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In this book, Lt. Col. Sir Mark Sykes sets out to correct what he felt were the misguided impressions people had of the Ottoman Empire in 1915. From his own visits to the region, he felt that "there is nothing in our daily private life or public life today which is not directly or indirectly influenced by some human movement that took place in this zone." He firstly discusses different periods from its history: from the Roman and Persian influence to that of Muhammad and the introduction of Islam, to Sulaiman the Magnificent's triumph in Baghdad. In this way, Sykes hopes to impart to the reader the extent of the important role played by the Empire through time. The tone then changes and becomes more personal as the reader is granted access to the Colonel's own diaries and experiences in order to add more color and insight to the historical facts already relayed. Traveling with his dragoman (a Christian from Jerusalem), his English servant, his Greek cook, five Syrian muleteers, and som
In the United States and Europe, the word "caliphate" has conjured historically romantic and increasingly pernicious associations. Yet the caliphate's significance in Islamic history and Muslim culture remains poorly understood. This book explores the myriad meanings of the caliphate for Muslims around the world through the analytical lens of two key moments of loss in the thirteenth and twentieth centuries. Through extensive primary-source research, Mona Hassan explores the rich constellation of interpretations created by religious scholars, historians, musicians, statesmen, poets, and intellectuals. Hassan fills a scholarly gap regarding Muslim reactions to the destruction of the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad in 1258 and challenges the notion that the Mongol onslaught signaled an end to the critical engagement of Muslim jurists and intellectuals with the idea of an Islamic caliphate. She also situates Muslim responses to the dramatic abolition of the Ottoman caliphate in 1924 as part of a longer trajectory of transregional cultural memory, revealing commonalities and differences in how modern Muslims have creatively interpreted and reinterpreted their heritage. Hassan examines how poignant memories of the lost caliphate have been evoked in Muslim culture, law, and politics, similar to the losses and repercussions experienced by other religious communities, including the destruction of the Second Temple for Jews and the fall of Rome for Christians. A global history, Longing for the Lost Caliphate delves into why the caliphate has been so important to Muslims in vastly different eras and places.
The Encyclopaedia of Islam First Edition Online (EI1) was originally published in print between 1913 and 1936. The demand for an encyclopaedic work on Islam was created by the increasing (colonial) interest in Muslims and Islamic cultures during the nineteenth century. The scope of the Encyclopedia of Islam First Edition is philology, history, theology and law until early 20th century. Such famous scholars as Houtsma, Wensinck, Gibb, Snouck Hurgronje, and Lévi-Provençal were involved in this scholarly endeavor. The Encyclopedia of Islam First Edition offers access to 9,000 articles.
About a millennium ago, in Cairo, an unknown author completed a large and richly illustrated book. In the course of thirty-five chapters, this book guided the reader on a journey from the outermost cosmos and planets to Earth and its lands, islands, features, and inhabitants. This treatise, known as The Book of Curiosities, was unknown to modern scholars until a remarkable manuscript copy surfaced in 2000. Lost Maps of the Caliphs provides the first general overview of The Book of Curiosities and the unique insight it offers into medieval Islamic thought. Opening with an account of the remarkable discovery of the manuscript and its purchase by the Bodleian Library, the authors use The Book of Curiosities to re-evaluate the development of astrology, geography, and cartography in the first four centuries of Islam. Their account assesses the transmission of Late Antique geography to the Islamic world, unearths the logic behind abstract maritime diagrams, and considers the palaces and walls that dominate medieval Islamic plans of towns and ports. Early astronomical maps and drawings demonstrate the medieval understanding of the structure of the cosmos and illustrate the pervasive assumption that almost any visible celestial event had an effect upon life on Earth. Lost Maps of the Caliphs also reconsiders the history of global communication networks at the turn of the previous millennium. It shows the Fatimid Empire, and its capital Cairo, as a global maritime power, with tentacles spanning from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus Valley and the East African coast. As Lost Maps of the Caliphs makes clear, not only is The Book of Curiosities one of the greatest achievements of medieval mapmaking, it is also a remarkable contribution to the story of Islamic civilization that opens an unexpected window to the medieval Islamic view of the world.
This major new history of the Ottoman dynasty reveals a diverse empire that straddled East and West. The Ottoman Empire has long been depicted as the Islamic, Asian antithesis of the Christian, European West. But the reality was starkly different: the Ottomans’ multiethnic, multilingual, and multireligious domain reached deep into Europe’s heart. Indeed, the Ottoman rulers saw themselves as the new Romans. Recounting the Ottomans’ remarkable rise from a frontier principality to a world empire, historian Marc David Baer traces their debts to their Turkish, Mongolian, Islamic, and Byzantine heritage. The Ottomans pioneered religious toleration even as they used religious conversion to integrate conquered peoples. But in the nineteenth century, they embraced exclusivity, leading to ethnic cleansing, genocide, and the empire’s demise after the First World War. The Ottomans vividly reveals the dynasty’s full history and its enduring impact on Europe and the world.
Continued from Second Series 59. This is a the ebook edition of the volume first published in 1927.
Embark on a captivating journey through time with "Outline of History" by H.G. Wells, a timeless exploration of humanity's past, present, and future that offers readers a sweeping panorama of world history. Join Wells as he takes readers on an epic odyssey from the dawn of civilization to the modern age, weaving together the threads of human achievement, discovery, and evolution into a rich tapestry of human experience. In this magisterial work, H.G. Wells traces the course of human history from its earliest origins to the present day, offering readers a comprehensive overview of the key events, movements, and developments that have shaped the world we live in. From the rise and fall of ancient civilizations to the great conflicts and revolutions of the modern era, Wells provides readers with a panoramic view of the forces that have shaped the course of human civilization. Through his engaging prose and insightful analysis, Wells illuminates the interconnectedness of human history, revealing the ways in which the actions of individuals and societies have shaped the course of world events. From the achievements of great leaders and thinkers to the struggles of ordinary people, Wells brings to life the triumphs and tribulations of the human journey, offering readers a deeper understanding of the forces that have shaped the world we inhabit. The overall tone and mood of "Outline of History" are one of curiosity and wonder, as Wells invites readers to explore the vast tapestry of human experience with open minds and hearts. With his characteristic wit and insight, Wells guides readers through the corridors of time, shedding light on the hidden truths and forgotten moments that have shaped the course of human history. Widely acclaimed for its breadth of scope and depth of insight, "Outline of History" has stood the test of time as a classic work of historical scholarship. Wells's engaging prose and wide-ranging perspective make this book accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests, offering a compelling introduction to the sweep of human history for scholars and casual readers alike. Designed to appeal to readers of all ages and backgrounds, "Outline of History" is a timeless masterpiece that continues to inspire and enlighten readers around the world. Whether you're a student of history or simply curious about the human journey, this book offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and a thought-provoking reflection on the present and future of humanity. In comparison to other works of historical scholarship, "Outline of History" stands out for its accessibility, readability, and breadth of coverage. Wells's engaging prose and wide-ranging perspective make this book a valuable resource for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the forces that have shaped the world we live in. On a personal level, "Outline of History" resonates with readers by offering a compelling narrative of the human journey, filled with moments of triumph, tragedy, and transformation. Wells's insightful analysis and thought-provoking reflections encourage readers to think critically about the lessons of history and their implications for the present and future. Don't miss your chance to explore the epic sweep of human history with "Outline of History" by H.G. Wells. Let this timeless masterpiece be your guide to a deeper understanding of the forces that have shaped the world we live in. Grab your copy now and embark on an unforgettable journey through time with one of history's greatest storytellers.
With appendices.