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The 10th Migration Conference, TMC 2022 was hosted by the Faculty of Law, Economic and Social Sciences Agdal of Mohammad V University, Rabat, Morocco and organised by AMERM (l’Association Marocaine d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Migrations) and IBS (International Business School, UK. The TMC 2022 Rabat was the first time such a major conference on migration held in Africa. The Conference accommodated discussions involving ministers, politicians, practitioners, lawyers, academics, media, experts, young researchers and students, practitioners and wider public. This conference was the first in person event in the series after two years of COVID-induced virtual conferences.
This is a collection of self-selected papers presented at The Migration Conference 2021 London. COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing restrictions and difficulties in international travel forced us to run the TMC online for a second time. It is a new and improving experience for most of us and there is strong hints that the conference will continue in hybrid form in the near future. As usual we have invited participants to submit 2000 words papers for the proceedings book and this volume brings you these papers. Topics covered in the volume includes gender, education, mass movements, refugees, religion, identity, migration policy, culture, diplomacy, remittances, climate, water, environment and pretty much everything about migration. Most of the papers are in English, but there are some in French, Spanish and Turkish too. This is a great book for those who want short accounts on all aspects of migration and refugees.
This is a compilation of the abstracts of papers presented at the Migration Conference 2021. Please visit migrationconference.net for more details.
The Migration Conference 2023 Selected Papers includes short papers from several tracks that were included in the TMC 2023 Hamburg programme. Migration Conferences are annual scholarly gatherings accommodating debates about migration, migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, integration, diasporas and all other relevant topics from various social science disciplines while also hosting debates involving policy makers, media and third sector representatives. The Migration Conference 2023 was hosted by the Faculty of Law at Hamburg University in Germany. Details of the conference programme and the links to the online sessions can be inspected here. www.migrationconference.net | @migrationevent | fb.me/MigrationConference | Email: [email protected] Contents Summary Programme ECONOMICS, WORK AND MIGRATION... SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF YOUTH TVET EDUCATION, INSERTION, MIGRATION AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MOROCCO USING SPATIAL ECONOMETRICS - Mohamed Ennebch, Ahmed Bassibas, Youssef Haddou Amar, Meryem Ragbi, and Moubarek Amine Berdaa LOCAL POLICIES OF DIVERSITY IN (POST-) INDUSTRIAL CITIES: A RESEARCH AGENDA BETWEEN ITALY AND JAPAN.. - Magda Bolzoni and Silvia Crivello NEW ‘CRISIS’, OLD CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES: LABOUR IM(MOBILITIES) OF ALBANIAN MIGRANTS IN GREECE’S COVID-19 ‘CRISIS’ - Maria Panteleou THE EFFECTS OF LABOR MIGRATION FROM GEORGIA ON THE SOCIOECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA COASTAL CITIES - Kerim Taşkın and Selver Özözen Kahraman INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF MIGRANT DOMESTIC WORKERS AND THE KAFALA SYSTEM IN LEBANON - Nadine El-Dekmak EDUCATION AND SKILLED MIGRATION FROM MIGRANT WORKERS TO PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS: THE REINTEGRATION OF OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS (OFWS) THROUGH “SA PINAS, IKAW AY MA’AM, SIR” (SPIMS) PROGRAM - Rowena R. Hibanada and Jocelyn O. Celero THE “NOT MIGRANT” NARRATIVE AND ITS CAUSES: SELF-CATEGORIZATION OF HIGHLY SKILLED MIGRANTS IN BUDAPEST - Pinar Dilan Sönmez Gioftsios TESTIMONIOS AS DECOLONIZING TOOLS IN EFL TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE REFLECTION AND ACTION - Irasema Mora-Pablo BRAIN DRAIN OF HEALTH WORKERS FROM TURKEY TO GERMANY AND ITS RESULTS: POSSIBILITIES OF BRAIN GAIN - Fuat Güllüpınar and Gamze Kaçar Tunç WELLBEING AND MIGRATION DETERMINANTS OF SELF REPORTED POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN SYRIAN REFUGEES LIVING IN TURKEY BETWEEN 2011-2017: ANALYSIS BY SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE.. Alime Tombak A STUDY OF THE DETRIMENTAL IMPACT OF COVID-19: WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS