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The main theme of this work is that Sierra Leone's problem of endemic corruption is due to the fact that the net benefit from corruption has been consistently positive and high through much of the post-independence period, and that economic analysis offers insights into the problem of corruption.
The problem of corruption is of central significance for the developmental prospects of poor countries. Corruption undermines development by siphoning off resources for infrastructures and public services and by weakening the legitimacy of the state. The volume will appeal to academics and policy-makers concerned with problems of governance and public management in developing countries, as well as specialists working on corruption and designing anti-corruption strategies.
This Note examines the opportunities for illicit gain that exist in all countries. It asks what factors determine the size and incidence of bribe payments and assesses the political, economic, and distributive consequences of corruption. Bribes are paid for two reasons--to obtain government benefits and to avoid costs. There is little evidence on how often officials, private firms, and individuals take advantage of corrupt opportunities and on how much money is paid in bribes. Surveys suggest that where corruption is endemic, it imposes a disproportionately high burden on the smallest firm. But, importantly, the most severe costs are often not the bribes themselves, but the underlying distortions they reveal. Despite the costs of widespread corruption, they are a symptom of disease, not the disease itself. Eliminating corruption makes no sense if the result is a rigid, unresponsive, autocratic government. Instead, anticorruption strategies should seek to improve the efficiency and fairness of government and to enhance the efficiency of the private sector.
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Argues that corporate neo-colonialism in the diamond trade of Sierra Leone has served to restrict its social and economic growth, excluding and marginalizing it from the club of wealthier nations, and causing it to continue to rely on international aid.
Bringing together a distinguished cast of contributors, the book provides an authoritative and definitive analysis of the theory, practice and development impact of corruption in Africa. Combating corruption is demonstrated to require greater priority in the quest for African development.
This report introduces an analytical tool to help readers understand how international drivers of corruption affect governance and corruption at the country level. It provides a means for identifying these drivers and suggests opportunities for international actors to to improve governance.
This title was first published in 2001: The primary objective of this book is to provide an analytical understanding of the nature, dynamics and complexity of the politics of economic regionalism through the prism of Sierra Leone in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The book also discusses the following issues: the evolution of economic regionalism in West Africa and the conceptual framework for analysis; the expansion of the economic regionalism; developments within the West Africa sub-region with that of the transformation of the global economy and international political system; political, economic and security developments within ECOWAS; and the civil war in Sierra Leone.