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This report presents the results of analytical studies of a variety of handling quality topics related to advanced manned aircraft.
This report is a codification in two parts of conventional aircraft handling qualities criteria. The results of this effort are to serve as an intermediate design guide in the areas of lateral-directional oscillatory and roll control. The roll handling qualities portion of this report uses as a point of departure the concept that control of bank angle is the primary piloting task in maintaining or changing heading. In the lateral oscillatory portion of this effort, in defining requirements for satisfactory Dutch roll characteristics, a fundamental consideration is the fact that the motions characterizing this mode are ordinarily not the pilot's chief objective. That is, he is not deliberately inducing Dutch roll motions in the sense that he induces rolling and longitudinal short-period motions. A worthwhile approach to establishment of Dutch roll damping requirements is to first establish the basic level, and then to study the varied influences of the disturbance parameters. This approach provides the basis for the material contained in this report.
An analytical investigation has been made to determine the dynamic longitudinal and lateral stability and response of the HL-10 entry vehicle with particular reference to low-speed, high-angle-of-attack conditions. The calculations were made for light and heavy wing loadings for both sea level altitude flight. The results indicate that the HL-10 vehicle was dynamically longitudinally and laterally stable for the conditions investigated but that artificial damping in pitch and roll was required for some conditions in order to achieve a satisfactory degree of stability based on military handling qualities specifications for piloted airplanes.
pt.3: The dynamic coupling of rigid and elastic degrees of freedom of an airplane are described by two methods. In the first, coupling is described by the changes in airframe characteristic equation roots caused by the introduction of coupling terms to the equations of motion. The second method employs modal response coefficients to compare the relative amplitudes of rigid and elastic degrees of freedom at each coupled mode frequency. Simple literal expressions are obtained for each of these descriptors and physical interpretations given. Time vector diagrams are also used to show the major parameters affecting coupling. (Author).