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Nuclear power, a term that evokes both fascination and apprehension, stands at the forefront of energy discussions today. While it holds the potential to provide a clean, abundant, and reliable source of electricity, it is also burdened with a legacy of safety concerns and public distrust. This book aims to delve into the intricate world of nuclear power, exploring its scientific underpinnings, technological advancements, societal implications, and future prospects. Our journey begins by delving into the fundamental principles of nuclear physics, unraveling the mysteries of nuclear reactions and nuclear fission, the process that powers nuclear reactors. We will trace the historical trajectory of nuclear power, from its early inception to its current global status, highlighting the key milestones and controversies that shaped its development. Next, we will delve into the intricacies of the nuclear fuel cycle, tracing the path of uranium from mining to its final resting place as radioactive waste. We will explore the different types of nuclear reactors, from the widely used light water reactors to the more advanced concepts such as molten salt reactors and fast neutron reactors. We will then embark on an in-depth analysis of nuclear power production and economics, examining the processes involved in converting nuclear energy into electricity and the economic factors that drive nuclear power plant investment. We will compare the economics of nuclear power to other energy sources, assessing its competitiveness in the global energy market. The safety and environmental impacts of nuclear power will come under scrutiny, as we explore the risks associated with reactor accidents, radioactive waste disposal, and air and water emissions. We will examine the measures taken to mitigate these risks and minimize the environmental footprint of nuclear power. The social dimensions of nuclear power will be explored in depth, delving into the public perception of this technology, the challenges of building public trust, and the role of government policies and regulations in shaping public attitudes. We will examine the ethical dilemmas surrounding nuclear power, including the potential for weaponization and the implications of nuclear proliferation. Finally, we will cast a forward-looking gaze, assessing the current status and future trends of nuclear power deployment. We will examine the potential of nuclear power to address the challenges of climate change and energy security, exploring emerging technologies such as small modular reactors, thorium-based reactors, and fusion energy. We will conclude by considering the ethical and social implications of the future of nuclear power, as it navigates a world of heightened environmental concerns and growing energy demands. This book is not intended to provide a definitive answer to the complex questions surrounding nuclear power. Instead, it aims to foster a deeper understanding of this technology, its strengths and weaknesses, and its potential role in shaping our energy future. By unraveling the science, technology, and society of nuclear energy, we can engage in informed discussions about its merits and challenges, paving the way for a more informed and responsible approach to this powerful source of energy.
Nuclear power, a term that evokes both fascination and apprehension, stands at the forefront of energy discussions today. While it holds the potential to provide a clean, abundant, and reliable source of electricity, it is also burdened with a legacy of safety concerns and public distrust. This book aims to delve into the intricate world of nuclear power, exploring its scientific underpinnings, technological advancements, societal implications, and future prospects. Our journey begins by delving into the fundamental principles of nuclear physics, unraveling the mysteries of nuclear reactions and nuclear fission, the process that powers nuclear reactors. We will trace the historical trajectory of nuclear power, from its early inception to its current global status, highlighting the key milestones and controversies that shaped its development. Next, we will delve into the intricacies of the nuclear fuel cycle, tracing the path of uranium from mining to its final resting place as radioactive waste. We will explore the different types of nuclear reactors, from the widely used light water reactors to the more advanced concepts such as molten salt reactors and fast neutron reactors. We will then embark on an in-depth analysis of nuclear power production and economics, examining the processes involved in converting nuclear energy into electricity and the economic factors that drive nuclear power plant investment. We will compare the economics of nuclear power to other energy sources, assessing its competitiveness in the global energy market. The safety and environmental impacts of nuclear power will come under scrutiny, as we explore the risks associated with reactor accidents, radioactive waste disposal, and air and water emissions. We will examine the measures taken to mitigate these risks and minimize the environmental footprint of nuclear power. The social dimensions of nuclear power will be explored in depth, delving into the public perception of this technology, the challenges of building public trust, and the role of government policies and regulations in shaping public attitudes. We will examine the ethical dilemmas surrounding nuclear power, including the potential for weaponization and the implications of nuclear proliferation. Finally, we will cast a forward-looking gaze, assessing the current status and future trends of nuclear power deployment. We will examine the potential of nuclear power to address the challenges of climate change and energy security, exploring emerging technologies such as small modular reactors, thorium-based reactors, and fusion energy. We will conclude by considering the ethical and social implications of the future of nuclear power, as it navigates a world of heightened environmental concerns and growing energy demands. This book is not intended to provide a definitive answer to the complex questions surrounding nuclear power. Instead, it aims to foster a deeper understanding of this technology, its strengths and weaknesses, and its potential role in shaping our energy future. By unraveling the science, technology, and society of nuclear energy, we can engage in informed discussions about its merits and challenges, paving the way for a more informed and responsible approach to this powerful source of energy.
