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The present study is an attempt to bring together and to interpret the more important facts concerning the origin and development of the municipal university in the United States. It is obvious that in a work in which the history of a university must be presented in a chapter instead of a volume, and in which the discussion of the subject as a whole is confined to three chapters, a great deal must be omitted. In the matter of selection and emphasis there is room for much difference of opinion. The author has sought to select those facts which throw most light on the origin and development of the institutions discussed, not merely as universities, but as municipal universities, and which aid most in interpreting the rise of the municipal university as a phase of the development of the system, of public education. A survey of the history of school education in the Western World from the early Middle Ages to the present, with particular reference to the United States, reveals, among others, two outstanding tendencies. These are, first, the extension of educational opportunity, and second, the secularization of education. Within the last hundred years there has developed in this country another type of educational institution which represents an important contribution to both the extension of educational opportunity and the secularization of education, and which belongs to the increasingly important class of publicly controlled educational institutions. This institution is the municipal university. It represents the extension of educational opportunity because it has meant not only low fees, or none at all, but also, to the student in the city, the opportunity to live at home while attending college. It represents the secularization of education because, being supported by city taxes and controlled by public authorities, it is in effect a part of the public-school system and shares its secular character. It is the purpose of the present work to present the more important facts concerning the origin and development of the municipal university in the United States and to point out their significance. Contents of this bulletin include: (1) Letter of transmittal; (2) Preface; (3) The History of the municipal university in the United States; (4) Introduction; (5) The History of the various municipal universities; and (6) A general survey of the municipal university. A bibliography is included. Individual sections contain tables and footnotes. [Best copy available has been provided.].
A detailed and fascinating account of the origins, development, and challenges of one of America's leading public universities, from its humble beginnings as a small college to its current status as a thriving center of learning and innovation. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The first broad survey of the history of urban higher education in America. Today, a majority of American college students attend school in cities. But throughout the nineteenth and much of the twentieth centuries, urban colleges and universities faced deep hostility from writers, intellectuals, government officials, and educators who were concerned about the impact of cities, immigrants, and commuter students on college education. In Universities and Their Cities, Steven J. Diner explores the roots of American colleges’ traditional rural bias. Why were so many people, including professors, uncomfortable with nonresident students? How were the missions and activities of urban universities influenced by their cities? And how, improbably, did much-maligned urban universities go on to profoundly shape contemporary higher education across the nation? Surveying American higher education from the early nineteenth century to the present, Diner examines the various ways in which universities responded to the challenges offered by cities. In the years before World War II, municipal institutions struggled to “build character” in working class and immigrant students. In the postwar era, universities in cities grappled with massive expansion in enrollment, issues of racial equity, the problems of “disadvantaged” students, and the role of higher education in addressing the “urban crisis.” Over the course of the twentieth century, urban higher education institutions greatly increased the use of the city for teaching, scholarly research on urban issues, and inculcating civic responsibility in students. In the final decades of the century, and moving into the twenty-first century, university location in urban areas became increasingly popular with both city-dwelling students and prospective resident students, altering the long tradition of anti-urbanism in American higher education. Drawing on the archives and publications of higher education organizations and foundations, Universities and Their Cities argues that city universities brought about today’s commitment to universal college access by reaching out to marginalized populations. Diner shows how these institutions pioneered the development of professional schools and PhD programs. Finally, he considers how leaders of urban higher education continuously debated the definition and role of an urban university. Ultimately, this book is a considered and long overdue look at the symbiotic impact of these two great American institutions: the city and the university.