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This study by the EFTA (European Free Trade Association) countries supplements the European Agency report 'The state of occupational safety and health in the European Union - pilot study' (2001, ISBN 929500700X). Covering Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, summary findings for each exposure indicator are given, with detailed examination of the working environment and the outcomes shown through accidents, musculoskeletal disorders, stress, sickness absence and occupational diseases.
The European Agency information project "The State of Occupational Safety and Health in the European Union - Pilot Study" is a first step to the development of a system for monitoring safety and health in the European Union. It aims at providing decision-makers at Member State and European level with an overview of the current safety and health situation in the European Union to support the identification of common challenges and priority areas for preventive actions. The project report identifies sectors/occupations most identified to be at risk to. The risks are categorised as physical exposures, posture and movement exposures, handling chemicals and psycho-social working conditions. The context of work and the occupational safety and health outcome were also given. Focal Points (Authorities nominated by each Member State) provided information on trends and needs for the development of additional preventive actions related to these risks. Emerging risks were identified as change in work organisation, stress, manual handling, use of new chemicals, violence and repetitive strain. Workers under the age of 18, older workers and workers in health and social work were identified as sensitive work groups. A CD-ROM (contents: Consolidated Report; National Reports and the Manual) is included with this publication.
A study updating the compilation of OSH data, "Priorities and strategies in occupational safety and health policy in the member states of the European Union", published in 1997. Psychosocial, ergonomics and chemical risk factors were the top priority areas for future research. Other issues highlighted were safety precautions against noise, and electric and magnetic fields, and issues relating to small and medium sized enterprises.
This report describes a number of case studies of companies which have introduced or improved their occupational safety and health management system (OSHMS). The examples focus on the objectives set; the specific aspects of an OSHMS being used; and its implementation. It also presents an overall framework for OSH management including a number of processes and content variables.
The publication contains descriptions and data on the state of occupational health and safety in 22 European countries. The profiles were compiled by sending pre-filled country profile forms and guidelines to the European contact persons of WHO Collaborating Centres in Occupational Health.