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Most people have heard of pyrite, the brassy yellow mineral sometimes known as fool's gold. Pyrite behaves like stone and shines like metal, and its dual nature makes it a source of both metals and sulfur. Despite being the most common sulfide mineral on the earth's surface, pyrite's bright crystals have attracted the attention of many different cultures, and its nearly identical visual appearance to gold has led to tales of fraud, trickery, and claims of alchemy. Pyrite occupies a unique place in human history: it became an integral part of mining culture in America during the 19th century, and it has a presence in ancient Sumerian texts, Greek philosophy, and medieval poetry, becoming a symbol for anything overvalued. In Pyrite, geochemist and author David Rickard blends basic science and historical narrative to describe the many unique ways pyrite is integral to our world. He explains the basic science of oxidation, showing us why the mineral looks like gold, and inspects death zones of present oceans where pyrite-related hydrogen sulfide destroys oxygen in the waters. Rickard analyzes pyrite's role in manufacturing sulfuric acid and discusses the significant appearance of the mineral in literature, history, and the development of societies. The mineral's influence extends from human evolution and culture, through science and industry, to our understanding of ancient, modern, and future earth environments. Energetic and accessible, Pyrite is the first book to show readers the history and science of a mineral that helped make the modern world.
An accessible exploration of pyrite's influence on human history, culture, and science, revealing how fool's gold has become a universal symbol for everything overvalued.
This book deals with sedimentary sulfides which are the most abundant authigenic minerals in sediments. Special emphasis is given to the biogeochemistry that plays such a central role in the formation of sedimentary sulfides. It will be of interest to scientists in a number of disciplines, including geology, microbiology, chemistry and environmental science. The sulfur system is important to environmental scientists considering the present and future effects of pollution and anoxia. The development of the sulfur system – particularly the characteristics of ocean anoxia over the last 200 Ma – is useful in predicting the future fate of the Earth surface system as well as in understanding the past. The biochemistry and microbiology of the sulfur system are key to understanding microbial ecology and the evolution of life. - First monograph on sedimentary sulfides, covering the ancient and modern sedimentary sulfide systems - Comprehensive, integrating chemistry, microbiology, geology and environmental science - All key references are included and discussed
Volume 5A of this second edition of Rock-Forming Minerals focuses on oxides, hydroxides and sulphides. Since the publication of the first edition, in 1962, there has been an enormous increase in the literature devoted to these minerals. This new edition, greatly expanded and rewritten, covers aspects that include crystal structures, chemical compositions, electronic structures, phase relations, thermochemistry, mineral surface structure and reactivity, physical properties, distinguishing features and parageneses (including stable isotope data).
The sulphur atom and its nucleus / G. Nickless -- Orbitals in sulphur and its compound / D.W.J. Cruickshank and B.C. Webster -- Stereochemistry of sub-group VIB of the periodic table / W.J. Geary -- Mechanisms of sulfur reactions / R.E. Davis -- Structural studies on sulphur species / A.J. Banister [et autres] -- Analytical chemistry of sulphur compounds / E. Blasius [et autres] -- Elemental sulphur / B. Meyer -- The sulphur cycle / J.R. Postgate -- The chemistry of the phosphorus-sulphur bond / D.E. Rogers and G. Nickless -- Sulphanes / K.W.C. Burton and P. Machmer -- Oxides of sulphur / P.W. Schenk and R. Steudel -- Compounds containing sulphur-halogen bonds / H.L. Roberts -- The nitrides, nitride-halides, imides and amides of sulphur / H.G. Heal -- The lower oxy-acids of sulphur / D. Lyons and G. Nickless -- Sulphuric acid : physico-chemical aspects of manufacture / T.J.P. Pearce -- Sulphuric acid as a solvent system / R.J. Gillespie -- Florosulphuric acid / R.C. Thompson -- Amido- and imido-sulphonic acids / K.W.C. Burton and G. Nickless -- Sulphides / F. Jellinek.