Leading analysts have predicted for decades that nuclear weapons would help pacify international politics. The core notion is that countries protected by these fearsome weapons can stop competing so intensely with their adversaries: they can end their arms races, scale back their alliances, and stop jockeying for strategic territory. But rarely have theory and practice been so opposed. Why do international relations in the nuclear age remain so competitive? Indeed, why are today's major geopolitical rivalries intensifying? In The Myth of the Nuclear Revolution, Keir A. Lieber and Daryl G. Press tackle the central puzzle of the nuclear age: the persistence of intense geopolitical competition in the shadow of nuclear weapons. They explain why the Cold War superpowers raced so feverishly against each other; why the creation of "mutual assured destruction" does not ensure peace; and why the rapid technological changes of the 21st century will weaken deterrence in critical hotspots around the world. By explaining how the nuclear revolution falls short, Lieber and Press discover answers to the most pressing questions about deterrence in the coming decades: how much capability is required for a reliable nuclear deterrent, how conventional conflicts may become nuclear wars, and how great care is required now to prevent new technology from ushering in an age of nuclear instability.
This volume investigates nuclear energy policies in Western Europe over the entire post-war period, but with special attention to the two most recent decades. The comparative analytical perspective draws on the interplay between voters' attitudes, challenging movements, party competition, and coalition formation. Spanning more than 60 years and 16 countries, the researchers examine the underlying causal processes leading to the observed varieties of Western European nuclear energy policies. Based on a mixed methods approach using both structured case studies as well as quantitative analyses, the study shows that the nature of party competition under given institutional contexts is a key-driver for, as a rule, tactically motivated governmental policy changes and stability, respectively. Part I introduces the practical and theoretical relevance of the topic. It outlines the reasoning of the major scientific contributions with regard to nuclear energy policies, and offers a theoretical alternative to the previous literatures that has been predominantly movements-oriented. Additionally, it provides core economic and political indicators of the changing role of nuclear energy in the countries. Part II consists of seven in-depth case studies where the outlined theoretical perspective is applied. Part III consists of a general summary, short narratives of the countries not covered in case studies, qualitative comparison and an assessment of the factors for policy change from multivariate analysis.
A discussion of the human side of science, originally published in 1981.
This book promotes science vocabulary building, increases student readability levels, and facilitates concept development through fun and challenging puzzles, games, and activities.
This book offers a comprehensive assessment of the dynamics driving, and constraining, nuclear power development in Asia, Europe and North America, providing detailed comparative analysis. The book formulates a theory of nuclear socio-political economy which highlights six factors necessary for embarking on nuclear power programs: (1) national security and secrecy, (2) technocratic ideology, (3) economic interventionism, (4) a centrally coordinated energy stakeholder network, (5) subordination of opposition to political authority, and (6) social peripheralization. The book validates this theory by confirming the presence of these six drivers during the initial nuclear power developmental periods in eight countries: the United States, France, Japan, Russia (the former Soviet Union), South Korea, Canada, China, and India. The authors then apply this framework as a predictive tool to evaluate contemporary nuclear power trends. They discuss what this theory means for developed and developing countries which exhibit the potential for nuclear development on a major scale, and examine how the new "renaissance" of nuclear power may affect the promotion of renewable energy, global energy security, and development policy as a whole. The volume also assesses the influence of climate change and the recent nuclear accident in Fukushima, Japan, on the nuclear power industry’s trajectory. This book will be of interest to students of energy policy and security, nuclear proliferation, international security, global governance and IR in general.
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This is the updated and improved 2017 edition of Climate Gamble. "Climate Gamble - Is Anti-Nuclear Activism Endangering Our Future?" is a thought-provoking, short and easy to read book on one of the biggest problems of our time, climate change, and one of its most misunderstood and misrepresented solution, nuclear power. From the back cover: Humankind has won many great victories in the fight against climate change. However, these victories are rarely acknowledged or reported. Is this because they were won with nuclear power? Preventing dangerous climate change requires world energy production to be almost completely free from fossil fuels by 2050. At the same time, energy consumption keeps growing, as the population increases and those mired in poverty try to create better lives for themselves. With almost 87 percent of our energy produced with fossil fuels, the challenge is unprecedented in both its scale and urgency. International organizations agree that meeting this challenge will require the use of all the tools at our disposal: Renewable energy, more energy conservation and better efficiency, carbon capture and storage - and nuclear power. At the same time, the global environment and energy discussion is largely dominated by a vocal opinion that climate challenge and global poverty should be conquered with nothing else than renewables, energy conservation and energy efficiency. This book explains how this opinion is largely based on very selective reading of relevant studies and reports, wishful thinking about the powers of technological miracles, and even straight-out falsification of statistics and misrepresentation of facts. Does the anti-nuclear movement really help to give people objective, relevant information they need to make up their minds about zero-carbon energy production, the scale of the challenge, and in particular the up- and downsides of nuclear power? Or are they just spreading fear and uncertainty, while making a huge gamble with the climate, potentially endangering both human civilization and the Earth's ecosystems?
Provides 32 detailed, interdisciplinary environmental science lessons with complete directions for use, including summary, introduction, materials needed, preparation and step-by-step teaching directions plus worksheets and background sheets. Organized into six topical units covering Land Use Issues ... Wildlife Issues ... Water Issues ... Atmospheric Issues ... Energy Issues ... Human Issues.