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This is the first book to address and review the United Nations' Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas (UNDROP), which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2018. Food security and sustainable agri-food systems, responsible governance of natural resources, and human rights are among the key themes of the new millennium. The Declaration is the first internationally negotiated instrument bridging these issues, calling for a radical paradigm change in the agricultural sector while giving voice to peasants and rural workers, recognised as the drivers of more equitable and resilient food systems. The book unfolds the impact of the Declaration in the wider realm of law and policy making, especially concerning the new human rights standards related to access and control of natural resources and the governance of food systems. The chapters in the book touch on a broad array of topics, including women’s rights, the role of and impact on indigenous peoples, food sovereignty, climate change, land tenure, and agrobiodiversity. Voices from outstanding scholars and practitioners are gathered together to inform and trigger a further debate on the negotiation process, the innovative and potentially disruptive contents, the relations with other fields of law, and the practical scope of the Declaration. The volume concludes with a collection of case studies that provide concrete examples to help us understand the potential impacts of the Declaration at regional, national, and local levels. This book is the first comprehensive tool to navigate the Declaration and is designed for students, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of food and agriculture law, peasant, agrarian and rural studies, human rights and environmental law, and international development and cooperation. Chapter 6 of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Today human rights represent a primary concern of the international legal system. The international community’s commitment to the protection and promotion of human rights, however, does not always produce the results hoped for by the advocates of a more justice-oriented system of international law. Indeed international law is often criticised for, inter alia, its enduring imperial character, incapacity to minimize inequalities and failure to take human suffering seriously. Against this background, the central question that this book aims to answer is whether the adoption of the 2007 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples points to the existence of an international law that promises to provide valid responses to the demands for justice of disempowered and vulnerable groups. At one level, the book assesses whether international law has responded fairly and adequately to the human rights claims of indigenous peoples. At another level, it explores the relationship between this response and some distinctive features of the indigenous peoples’ struggle for justice, reflecting on the extent to which the latter have influenced and shaped the former. The book draws important conclusions as to the reasons behind international law’s positive recognition of indigenous peoples’ rights, shedding some light on the potential and limits of international law as an instrument of justice. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of public international law, human rights and social movements.
3 Framework for research
"One purpose of this book is to respond to this shift: to look beyond the more abstract and ideological discussions of the nature of socio-economic rights in order to engage empirically with how such rights have manifested in international practice". -- INTRODUCTION.
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"The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is a culmination of a centuries-long struggle by indigenous peoples for justice. It is an important new addition to UN human rights instruments in that it promotes equality for the world's indigenous peoples and recognizes their collective rights."--Back cover.
Withdrawing from international organizations / Niels Blokker -- Sovereignty as responsibility exercising permanent sovereignty over natural resources in the interest of current and future generations / Daniëlla Dam-de Jong -- Non-state actors and human rights obligations perspectives from international investment law and arbitration / Eric De Brabandere and Larissa van den Herik -- Global threats and fragmented responses climate change and the extra-territorial scope of human rights obligations / Helen Duffy -- What is a state in international law? How is this to be determined? / John Dugard -- The role of customary international law as a tool for the progressive development of international criminal law undermining the sovereignty of states for the sake of humanity? / Robert Heinsch -- The responsibility of the Netherlands for its nationals abroad / Erik Koppe -- How about consolidating the frontiers but furthering the effectiveness of human rights? Lessons from Yerevan / Rick Lawson -- Shifting the frontiers of International Human Rights Law / Titia Loenen -- Waters rising possible effects of sea level rise on the legal regime of baselines and delineation of maritime zones / Xuechan Ma -- The International Criminal Court and human security looking ahead complementarity? / Andrea Marrone -- The establishment of flight information regions and Air Defence Identification Zones Air Law is Air Law and Maritime Law is Maritime Law; shall the twain ever meet? / Pablo Mendes de Leon -- Maritime security and sustainable development and the coastal communities of India an empirical analysis / Bimal N. Patel -- To speculate or not? On determining adequate remedies for denial of justice and other judicial wrongs / Vid Prislan -- Human Rights Law and the return of stolen assets / Cecily Rose -- Principles for the sustainable governance of shared natural resources / Nadia Sánchez Castillo-Winckels -- Economic, social and cultural rights and customary International Law / William A. Schabas -- World law's modern master builders / Otto Spijkers -- The world in disarray. Great-power competition and the decline of multilateralism / Alfred van Staden -- How can we justify international criminal justice? / Carsten Stahn -- China's perception of state sovereignty in international dispute settlement / Linlin Sun -- Public administration and ordinary virtues the Venice principles on the ombudsman Institution / Luc Verhey -- The right to marry as a right to equality about same-sex couples, the phrase "men and women", and the travaux préparatoires of the universal declaration / Kees Waaldijk.