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This book examines issues and implications of digital and social media marketing for emerging markets. These markets necessitate substantial adaptations of developed theories and approaches employed in the Western world. The book investigates problems specific to emerging markets, while identifying new theoretical constructs and practical applications of digital marketing. It addresses topics such as electronic word of mouth (eWOM), demographic differences in digital marketing, mobile marketing, search engine advertising, among others. A radical increase in both temporal and geographical reach is empowering consumers to exert influence on brands, products, and services. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and digital media are having a significant impact on the way people communicate and fulfil their socio-economic, emotional and material needs. These technologies are also being harnessed by businesses for various purposes including distribution and selling of goods, retailing of consumer services, customer relationship management, and influencing consumer behaviour by employing digital marketing practices. This book considers this, as it examines the practice and research related to digital and social media marketing.
The "Cross-Cultural Customer Satisfaction in E-commerce Study" aims to explore and understand the dynamics of customer satisfaction in the context of electronic commerce across different cultures. With the growing prevalence of e-commerce, understanding how customer satisfaction varies across cultures becomes crucial for businesses operating in global markets. Cultural factors, such as values, norms, and beliefs, can significantly influence customers' expectations, perceptions, and satisfaction levels in online shopping experiences. This research investigates the impact of culture on customer satisfaction by analyzing various dimensions, including website usability, product quality, customer service, delivery speed, and overall shopping experience. By examining these factors across different cultural contexts, researchers seek to identify commonalities and differences in customer satisfaction and gain insights into the underlying mechanisms. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with participants from diverse cultural backgrounds. This approach allows for both statistical analysis of survey responses and in-depth exploration of cultural nuances and customer perspectives. The findings of this study have implications for businesses operating in the e-commerce sector. By understanding the cultural drivers of customer satisfaction, companies can tailor their strategies and offerings to meet the specific needs and preferences of customers from different cultures. This can involve adapting website design, improving customer service practices, or customizing product offerings to align with cultural expectations. Moreover, this research contributes to the existing literature on cross-cultural consumer behavior and enhances our understanding of the complex relationship between culture and customer satisfaction in the e-commerce domain. Ultimately, it provides valuable insights for businesses seeking to improve customer satisfaction and build successful cross-cultural e-commerce strategies.
The development of the Internet has generated an impact on the online marketing world widely. To be aware and sensitive about the cultural differences and consumer's web behavior are major premises for success in the global online marketplace. This study is an examination of attitudes toward the web in terms of Hofstede's five cultural dimensions and consumers' goal-oriented vs. experiential use of the web. This study examines the attitudes toward the web of 108 Korean students and 88 American students while they are doing survey browsing either Nike.com website or Niketown.com website. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance show the differences between ethnicity and cultural dimensions and between ethnicity and attitudes toward the web. The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that cultural dimensions and consumers' web behavior create positive or negative attitudes toward the web when engaging in online shopping. For instance, when consumers have a high experiential use of the web or a high long-term orientation dimension, attitudes are more positive towards certain websites. It is hoped that the findings of this study not only contribute to current literature, but also serve the practical purpose of influencing e-commerce website design for the apparel business.
Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1,0, Nürtingen University, language: English, abstract: The study of consumer behavior is about much more than just people buying things. It is about the study of ‘why’ people buy things, about their needs and desires. Possessions influence the way people feel about themselves and on the other hand, people’s culture, lifestyle and social settings influence their purchasing decisions. “Culture is the lens through which people view products” (Solomon, 1999, p.495). Today, almost all major companies are marketing their products beyond their original homeland borders. The question is generally not whether to market a brand in other countries but rather how to do it (Schiffmann, 2003). The field of consumer behavior is young and dynamic. In order to understand why people buy certain products or services, marketers must understand the differences between the consumers of different cultures – „cross-cultural“ differences. Especially in times of globalization and internationalization it is very important to develop effective marketing strategies for foreign markets, to define consumption motives, goals and desires. Communication and advertising messages should then be adapted accordingly to the specific values of particular cultures. Sensitivity towards these cultural differences can provide sales- and profit opportunities (Schiffmann, 2003). However this sensitivity can only come from understanding the underlying dimensions of culture. The key for success and the challenges to face for companies in any business will be to constantly watch and adapt to the changing cultural values, changing consumption patterns and lifestyles. To write about the ”American” or “European” consumer might be challenging in some way, because the general theories about sociological or psychological influences on consumer behavior are common to all Western countries. On the other hand, the ways in which people live their consumption life can already vary greatly within one country only. Thus, one could assume that numerous larger differences exist between the citizens of different nations. “The United States is, without a doubt, the most important country to understand, yet it is the most misunderstood country in the world” (“Release of the Special Issue of the USA 2002”, 2002). Because of this, the risk of missing the American target is high. Vice versa, many Americans miss the target in operating effectively in foreign countries (Ting-Toomey, 1999). [...]
Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research deals with several important issues crucial for greater understanding of international and cross-cultural consumer behavior. This understanding in turn can provide international marketers with valuable insights, such as conditions under which globalization may or may not work. The coverage in this book is interdisciplinary in nature, and the chapters discuss several constructs (intermediary variables, processes, and also other environmental influences) related to social, personal, and psychological components or consequences of culture.The book begins with a conceptual model of the effect of culture on consumer behavior, with the components and consequences of the cultural influences clearly identified in terms of social, personal, and psychological factors. The following chapters discuss general issues related to globalization and standardization, present conceptual approaches to propositions relating to multicultural contexts, and address consumer complaining behavior and responses to advertising. There are five chapters on empirical and methodological studies conducted in specific pairs of countries, with data obtained from Canada, Denmark, Japan, Germany, Poland, Romania, and the United States. In presenting readers with new information, Global Perspectives in Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Consumer Research spans these specific topics: the nature of cultural influence on consumer behavior globalization versus customization of international marketing strategy individualism versus collectivism right versus left symbolism product involvement consumer response to information technology interdependent versus independent cultures The contributors are well-known scholars in the international/cross-cultural marketing field; their chapters present state-of-the-art developments in this area. The coverage of the material is interdisciplinary in nature and is likely to benefit a broad audience, especially academic researchers in international or cross-cultural consumer research and librarians of research-oriented schools, universities, or organizations.
Want to reach out to multicultural customers? Cross-Cultural Selling For Dummies is packed with everything you need to know to tap into multicultural markets, from establishing solid relationships to adapting your advertising to meeting the needs of your new clientele. You’ll acquire key cross-cultural skills and build a coordinated effort that engages all aspects of your business. This practical, easy-to-understand guide shows you how to measure the purchasing power of other cultures and change the way you market to them. You’ll learn how to do multicultural research, develop a marketing campaign with wide appeal, pick the right media, tune your materials to the market, and establish a presence in the community. You’ll find tips on identifying generational differences with in a culture, pronouncing names correctly, and determining customer motivation. Discover how to: Reach out to multicultural customers Develop strong relationships Adapt your sales presentations and techniques Clear language barriers Boost your street cred Present appealing financing options Create a foundation for long-term success Handle negotiations with skilled hagglers Recognize and overcome objections Adopt techniques to close the sale Create a strong referral base Avoid cultural conflicts Maintain a diverse sales team You can realize the incredible untapped potential of the multicultural market to send your sales soaring and your profits off the charts. Cross-Cultural Selling For Dummies shows you how!
There is substantial interest in research in developing countries, especially in the use, implementation and development of information technology and systems. Many researchers have been moving toward an understanding of indigenous social and cultural structures and how they influence the use and development of information systems. E-Commerce and Cultural Values addresses these issues and brings together scholars to share their expertise on different aspects of the social side of e-Commerce and information systems and how they impact the cultural values of a society.
In this book, the drivers and barriers that motivate or inhibit consumers to participate in e-commerce are investigated, differentiating between the e-commerce subareas of cross-border e-commerce, voice-commerce, conversational-commerce and rental-commerce. This specification is both scientifically and practically relevant, as the different subareas of e-commerce serve different consumer needs and motivations, resulting in a diverse set of antecedents to form consumers' online shopping intentions. Both the respective literature reviews as well as the empirical results of six conducted research studies illustrate the relevance and ubiquity of the four subareas of e-commerce in consumers' everyday online shopping. On the one hand, the results represent an important basis for marketing and consumer research to support a better understanding of the behavioral psychological motives of consumers and better evaluate correlations in shopping behavior. On the other hand, practitioners benefit from the newly gained insights, as online retailers in particular can use them to better adapt their offers to consumer needs and optimize consumers’ online shopping experience.
The object of this study was to assess the influence of native language, as a principal cultural characteristic, one users' behavior when using a web-based e-commerce application. The study expands on previous research by comparing English and Russian users. The research also considered demographic data to assess additional factors that influence behavior and task performance. The research design encompassed an online shopping application with two different navigation menus. One menu was based on the action-object model and the other was based on the object-action model. The user interface was created in two different languages (Russian and English). This study suggests that language, as a cultural indicator, has a direct relationship to user satisfaction and performance in e-commerce web applications.