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This book discusses the role of contracts in the development of Roman law and trade down to the end of the Republican period.
Comprehensive and accessible, this book offers a concise synthesis of the evolution of the law in Western Europe, from ancient Rome to the beginning of the twentieth century. It situates law in the wider framework of Europe’s political, economic, social and cultural developments.
This book presents the legislation that formed the basis of Roman law - The Laws of the Twelve Tables. These laws, formally promulgated in 449 BC, consolidated earlier traditions and established enduring rights and duties of Roman citizens. The Tables were created in response to agitation by the plebeian class, who had previously been excluded from the higher benefits of the Republic. Despite previously being unwritten and exclusively interpreted by upper-class priests, the Tables became highly regarded and formed the basis of Roman law for a thousand years. This comprehensive sequence of definitions of private rights and procedures, although highly specific and diverse, provided a foundation for the enduring legal system of the Roman Empire.
Reprint of the uncommon third and final edition. This book grew out of an article in the Encyclpedia Brittanica. An "instant classic," it soon became a fixture on reading lists and bibliographies. According to the Law Quarterly Review, "no one who has read the book can have felt any doubt that the author had mastered his authorities, or that he had a singularly wide and profound knowledge of the continental literature dealing with the subject" (15:198). The second and third editions were equally well-received. The third is the best edition because it contains the equally valuable notes of Goudy and Grant. CONTENTS PART I THE REGAL PERIOD CH. I. Social and Political condition of Rome and its population down to the time of Servius Tullius CH. II. Regulatives of public and private order CH. III. Institutions of the private law CH. IV. The Servian reforms PART II THE JUS CIVILE CH. I. Historical events that influenced the law CH. II. The twelve tables CH. III. The private law within and beyond the tables CH. IV. Judicial procedure under the Decemviral system CH. V. The stipulation and the legis actio per condictionem PART III THE JUS GENTIUM AND JUS HONORARIUM (Latter half of the Republic) CH. I. The influences that operated on the law CH. II. Factors of the law CH. III. Substantive changes in the law during the period PART IV THE JUS NATURALE AND MATURITY OF ROMAN JURISPRUDENCE (The Empire until the Time of Diocletian) CH. I. Characteristics and formative agencies of the law during the period CH. II. Jurisprudence CH. III. Substantive changes in the law during the period CH. IV. Judicial procedure PART V THE PERIOD OF CODIFICATION (Diocletian to Justinian) CH. I. Historical events that influenced the law CH. II. Anet-Justinian collections of statute and jurisprudence CH. III. The Justinian law CH. IV. The Justinian law-books APPENDIX ADDITIONAL BY EDITOR OF SECOND EDITION INDEX
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In A Tale of Three Thirsty Cities: The Innovative Water Supply Systems of Toledo, London and Paris in the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century, Chaim Shulman presents an analysis of three projects of urban water supply systems carried out between 1560s–1610s. The technical and economic differences between these projects resulted from external conditions not directly related to the water supply problem. Although the same basic technology was apparently available at the time in all cases, the geographical, engineering, entrepreneurial and cultural nature of each region differed. The inhabitants’ wellbeing improvement achieved varied accordingly. Much broader insights are drawn on the policies of the three monarchies regarding the initiative of and support for grand scale public works in general.