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The Complete Book on Industrial Gases (Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Butene, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Ethane, Ethene, Helium, Hydrogen Chloride, Hydrogen, Krypton, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Methane, Neon, Nitrogen, Nitrogen Trifluoride Gas, Nitrous Oxide, Oxygen, Ozone, Propane, Propene, Refrigerant Gases, Sulphur Dioxide Gas, Sulphur Hexafluoride Gas, Xenon, Gas Mixtures with Machinery Equipment Details and Factory Layout) Industrial gases are gases that are produced for use in industrial processes. These gases are used in a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, electronics, food and beverage, and many more. They are utilized in different forms, such as pure gases, gas mixtures, and liquid gases, depending on the specific application. Industrial gases can be classified into several categories based on their properties and applications. One of the most common types is atmospheric gases, which are gases that exist naturally in the Earth's atmosphere. This category includes gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, which are widely used in various industries. The global industrial gases market size was valued at USD 99.99 billion and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.42%. The growing demand for industrial gases from food & beverages, electronics, and healthcare sectors is driving the global market growth. There are untapped opportunities for market players operating in the industrial gases market due to surging demand for industrial gases in emergency medical conditions. Moreover, due to the rapid spread of manufacturing and processing industries across the globe, market players are expected to invest towards production expansion to expand the market share, hence providing growth opportunities in the upcoming years. Steel, glass, oil, and fiber optics segments demand intensive usage of industrial gases. Growth and advancement in these sectors in developing countries is contributing to the rapid expansion of the industrial gases market. This book is dedicated to the Gases Industry, the details of gases properties, methods and applications are given. The book sheds light on the materials required for the same and the various processes involved. This popular book has been organized to provide readers with a firmer grasp of how gas technologies are revolutionizing the industry. The major content of the book are Acetylene, Ammonia, Argon, Butane, Butene, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Ethane, Ethene, Helium, Hydrogen Chloride, Hydrogen, Krypton, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Methane, Neon, Nitrogen, Nitrogen Trifluoride Gas, Nitrous Oxide, Oxygen, Ozone, Propane, Propene, Refrigerant Gases, Sulphur Dioxide Gas, Sulphur Hexafluoride Gas, Xenon, Gas Mixtures (Breathing, Forming, Penning, Shielding) photographs of machinery with suppliers contact details. A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of today's most Industrial Gases industry. This book is a one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the Industrial Gases industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete book on the commercial production of Industrial Gases. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.
Drawing on Frank G. Kerry's more than 60 years of experience as a practicing engineer, the Industrial Gas Handbook: Gas Separation and Purification provides from-the-trenches advice that helps practicing engineers master and advance in the field. It offers detailed discussions and up-to-date approaches to process cycles for cryogenic separation of
Almost every modern manufacturing process relies on industrial gases, and sales of such gases are expected to rise by around 45% over the next five years. Here, experienced and authoritative experts from one of the two world's largest producer of industrial gases impart their knowledge on atmospheric, noble and synthesized gases, carbon dioxide, LNG, acetylene and other fuel gases, as well as special and medical gases. Modern applications, e.g., the use of hydrogen in fuel cells, are included as well. This practical text is rounded off by a section on logistics.
Starting at the dawn of science, History of Industrial Gases traces the development of gas theory from its Aristotelian roots to its modern achievements as a global industry. Dr. Almqvist explores how environmental protection, geographical areas, and the drive for higher purity and efficiency affected development in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and how they will influence the future of this rapidly expanding industry. The roles of major contributing companies are also discussed to provide an informative and thought-provoking treatise valuable to anyone who studies or works in this fascinating field.
This book is a comprehensive guide to industrial gases. The author provides detailed information on the properties, production, and use of gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and helium. The book also covers safety precautions that need to be taken when handling these gases. This is a valuable resource for chemical engineers, safety managers, and anyone working with industrial gases. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
With the consequences of the world's gas flaring practices only just beginning to be understood or even studied, this volume is the first in decades to tackle a very difficult hot-button issue for our time that could significantly reduce CO2 emissions and their affect on global warming. When properly used and maintained, flare gas systems can be a safe and reliable technology for system protection and in controlling emissions stemming from emergency releases. However, when misused and/or not carefully maintained, flaring operations can be a significant source of toxic emissions that adversely impact on air quality. Further to this, there are often misconceptions and misrepresentations on flaring efficiencies. This has led to under reporting of releases of toxins within communities. Flares are widely used throughout the oil refining and petrochemical industries to manage waste gases and as a means of safety control of over pressurization of process units. Both industry and environmental statutes concerning the regulation of flares characterize flaring as a safe practice that is capable of controlling air emissions to a high level of efficiency. But flaring operations are conducted far more frequently than systems were originally intended to operate, and aging refineries and petrochemical plants have given low priority to the critical maintenance and replacement of flare system components. The consequences have been far greater emissions than are generally reported along with serious accidents that have caused loss of lives and extensive damages to facility infrastructure and community property. This volume is intended as a technical reference for refineries and chemical plants. The information contained herein is the result of reviewing the general literature of flaring options and technologies, reviewing industry and U.S. EPA-published studies, and examining some of the practices of certain refinery operations where information has been accessible.
Industrial Gas Turbines: Performance and Operability explains important aspects of gas turbine performance such as performance deterioration, service life and engine emissions. Traditionally, gas turbine performance has been taught from a design perspective with insufficient attention paid to the operational issues of a specific site. Operators are not always sufficiently familiar with engine performance issues to resolve operational problems and optimise performance.Industrial Gas Turbines: Performance and Operability discusses the key factors determining the performance of compressors, turbines, combustion and engine controls. An accompanying engine simulator CD illustrates gas turbine performance from the perspective of the operator, building on the concepts discussed in the text. The simulator is effectively a virtual engine and can be subjected to operating conditions that would be dangerous and damaging to an engine in real-life conditions. It also deals with issues of engine deterioration, emissions and turbine life. The combined use of text and simulators is designed to allow the reader to better understand and optimise gas turbine operation. Discusses the key factors in determining the perfomance of compressors, turbines, combustion and engine controls Explains important aspects of gas and turbine perfomance such as service life and engine emissions Accompanied by CD illustrating gas turbine performance, building on the concepts discussed in the text