IN NEW DELHI, INDIA.. Niimisha Kaul OVERCOMING ADVERSITY: AN INVESTIGATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKIYE.. Selen Subaşı MIGRATION, LAW AND POLICY.. THE CONNECTION OF DISCRIMINATION, ANGER, AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE.. Rebecca Endtricht DECENT LIVING CONDITIONS FOR ASYLUM SEEKERS AND REFUGEES. THE PROBLEM OF PROTECTION IN GREECE.. Styliani (Stella) Christoforidou THE SOLIDARITY’S PRINCIPLE IN THE GOVERNMENT OF MIGRATION BETWEEN CRIMINALIZATION AND SUSTAINABILITY.. Filomena Pisconti THE USE OF THE TRANSFORMATIVE INTERCULTUREL MEDIATION MODEL FOR IMMIGRANTS. Amel Ketani THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF REFUGEES: STATUS TRANSITION FROM ILLEGAL MIGRANTS TO ASYLUM SEEKERS REGARDING THE SUPRESSION OF MIGRANT SMUGGLING AS A TRANSNATIONAL CRIME.. Blerta Ahmedi, Bekim Nuhija, Stefani Stojchevska and Betim Jahja MIGRATION AND ENVIRONMENT.. ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUITIES AND URBAN MIGRATION: AN ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE INJUSTICE FOR SYRIAN COMMUNITIES IN ISTANBUL.. Elif Bengi Güneş and Osman Balaban ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEES AND THE 1951 REFUGEE CONVENTION.. AlBaraa Quradi COMPATIBILITY OF THE EU-TURKEY STATEMENT TO EU LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW... Havva Yesil MIGRATION AND INTEGRATION... PLURAL AGENCIES IN UNDERSTANDING 21ST CENTURY MIGRATION HISTORY IN EUROPE: UNVEILING MIGRATION PATTERNS THROUGH CONSTELLATIONS AND SYMMETRIZATIONS. Andres Otalvaro ESSENTIAL HANDS, INVISIBLE WORKER: THE LIVES OF BLACK MIGRANTS IN THE US. Yasin Kakande THE TRANSNATIONAL GENERATIONS AND EDUCATION: THE MODELS OF INTEGRATION IN QATARI SCHOOLS. Abdullah Noor Mohmmad Arbabi REFUGEE INTEGRATION IN GREECE AND ITALY (2010-2020): A COMPARISON STUDY.. Dimitris Georgiadis CHINESE MIGRATION AND ENGAGEMENT IN CAMEROON: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW... Jocelyne Kenne Kenne IRREGULAR AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS AND THEIR INTEGRATION IN THE LIBYAN COASTAL CITIES. Mohamed Ali Ahmed THE CRETAN REFUGEES IN THE PROVINCE OF ADANA.. Aslı Emine Çomu UNDERSTANDING TURKISH RETURN MIGRATION FROM GERMANY.. Funda Yıldırım MIGRATION AND GENDER.. WOMEN’S ESSENTIAL ROLES AS CHANGE AGENTS IN HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE, DEVELOPMENT AND POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION/ RECONCILIATION.. Nur Sultan Çırakman and Candost Aydın BEYOND VICTIMHOODTRANSFORMATIVE POTENTIALS IN QUEER HUMANITARIANISM... Valentina Massone YOUTH, CHILDREN AND FAMILIES. MUSIC AS A CATALYST FOR BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION WITH REFUGEE YOUTH.. Eva Marija Vukich and Hala Hamdan COURT-TO-COURT DIALOGUES: CHALLENGES FOR THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN IN MIGRATION PROCESSES. Laila Roxina Moliterno Abi Cheble INSECURITIES AND MIGRATION... PERPETUAL WAR LOGIC AND GLOBAL REFUGEES. Anas Karzai SECURITY, DISPLACED: UNDERSTANDING REFUGEES’ SENSE OF SAFETY AND SECURITY THROUGH THEIR RESETTLEMENT EXPERIENCES IN MONTREAL, CANADA.. Krystal Tennessee PERPETRATORS’ TRAUMA: EMOTIONAL STATE OF MIGRANTS FROM RUSSIA WHO DISAPPROVE OF THE INVASION OF UKRAINE.. Varvara Mukhina MIGRANTS, THE STATE AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO.. Andel Andrew and Lue Anda Francis-Blackman MIGRATION MANAGEMENT AND BORDERING PRACTICES IN THAILAND AND VIETNAM.. Mary Rose Geraldine A. Sarausad and Reinaruth D. Carlos ARTS, LITERATURE AND MIGRATION... MEMORIES OF EMIGRATION AND THE PERCEPTION OF IMMIGRANTS IN ITALY.. Luana Franco-Rocha, Daniela Salvucci, and Dorothy Zinn HISTORY AND MIGRATION... HUMAN MIGRATIONS, HISTORY AND LAW ACCORDING TO “THE NOMOS OF THE EARTH”. Orazio Maria Gnerre THEORY AND METHODS IN MIGRATION STUDIES. A COLLABORATIVE OPEN-SOURCE MIGRATION RESEARCH PLATFORM... Jimmy Krozel, Mark Peters, Athina Bikaki, Shaili Dave, Luke Lorentzatos, and Ioannis A. Kakadiaris MIGRATION AND RADICALIZATION WITH VIOLENCE.. Merve Önenli Güven HATE SPEECH: DISPLACEMENTS OF THE MODERN HOMO SACER.. Laura Natalia y Rodríguez Ariano CLIMATE IM(MOBOLITY) UNDER THE LENS OF CLIMATE JUSTICE.. Marilia Papaleo Gagliardi L’ÈMIGRATION... CONTRIBUTION ET PLACE DES ONG DANS LE CADRE NORMATIF DE PROTECTION INTERNATIONALE DES RÉFUGIÉS. Samira Bikarden MIGRACIONES. MIGRACIÓN DE TRANSITO DE CENTRO Y SURAMERICANOS POR ZACATECAS MÉXICO HACIA ESTADOS UNIDOS 2022-2023. García Zamora Pascual G, J Lamberto Herrera M y Dellanira Ruiz de Chávez R DISCURSO DE ODIO EN CONTRA DE LA INMIGRACIÓN: DESPLAZAMIENTOS DEL HOMO SACER MODERNO LAURA.. Laura Natalia y Rodríguez Ariano PERCEPCIÓN NEGATIVA RESPECTO A LA INMIGRACIÓN VENEZOLANA POR LA MENDICIDAD. Jessica Ordóñez GÖÇ ÇALIŞMALARI. KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİ SONRASI ZORUNLU İÇ GÖÇ: ESKİŞEHİR ÖRNEĞİ. Filiz Göktuna Yaylacı and Gül Sevi Üçüncü GÖÇ SÜRECİNDE KESİŞİMSELLİK: SOSYAL PSİKOLOJİK BAKIŞ AÇISI. Betül Dilara Şeker KAHRAMANMARAŞ-TÜRKİYE DEPREMLERİ SONRASI YAŞANAN DEPREM GÖÇÜ ÜZERİNE SOSYOLOJİK BİR ÇALIŞMA.. Senem Gürkan and Erkan Perşembe EV SAHİBİ GRUBUN MÜLTECİLERE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Betül Dilara Şeker ve İbrahim Sirkeci
