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We study the tradeoff between direct and indirect stock investments through equity mutual funds for a utility-maximizing investor. Whereas direct investments impose higher transaction costs on the formation of a well-diversified portfolio, mutual funds charge fees for their services. Our results show that the fee levels that make private investors indifferent between direct and indirect stock investments vary heavily according to risk aversion, the amounts invested, correlations between assets, transaction costs, and the length of investment horizon. In particular, our results suggest that for a wide range of actively managed mutual funds, the fees charged are too high for these mutual funds to appeal to a wide range of informed investors. However, accounting for search costs, such as costs for financial advice, can facilitate an understanding of the levels of management fees charged by mutual funds existing in the market.
How to prevent runs on open-end mutual funds? In recent years, markets have observed an innovation that changed the way open-end funds are priced. Alternative pricing rules (known as swing pricing) adjust funds’ net asset values to pass on funds’ trading costs to transacting shareholders. Using unique data on investor transactions in U.K. corporate bond funds, we show that swing pricing eliminates the first-mover advantage arising from the traditional pricing rule and significantly reduces redemptions during stress periods. The positive impact of alternative pricing rules on fund flows reverses in calm periods when costs associated with higher tracking error dominate the pricing effect.
Based on cutting-edge research by leading corporate critic Louis Lowenstein, The Investor’s Dilemma: How Mutual Funds Are Betraying Your Trust and What to Do About It reveals how highly overpaid fund sponsors really operate and walks you through the conflicts of interest found throughout the industry. Page by page, you’ll discover the real problems within the world of mutual funds and learn how to overcome them through a value-oriented approach to this market.
Convinced that your star mutual fund manager will help you beat the market? Eager to hear the latest stock picking advice on CNBC? FORGET ABOUT IT! The Great Mutual Fund Trap shows that the average mutual fund consistently underperforms the market, and that strategies for picking above-average funds -- everything from past performance to expert rankings -- are useless. Picking individual stocks on the advice of brokers and analysts works no better. The only sure things are the fees and commissions you’ll pay. Fortunately, the news is not all bad. Investors willing to ignore the constant drumbeat of “trade frequently,” “trust the experts,” and “beat the market” now have the opportunity to do better. Using new investing products investors can earn higher returns with lower risks. Drawing on their years of Wall Street, Treasury and Federal Reserve experience, Gary Gensler and Gregory Baer offer a fresh and realistic look at how money is managed in America. From new indexing strategies to risk-managed stock selection, The Great Mutual Fund Trap offers investors an escape from high costs and immunity from seductive marketing messages.
"A Twentieth Century Fund study." Includes bibliographical references.
Debunking outdated and inaccurate beliefs about investment management and reveals the new realities of the post-modern financial markets There have been a lot of big changes in the investment world over the past decade, and many long-cherished beliefs about the structures and performance of various investments no longer apply. Unfortunately the news seems not to have reached many thought leaders and investment professionals who persist in trying, and failing, to apply 20th-century thinking to 21st-century portfolio management. Nowhere is this more true than when it comes to the subject of alternative investments. Written by an all-star team of investment management experts, this book debunks common myths and misconceptions about most classes of alternative investments and offers valuable advice on how to develop investment management and asset allocation strategies consistent with the new realities of the ever-changing world of alternative investments. Covers most alternative asset classes, including private equity, real estate, managed futures, hedge funds, commodity indices, and more Debunks long-held assumptions about the structure and performance of various investment classes that continue to dominate the industry Explores the implications for investment managers of the proliferation of international marketable securities and global financial markets Provides an overview of both the micro and the macro aspects of each alternative investment class
The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) asserts that, at all times, the price of a security reflects all available information about its fundamental value. The implication of the EMH for investors is that, to the extent that speculative trading is costly, speculation must be a loser's game. Hence, under the EMH, a passive strategy is bound eventually to beat a strategy that uses active management, where active management is characterized as trading that seeks to exploit mispriced assets relative to a risk-adjusted benchmark. The EMH has been refined over the past several decades to reflect the realism of the marketplace, including costly information, transactions costs, financing, agency costs, and other real-world frictions. The most recent expressions of the EMH thus allow a role for arbitrageurs in the market who may profit from their comparative advantages. These advantages may include specialized knowledge, lower trading costs, low management fees or agency costs, and a financing structure that allows the arbitrageur to undertake trades with long verification periods. The actions of these arbitrageurs cause liquid securities markets to be generally fairly efficient with respect to information, despite some notable anomalies.
This essay sheds light on the worst types of mutual fund to invest in buying shares of, explicates why you should not invest in buying shares of mutual funds, demystifies the problems with investing in buying shares of mutual funds, and expounds upon how to find a worthwhile mutual fund investment. Furthermore, how to generate extreme wealth online on social media platforms by profusely producing ample lucrative income generating assets is elucidated in this essay. Additionally, the utmost best income generating assets to create for generating extreme wealth online in the digital era are identified, how to become a highly successful influencer online on social media platforms is elucidated, and the plethora of assorted benefits of becoming a successful influencer online are revealed in this essay. Moreover, how to attain extreme fame leverage is demystified and how to earn substantial money online so that you afford to eminently enrich every aspect of your life is meticulously expounded upon in this essay. When cherry picking a mutual fund to invest in buying, it can be eminently overwhelming to ascertain which particular mutual fund is apt to yield the highest return on investment overtime from its capital gains and distribution payouts. There are an exorbitant amount of disparate types of mutual funds to choose from investing in buying which can render the prospect of becoming a mutual fund investor all the more overwhelming for the novice mutual fund investor. Some of the ample types of mutual funds encompass actively managed mutual funds, passively managed mutual funds, money market mutual funds, equity mutual funds, bond mutual funds, fixed income mutual funds, index mutual funds, specialty mutual funds, large-cap mutual funds, medium-cap mutual funds, small-cap mutual funds, multi-cap mutual funds, sector mutual funds, international mutual funds, emerging market mutual funds, and hybrid mutual funds. Mutual funds allow investors to invest in buying shares of a mutual fund which allows the investor to diversify his investment portfolio and not be only invested in single company since mutual funds are comprised of a hundreds of disparate investment securities. Mutual fund shareholders are therefore able to avail themselves of having a diverse investment portfolio for a low price since mutual funds are comprised of hundreds of disparate investment securities which allows mutual fund shareholders to hedge against investments risks if certain investment securities, such as cyclical stocks and aggressive stocks, that their mutual fund is comprised of underperform. The mutual fund's performance can be high as long as most of its investment securities outperform its under-performing investment securities. In other words, not every investment security in the mutual fund has to appreciate in value for the mutual fund to be able to be appreciate in value. Mutual funds are comprised of a myriad of disparate investment securities and are therefore able to generate distribution from a copious amount of disparate sources, such as from capital gains on the sale of investment securities, dividend payments from equity investments, and coupon payments from bond investments. A mutual fund pays investors distributions from capital gains on the sale of investment securities, dividend payments from equity investments, and coupon payments from bond investments. Investors can reinvest the earnings earned from their distributions into buying more shares of the mutual fund or can alternatively receive a check for their mutual fund's distributions. Investors should take heed of becoming mutual fund shareholders, especially if they want to mitigate against investment risks by vastly diversifying their investment portfolio. "A mutual fund is a type of financial vehicle made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities, such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets".