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NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “An impassioned book, laced with anger and indignation, about how our public education system scorns so many of our children.”—The New York Times Book Review In 1988, Jonathan Kozol set off to spend time with children in the American public education system. For two years, he visited schools in neighborhoods across the country, from Illinois to Washington, D.C., and from New York to San Antonio. He spoke with teachers, principals, superintendents, and, most important, children. What he found was devastating. Not only were schools for rich and poor blatantly unequal, the gulf between the two extremes was widening—and it has widened since. The urban schools he visited were overcrowded and understaffed, and lacked the basic elements of learning—including books and, all too often, classrooms for the students. In Savage Inequalities, Kozol delivers a searing examination of the extremes of wealth and poverty and calls into question the reality of equal opportunity in our nation’s schools. Praise for Savage Inequalities “I was unprepared for the horror and shame I felt. . . . Savage Inequalities is a savage indictment. . . . Everyone should read this important book.”—Robert Wilson, USA Today “Kozol has written a book that must be read by anyone interested in education.”—Elizabeth Duff, Philadelphia Inquirer “The forces of equity have now been joined by a powerful voice. . . . Kozol has written a searing exposé of the extremes of wealth and poverty in America’s school system and the blighting effect on poor children, especially those in cities.”—Emily Mitchell, Time “Easily the most passionate, and certain to be the most passionately debated, book about American education in several years . . . A classic American muckraker with an eloquent prose style, Kozol offers . . . an old-fashioned brand of moral outrage that will affect every reader whose heart has not yet turned to stone.”—Entertainment Weekly
"Chapter II presents a brief history of the equalization movement in the United States. A summary of federal participation is also given. Special emphasis is given to the present status of equalization of educational opportunities in the United States. Some attempt is made to group or classify the several states according to the state plan for distributing state funds for equalization of educational opportunities. While no two states haw exactly the same plan, for convenience of study, each state has been grouped under one of the following general plans according to the basis upon which the state funds are distributed: Average Daily Attendance Basis; Scholastic Basis; Administrative Unit Basis; District-Budgetary Need Basis; and Minimum or Foundation Educational Program Basis. Chapter III presents a brief history of the equalization movement in Texas. The state available school fund is explained. The plan for the distribution of state funds for educational purposes is presented. Special reference is made of the present equalization law in Texas, giving the amount of allocation and the basis upon which it is distributed to certain school districts. An explanation is made of the provisions for the transfer of the entire district by contract. A more extensive study of the contract schools in Texas is made in Chapter IV. A brief history of the contracting program in the nation and in Texas is presented, an attempt is made to analyze the effect of the contracting program on educational opportunities and to determine the trend of this program in Texas. In Chapter V some of the offsets of contract schools in Texas on administrative units are given. The data used in this chapter were secured from the Equalization Division of the State Department of Education and from a questionnaire answered by county superintendents of counties having contract schools. It is clearly shown that the contracting program increases the size of administrative units, increases valuation and school revenue of the administrative units, and has some effect upon permanent consolidation. Some discussion is made of the most common means of combining districts to form larger administrative units in certain counties in Texas. Chapter VI presents a number of summaries, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the equalization of educational opportunities which grow out of the present study"--Leaves 15-17
States experiencing taxpayer revolts among homeowners are tempted to reduce reliance on the property tax to fund schools. But a more targeted approach can provide property tax relief and improve state funding for public education. This policy focus report includes a comprehensive review of recent research on both property tax and school funding, and summarizes case studies of seven states-- California, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio and Texas. The majority of these states are heavily reliant on property tax revenues to fund schools. While there is no one-size-fits-all solution, the report recommends addressing property taxes and school funding separately.