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This volume starts with a presentation of the problems caused by the co-existence of a confusing number of Orders of St. John, all of them basing their lineage on the original Order, formed around 1118, which would never have ended. This issue, concerning the false Orders of St. John, seems mainly caused by the Alliance Order that does not allow other organizations of St. John to connect on equal footing with the charitable concept, developed since the late 19th century, but returning to the romanticized idealistic starting phase of the 11th century, when Raimondo of Podio Governor of St. John of Acre, founder of the Militia of St. John, founded the original Order of St. John. On February 15, 1113, Pope Paschal II sent to Brother Gerardo Sasso the Bull "Pie postulatio voluntatis", which granted the new institution the pontifical patronage, and transformed the community of Friars in a new religious order; a split of a religious confraternity sponsored by the Pontifical State. Many believe that the roots of the Order of Saint John are from this congregation of Friars, defining them as friars in arms, not so, Raimondo of Podium already Governor of St. John of Acre and former General of Goffredo di Buglione, in 1118, drawing on the nobility of this brotherhood, he constituted the Order on a military basis. Giving it the form of the Costume and Rules. Therefore, it cannot be claimed in any way that the Bull of February 15, 1113 of Pope Easter II, granted or acknowledged the Order. Yet another case of historical disorder, isolated, which, for conveniences of some parties, was also given by some of the narrators themselves, constituted an historical title without foundation or truthfulness. The Institutions of the Order have always been two from the origin: Hospitality and Militia. Hospitality was carried out with the help of the structure founded by Gerardo Sasso. Militia was the natural institution of the Order. The religious part that joined the Order were members of the Brotherhood of Gerardo Sasso. Hence, there is another hi-storical incongruity, adjusted by the art of various authors paid by the Vatican, which tra-ce the establishment of the Order of St. John to this pontifical bull, in fact this bull esta-blished the constitution of a new covenant of Friars Minor. The Order of St. John, only to a minimum part was born of this new brotherhood, Raimondo de Podio Governor of St. John of Acre former General of Goffredo di Buglione, organized a Militia of St. John. Some of the Friars of this hospital were included in this Militia, designated for assistance and hospitality. There were never brethren in arms, the members of the Militia who branded the weapons were already Noble or of Military extraction. Raimondo de Podio (Italian of Florentine origin) was the 1st Master of the Order of St. John. In spite of the fact that much of the history sustained and sponsored by the SMOM Alliance of the Orders of Saint John is an obvious and misleading reconstruction, as it is today, that is the basis of endless claims and battles between the Orders of Saint John. The issues appear to be not purely academic, because in various countries lawsuits were and are being conducted about it. Then let's look into the subject of the study more closely, i.e. how to determine when an Order of St. John is legitimate. In this context, a number of observations is necessarily devoted to the important, but difficult subject of legitimacy. Hereafter, a number of questions of an historical-legal nature are formulated and a "status quaestionis" is provided. The issues appear to have been studied more or less by various authors, but not always systematically, for these reasons, the author deemed it necessary to prepare this study. In this volume, we have published a large part of the documentary and historical heritage of the Order, including 99 minutes of the Assemblies of the Order, from the year 1908 to 1960.
The Statutes of the Order of Malta were compiled anew in 1776; they are still valid as subsidiary. Micallef, a Maltese Conventual Chaplain of the Order and professor at the Order's University of Malta, delivered lectures on the Statutes which were printed in a very limited number in 1791.Edited in English is included with the lectures' text .a brief history of the Order and of the University together with a short biography on Micallef; in appendix: the present Constitution and Code of the Order.
As a foundation of the Order of St. John, St. John Ambulance has been providing first aid training programs in Canada for the past 125 years. From the sweatshops of the Victorian era and military hospitals of the First World War to a modern-day volunteer organization devoted to the service of humanity, this history recounts the remarkable story of the Order’s contribution to our country and those who made it possible. With connections to the hospitaller work of the Order of St. John in the tenth and eleventh centuries, the Order of St. John finds its modern roots in the English revival of this charitable work in 1831. The 1883 establishment of the Order of St. John in Canada signalled the beginning of a long and distinguished history of service to Canadians and people around the globe. As a nationwide volunteer organization involving more than 25,000 Canadians, St. John Ambulance continues to be the principal provider of first aid training in Canada.
Malta, has been visited and influenced over the centuries by many different peoples and cultures. The site of the oldest free-standing, man-made structures known to exist, Malta has been occupied by Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Arabs, Normans, the Knights of St. John, Swabians, Angevins, French, and British. Most recently, Malta has elected a new government replacing one that had been in office for many years, major improvements in infrastructure, a significant growth in population, the liberalization of laws permitting divorce and same-sex marriage. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Malta contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Malta.