We’re pleased to welcome you to the Department of Political Science at the University of Bari “Aldo Moro” for the 7th Migration Conference. The conference is the largest scholarly gathering on migration with a global scope. Human mobility, economics, work, employment, integration, insecurity, diversity and minorities, as well as spatial patterns, culture, arts and legal and political aspects appear to be key areas in the current migration debates and research. Throughout the program of the Migration Conference you will find various key thematic areas covered in 598 presentations by 767 contributors coming from all around the world, from Australia to Canada, China to Colombia, Brazil to Korea, and South Africa to Norway. We are proud to bring together experts from universities, independent research organisations, governments, NGOs and the media. We are also proud to bring you opportunities to meet with some of the leading scholars in the field. This year invited speakers include Fiona B. Adamson, Markus Kotzur, Philip L. Martin, Karsten Paerregaard, Ferruccio Pastore, Martin Ruhs, Jeffrey H. Cohen, and Carlos Vargas Silva. Although the main language of the conference is English, this year we will have linguistic diversity as usual and there will be presentations in French, Italian, Spanish and Turkish. We have maintained over the years a frank and friendly environment where constructive criticism foster scholarship, while being nice improves networks and quality of the event. We hope to continue with this tradition and you will enjoy the Conference and Bari during your stay. We thank all participants, invited speakers and conference committees for their efforts and contribution. We also thank many colleagues who were interested in and submitted abstracts but could not make it this year. We are particularly grateful to hundreds of colleagues who served as reviewers and helped the selection process. We also thank to those colleagues who organised panels and agreed to chair parallel sessions over three days. We reserve our final thanks to the team of volunteers whose contributions have been essential to the success of the conference. In this regard, special thanks are reserved for our volunteers and team leaders Rosa, Alda, Franco, and Aldo from the University of Bari, Tuncay and Fatma from Regent’s University London, Fethiye from Namik Kemal University and Vildan from Galatasaray University, Ege from Middle East Technical University, Mehari from Regent’s University London, and Gizem from Transnational Press London. Our final thanks are reserved for the leaders of the University of Bari “Aldo Moro” and the Department of Political Science, President of Puglia Regional Administration and Mayor of City of Bari for hosting the Conference and for their generous support in enriching the Conference programme. Please do not hesitate to get in touch with us through the conference email ([email protected]). Ibrahim Sirkeci and Michela C. Pellicani The Migration Conference Chairs The Migration Conference 2019 The Migration Conference is a global venue for academics, policy makers, practitioners, students and everybody who is interested in intelligent debate and research informed discussions on human mobility and its impacts around the world. The Migration Conference 2019 is the 7th conference in the series and co-organised and hosted by the University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Italy and Transnational Press London. The Migration Conferences were launched at the Regent’s Centre for Transnational Studies in 2012 when the first large scale well attended international peer-reviewed conference with a focus on Turkish migration in Europe in Regent’s Park campus of Regent’s University London. The migration conferences have been attended by thousands of participants coming from all around the world in London (2012), London (2014), Prague (2015), Vienna (2016), Athens (2017), Lisbon (2018), and Bari (2019).
