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INDO-EUROPEAN AND ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN MYTHOLOGICAL PARALLELS:The Sasna CQer and the ?Basic myth?Covinar, Inara, and *}nerThe Equine MythsBull and Cow as the Symbols of the Thunder and Storm DeitiesThe Sun God, Divine Twins, and Their SisterThe Early Twins and Triplets of the South of ArmeniaSanasar and Baldasar, Indra and Agni, Tessub and TasmisuSanasar, Eruand, and PirwaAngel, Nergal, and KurThe ?Third God? Vahagn, Davit`, and AsagThe Indo-European ?Dog Slayer?Hayk, Davit` and David.EPONYMOUS PATRIARCHS, THUNDER GOD, AND ?BLACK AND WHITE MYTH?:Aram, the ?Black Hero?Hayk and AramThe Birth of the ?Black Hero?The ?White Hero?The Myth of the Black and White Cities.THE ?DYING GOD? AND THE ADVERSARIES OF THE ARMENIAN HEROES:Ara Gelec`ik, Mher, and their CousinsAdversaries of Heroes.ARMENIAN AND INDO-EUROPEAN MYTHOLOGICAL PATTERNS:Black and White, Boar and DogThe Principal Genealogical Scheme of the Armenian EpicsThe Three Functions of Indo-European MythologyDaredevils of Sasun, Ethnogonic Patriarchs, Urartian and Armenian Gods.MYTH AND HISTORY:Historical Prototypes of the Sasna CQerMus and Tarun?Thraco-Phrygians? and ArmeniansDavit`, Musel, and MursiliThe Iliad and the Epics of the Sasun-Tarawn.ETHNOGENESIS AND PREHISTORY:Cosmogony and EthnogenyEthnonymic Ar(a)m- ? Armenians and AramaeansThe Proto-Armenians and the CaucasusHA.A, Hayasa, Hatti, and EtiuHurrians and UrartiansThe Ancestors and Descendants of Hayk?Prehistoric Movements.
This book presents papers written by colleagues of Professor Gregory E. Areshian on the occasion his 65th birthday. The range of topics includes Near Eastern, Mediterranean and Armenian archaeology, theory of interpretation in archaeology and art history, interdisciplinary history, historical linguistics, art history, and comparative mythology.
A Companion to Ancient Epic presents for the first time a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of ancient Near Eastern, Greek and Roman epic. It offers a multi-disciplinary discussion of both longstanding ideas and newer perspectives. A Companion to the Near Eastern, Greek, and Roman epic traditions Considers the interrelation between these different traditions Provides a balanced overview of longstanding ideas and newer perspectives in the study of epic Shows how scholarship over the last forty years has transformed the ways that we conceive of and understand the genre Covers recently introduced topics, such as the role of women, the history of reception, and comparison with living analogues from oral tradition The editor and contributors are leading scholars in the field Includes a detailed index of poems, poets, technical terms, and important figures and events
This volume is a tribute to the career of Professor Mirjo Salvini on the occasion his 80th birthday, composed of 62 papers written by his colleagues and students. The majority of contributions deal with research in the fields of Urartian and Hittite Studies, the topics that attracted Prof. Salvini most during his long and fruitful career.
This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology.
A Companion to Livy features a collection of essays representing the most up-to-date international scholarship on the life and works of the Roman historian Livy. Features contributions from top Livian scholars from around the world Presents for the first time a new interpretation of Livy's historical philosophy, which represents a key to an overall interpretation of Livy's body of work Includes studies of Livy's work from an Indo-European comparative aspect Provides the most modern studies on literary archetypes for Livy's narrative of the history of early Rome
An exciting collection of mythology about heroes, heroines, villains, and monsters in the intriguing world of the nomad warriors of the Caucasus The Nart sagas are to the Caucasus what Greek mythology is to Western civilization. Tales of the Narts expands the canon of this precious body of lore by presenting a wide selection of fascinating tales that are part of a living tradition among the peoples of Ossetia in southern Russia. A mythical tribe of nomad warriors, the Narts are courageous, bold, and good-hearted, but also capable of envy, cruelty, and violence. In this wonderfully vivid and accessible collection, colorful and exciting heroes, heroines, villains, and monsters pursue their destinies though a series of exploits, often with the intervention of ancient gods.
The present volume is a collection of articles published by Professor James R. Russell of Harvard University, in various journals over the past decades.
The geographical region of the Southern Caucasus, the lowlands between the Black and the Caspian Sees and the Armenian and Anatolian highlands is located on the peripheries of Europe from Asia. This region shares a common pre-history, with pre-Christian and pre-Muslim cultures and beliefs. The later periods, however, starting from the pre-Christian Iranian dominations, followed by the Arab conquest and the later campaigns of Seljuks, Mongols and Ottomans, had a heavy impact on the development of the region’s various ethnic languages and cultures. Nevertheless, many similarities can be found in the languages, cultures and religious traditions of the people living in this region. Armenia has often been a bridge between various cultures. Even though Armenians have succeeded in preserving their original language and culture through the centuries, many of their traditions and myths, their linguistic peculiarities, particularly in Armenian dialects, may be explained by an often long-lasting influence of other cultures, be it occidental (Hellenistic/Roman, later Byzantine and Medieval European) or oriental (Iranian, later Arab, Turkic, Mongolian, etc.) or even Caucasian. The Armenians have also left many traces in the languages and cultures of the Occident, Orient and the Caucasus. This volume gives an impressive approach to an interdisciplinary view of the linguistic and cultural properties which Armenians share with their neighbours.