic lengths induces corresponding order filter response. Characterization result for higher-order mode filter response and design parameter boundary conditions are presented. Effect on time domain performance parameters is detailed. Successful implementation of the technique is demonstrated through fabricated UWB antennas with the 1st, 3rd, and 5th order stopband responses over the 5.5 GHz frequency bands.
This book discusses innovation in ultra-wideband (UWB) technologies and systems. Divided into four sections, the volume introduces UWB technologies and RF modules, examines applications of these systems in areas such as medicine and sports, and discusses the importance of an accurate design of microwave modules and antennas.