This book aims to portray migratory experiences, documented in the form of biographical narratives. We are interested in the dynamic aspect of migration, which effectively becomes a complex trajectory, made up of stages, returns, and circulations and no longer simply, as in the industrial era, a bipolar exile (there and here). In these complex and dynamic movements, many trajectories become bifurcations, by which we mean shifting fates. In these stories we found paths, events, and bifurcations, all combined together, in terms of biographical construction based on accumulated experiences. These narratives are both very banal and very unusual journeys, portraying a new international human globalization. They are simultaneously stories of barriers to be crossed in chaotic situations interspersed with peaceful events in quiet contexts. These journeys reveal not only the weight of migration policies, but also the certification policies implemented and developed by various countries. This book presents itineraries, social logics of mobility; the routes become the analysts. If statistics record regularities, the personal approach captures specificities that produce meaning and contribute to a reinterpretation of current forms of mobility. “The superb collection of ethnographies that the reader will find in the pages to follow provide yet further insight into the ways in which movement across state borders represents a creative accomplishment. With cases selected from around the world – the Middle East, North Africa, Latin America, North America, and Europe – the chapter in this book demonstrate that migration is undertaken not only against states and their bureaucracies, but in tension with and possibly in opposition to migrants’ closest associates – precisely the people whom social capital theory paints as the font of the resources that make migration possible. ” – Roger Waldinger, University of California Los Angeles, USA Contents Foreword – Roger Waldinger Introduction – Víctor Zúñiga, Kamel Doraï, Delphine Mercier, and Michel Peraldi Part One: Migrant Families and Their Re-configuration Chinese Migrant Women Creating Meaningful Lives Despite Vulnerable Statuses – Hélène Le Bail Conflict and Migration from Iraq: Building a Life in Exile Amid the Twists and Turns of a Dramatic History – Cyril Roussel From Family Dispersion to Asylum-Seeking: Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon and Syria – Kamel Doraï Part Two: Children’s Movements Across Borders A left-behind child from El Alto. Protection Strategies and Redefinition of Kinship Ties for the Children of Migrant Women in Bolivia – Robin Cavagnoud Journey to the Ordinary “Integration” of an Undocumented Moroccan Migrant in France – Mustapha El Miri Children Circulating Between the United States and Mexico – Víctor Zúñiga and Betsabé Román-González Part Three: From Adventure to Waiting: Emancipation of Restricted Trajectories Life While Waiting: Experiencing the Asylum Application in France – Carolina Kobelinsky A Family Resemblance: Migration, Work and Loyalty – Frédéric Décosse ‘Suzana’s choices’ Working in the maquiladoras, migrating to survive and living transnationally – Delphine Mercier Part Four: From Expatriate to Migrant? From “Expats” to migrants: Mano’s worlds in Marrakesh – Michel Peraldi The Aeronautical Engineer in Flight: Turbulence and the Capacity for Agency Across Borders – Alfredo Hualde Being a Doctor Over Here or Over There Collective action: the foundation of the capacity for agency in the migratory process? – Ariel Mendez Conclusion: Uncertainty, Anticipated – Deborah A. Boehm
This is the first volume of the Proceedings of The Migration Conference 2020. The Migration Conference 2020 was held online due to COVID-19 Pandemic and yet, in over 80 parallel sessions and plenaries key migration debates saw nearly 500 experts from around the world engaging. This collection contains contributions mainly dealing with migration and integration debates. These are only a subset of all presentations from authors who chose to submit full short papers for publication after the conference. Most of the contributions are work in progress and unedited versions. The next migration conference is going to be hosted by Ming-Ai Institute in London, UK. Looking forward to continuing the debates on human mobility after the Pandemic. | www.migrationconference.net | @migrationevent | fb.me/MigrationConference | Email: [email protected]
