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It was the Kurdish Oil which transformed the process of industrialization from coal as source of energy to Oil, four hundred Billion Barrels of oil and four trillion cubic of Gas, asking for re united and Independent KurdLand) In Kurdish: ( .)
This book provieds a detailed account of the past twenty years of Iraqi Kurdistan and its Governance by two Sheikhs. The power structure created by Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria in this region has led to the occupation of one third of Kurdish land through proxy wars, civil wars and ethnic cleansing. This has resulted in millions of Kurds to seek refuge in Australia, Canada, Europe and USA.
This book on mediation is one of a kind that you ll probably not find elsewhere. This book contains 626 pages of educational and training information for the mediator, complete with outstanding articles from some of California s well-known mediators and others throughout the United States. "
This book examines the historical and contextual background to the oil and gas resources in the Kurdish territories, placing particular emphasis on the reserves situated in the disputed provinces. The volume is singularly unique in focusing on an examination of the rules reflected in both the national and the regional constitutional, legislative, and contractual measures and documents relevant to the question of whether the central government in Baghdad or the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) in Erbil has a stronger claim to legal control over the oil and gas resources in the disputed Kurdish territories. As a subsidiary focus, the author also draws attention to how the basic thrust of the volume connects to broader jurisprudential issues regarding the nature and purpose of law, the matter of claims by native peoples to natural resources on traditional lands, and the place of regional minorities operating in a federal system. Since the law examined is domestic or municipal in origin, additional reference is made to the role that such law can play in the "bottom up" (as opposed to more conventional "top down") development of international law. The book’s opening chapters provide a valuable contextual introduction, followed by a number of substantive chapters providing an analytical and critical assessment of the controlling legal rules. Written in a scholarly, yet accessible style, and covering matters of basic importance to academics, lawyers, political scientists, government representatives, and students of energy and natural resources, as well as those of developing legal structures, Oil and Gas in the Disputed Kurdish Territories is an essential addition to any collection.
The Iran-Iraq War is one of the largest, yet least documented conflicts in the history of the Middle East. Drawing from an extensive cache of captured Iraqi government records, this book is the first comprehensive military and strategic account of the war through the lens of the Iraqi regime and its senior military commanders. It explores the rationale and decision-making processes that drove the Iraqis as they grappled with challenges that, at times, threatened their existence. Beginning with the bizarre lack of planning by the Iraqis in their invasion of Iran, the authors reveal Saddam's desperate attempts to improve the competence of an officer corps that he had purged to safeguard its loyalty to his tyranny, and then to weather the storm of suicidal attacks by Iranian religious revolutionaries. This is a unique and important contribution to our understanding of the history of war and the contemporary Middle East.
ONE HUNDRED YEARS AND ONE HUNDRED KURDS is a history of one hundred Kurds who has the great rolls in these hundred years (1914 to 2014).