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The ostensible purpose of a library is to preserve the printed word. But for fifty years our country’s libraries–including the Library of Congress–have been doing just the opposite, destroying hundreds of thousands of historic newspapers and replacing them with microfilm copies that are difficult to read, lack all the color and quality of the original paper and illustrations, and deteriorate with age. With meticulous detective work and Baker’s well-known explanatory power, Double Fold reveals a secret history of microfilm lobbyists, former CIA agents, and warehouses where priceless archives are destroyed with a machine called a guillotine. Baker argues passionately for preservation, even cashing in his own retirement account to save one important archive–all twenty tons of it. Written the brilliant narrative style that Nicholson Baker fans have come to expect, Double Fold is a persuasive and often devastating book that may turn out to be The Jungle of the American library system.
Report comprising an equipment guide to computer output microfilm (com) applications in librarys - reviews computer programmeing and technical aspects, incl. A cost evaluation of other output forms, com display equipment, coding and indexing techniques, trends in micropublishing, etc., and includes a glossary of terms and a directory of suppliers in the USA. Bibliographys pp. 151 to 157 and 181 to 190, graphs and illustrations.
Microphotography and early applications in libraries; Microformats and associates library collections; Computer output microfilm; Serials in microform; Monographs in microform; Micrographics & goverment publications; Library acquisition of microforms and reading equipment; Performance of microforms compared to hard copy, and prospects for the future; Setting up a microform facility.
This guide presents information on planning and managing microfilming projects, incorporating co-operative programmes, service bureaux and the impact of automation for library staff with deteriorating collections.
This paper is a response to discussions of digitization at meetings of the National Humanities Alliance (NHA). NHA asked the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) to evaluate the experiences of cultural institutions with digitization projects to date and to summarize what has been learned about the advantages and disadvantages of digitizing culturally significant materials. Findings revealed that digitization often raises expectations of benefits, cost reductions, and efficiencies that can be illusory and, if not viewed realistically, have the potential to put at risk the collections and services libraries have provided for decades. One such false expectation--that digital conversion has already or will shortly replace microfilming as the preferred medium for preservation reformatting--could result in irreversible losses of information. This paper defines digital information; identifies weaknesses of digitization as a preservation treatment; discusses the benefits and drawbacks of digital technology for access; and highlights issues institutions must consider in contemplating a digital conversion project. (AEF)
USA. Research report studying the requirements for a microfiche library - focuses on trends in micropublishing, discusses the use of microforms in documentation, and proposes installation plans together with requirements for filing equipment and readers and printers. Diagrams, illustrations, references and statistical tables.