The Migration Conference 2023 Book of Abstracts
Our focus on youth migration aims to unfold the theoretical and political constraints at play for these young migrants as they defy borders and national boundaries on their northbound journey. By placing the emphasis on young persons, this volume seeks to ponder on the challenges their movement is positing to governments and societies of the countries they are crossing by or settling in. Our goal is to go outside the perspectives constructed from a labor, adult-centered, breadwinner and family-head perspective. We recognize that the conditions that force them to flee uncertain economic conditions or to seek personal security may intersect, but by focusing on young migrants as actors in search of a decent and fair life, as well as on the hopes and resilience that every young person has, the point of view diverges. As they may be permanent or transit sojourners in local communities, we also propose to include the spaces, as the social and political communities reacts to this youth mobility. The chapters contained herein follow the migrant’s movement from South to North. Therefore, the authors focused on the analysis of several emerging issues in the migration dynamics in North America. Contents Introduction – Ana Vila Freyer and Liliana Meza González CHAPTER 1. GUATEMALA-MÉXICO: THE LAST BORDER BETWEEN THE EXCLUSION AND THE FULFILLMENT OF DREAMS OF YOUNG PEOPLE FROM THE NORTHERN COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL AMERICA – Sandra Herrera-Ruiz and Lesbia Ortiz Martínez CHAPTER 2. SUSPENDED LIVES OF CENTRAL AMERICAN YOUTH IN MEXICO: BETWEEN INCLUSION AND SURVIVAL – Martha Luz Rojas Wiesner and Susann Hjorth Boisen CHAPTER 3. (DIS) CONTINUITIES IN CENTRAL AMERICA’S MIGRATORY MOBILITY. THE POST-MITCH GENERATION – Javier Urbano Reyes CHAPTER 4. IRREGULAR MIGRATION AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING FOR THE PURPOSE OF SEXUAL EXPLOITATION: AN ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC POLICY INSTRUMENTS FOR COMBATING IT IN CHIAPAS, MEXICO – Jesús Rubio Campos and Carolina Guadiana Sánchez CHAPTER 5. WOULD YOU PLEASE TELL ME, WHICH WAY I OUGHT TO GO? CENTRAL AMERICANS CROSSING THROUGH OR SETTLING IN GUANAJUATO – Ana Vila Freyer and Eloy Estrada Lozano CHAPTER 6. THE ACCESS TO PUBLIC MEDICAL SERVICES AND TO FORMAL JOBS FOR YOUNG CENTRAL AMERICAN MIGRANTS IN MEXICO, BEFORE AND AFTER THE 2011 MIGRATION LAW – Liliana Meza González and Ken Nishikata CHAPTER 7. THE DISPLACEMENT AND ECONOMIC INSERTION OF REFUGEES FROM CENTRAL AMERICA IN MEXICO – Rodolfo Cruz Piñeiro and Rafael Alonso Hernández López CHAPTER 8. THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION’S CENTRAL AMERICAN MINORS (CAM) PROGRAM (2015-2017): A SAFE AND LEGAL PATH TO THE UNITED STATES? – Chiara Galli CHAPTER 9. THE EDUCATIONAL AND CAREER GOALS OF THE CHILDREN OF UNDOCUMENTED PARENTS IN THE UNITED STATES: A MIXED-METHOD STUDY OF DACA ELIGIBLE STUDENTS AT A CALIFORNIA PUBLIC UNIVERSITY – Nicole Dubus CHAPTER 10. YOUNG INDIGENOUS MIGRANTS FROM SOUTHERN MEXICO IN THE U.S. – Tania Cruz-Salazar CHAPTER 11. INTEGRATION INTO THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AND THE JOB MARKET AMONG YOUNG MIGRANTS IN MEXICO – Ana Escoto and Claudia Masferrer
South Africa and immigration is debated in the entire Southern African region, and in wider debates on global migratory trends. This study engages with some strands of this topic, for example South Africa's international legal obligations to immigrants, and its moral obligations to the Southern African countries given the impact of the apartheid regime on the region. It considers the tremendous pressure exerted on South Africa as a relatively prosperous country in a region beset with the kinds of socio-economic conditions and instabilities likely to generate economic migrancy and refugees; and sets this against the reality of the country's capacity and limitations to absorb more people, given its own economic problems. It further discusses how to distinguish between 'illegal' immigrants and refugees, and advises on the role of the South African state and stances it should adopt to manage these phenomena effectively.