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The British Pharmacopoeia has provided official standards for the quality of substances, medicinal products and articles used in medicine since its first publication in 1864. It is used in over 100 countries and remains an essential global reference in pharmaceutical research and development and quality control. This book explores how these standards have been achieved through a comprehensive review of the history and development of the pharmacopoeias in the UK, from the early London, Edinburgh and Dublin national pharmacopoeias to the creation of the British Pharmacopoeia and its evolution over 150 years. Trade in medicinal substances and products has always been global, and the British Pharmacopoeia is placed in its global context as an instrument of the British Empire as it first sought to cover the needs of countries such as India and latterly as part of its role in international harmonisation of standards in Europe and elsewhere. The changing contents of the pharmacopoeias over this period reflect the changes in medical practice and the development of dosage forms from products dispensed by pharmacists to commercially manufactured products, from tinctures to the latest monoclonal antibody products. The book will be of equal value to historians of medicine and pharmacy as to practitioners of medicine, pharmacy and pharmaceutical analytical chemistry.
The British Pharmacopoeia has provided official standards for the quality of substances, medicinal products and articles used in medicine since its first publication in 1864. It is used in over 100 countries and remains an essential global reference in pharmaceutical research and development and quality control. This book explores how these standards have been achieved through a comprehensive review of the history and development of the pharmacopoeias in the UK, from the early London, Edinburgh and Dublin national pharmacopoeias to the creation of the British Pharmacopoeia and its evolution over 150 years. Trade in medicinal substances and products has always been global, and the British Pharmacopoeia is placed in its global context as an instrument of the British Empire as it first sought to cover the needs of countries such as India and latterly as part of its role in international harmonisation of standards in Europe and elsewhere. The changing contents of the pharmacopoeias over this period reflect the changes in medical practice and the development of dosage forms from products dispensed by pharmacists to commercially manufactured products, from tinctures to the latest monoclonal antibody products. The book will be of equal value to historians of medicine and pharmacy as to practitioners of medicine, pharmacy and pharmaceutical analytical chemistry.
The word "pharmacopoeia" has come to have many meanings, although it is commonly understood to be a book describing approved compositions and standards for drugs. In 1813 the Royal College of Physicians of London considered a proposal to develop an imperial British pharmacopoeia – at a time when separate official pharmacopoeias existed for England, Scotland, and Ireland. A unified British pharmacopoeia was published in 1864, and by 1914 it was considered suitable for the whole Empire. Pharmacopoeias, Drug Regulation, and Empires traces the 350-year development of officially sanctioned pharmacopoeias across the British Empire, first from local to national pharmacopoeias, and later to a standardized pharmacopoeia that would apply throughout Britain’s imperial world. The evolution of British pharmacopoeias and the professionalization of medicine saw developments including a transition from Galenic principles to germ theory, and a shift from plant-based to chemical medicines. While other colonial powers in Europe usually imposed metropolitan pharmacopoeias across their colonies, Britain consulted with practitioners throughout its Empire. As the scope of the pharmacopoeia widened, the process of agreeing upon drug standardization became more complex and fraught. A wide range of issues was exposed, from bioprospecting and the inclusion of indigenous medicines in pharmacopoeias, to adulteration and demands for the substitution of pharmacopoeial drugs with locally available ones. Pharmacopoeias, Drug Regulation, and Empires uses the evolution of an imperial pharmacopoeia in Britain as a vehicle for exploring the hegemonic power of European colonial powers in the medical field, and the meaning of pharmacopoeia more broadly.
Specification of Drug Substances and Drug Products is a fully comprehensive reference on Specification Setting for Pharmaceuticals. There have been several recent developments in the ICH Guidelines, which were not captured in previous editions, notably the new guideline on Development of Analytical Procedure and the revisions to the validation guidelines, and the specification guidelines. This edition contains chapters discussing the unique requirements for the universal critical quality attributes, as well as the specific tests required to characterize and control different types of products, ranging in complexity from small molecules in immediate release oral dosage forms to complex products such as drug-antibody conjugates and mRNA-based products. This substantially expanded revision of the 2nd edition will serve as practical comprehensive reference for scientists, managers, educators, and consultants involved in the development and regulation of pharmaceutical products - Presents critical assessment, potential impact, and application of the recent revisions to ICH guidelines on method validation (Q2) (as well as the latest guideline on Analytical Method Development (Q14), and the special regional requirements in non-ICH regions. - Addresses comprehensive treatment of the development and validation of analytical methodologies used in the analysis, control, and specification of a variety of different types of dosage forms, ranging from traditional oral solid dosage forms to proteins, nRNA-based drugs, vaccines, and gene therapy. This book will also address drug–device combination products such as digital drug delivery systems, transdermal systems, and inhalation products. - Presents detailed treatment of latest statistical approaches, including new approaches to the treatment of validation data method, specification setting, and shelf-life prediction (based on stability data).
Dosage Forms, Formulation Developments and Regulations, Volume One in the Recent and Future Trends in Pharmaceutics series, explores aspects of pharmaceutics, with an original approach focused on technology, novelties and future trends in the field. The book discusses the most recent developments in pharmaceutical preformulation and formulation studies, biopharmaceutics and novel pharmaceutical formulations, regulatory affairs, and good manufacturing practices. Exciting areas such as formulation strategies, optimization techniques, the biopharmaceutical classification system, and pharmaceutical aerosols are included. The field of pharmaceutics is highly dynamic and rapidly expanding day-by-day, so it demands a variety of amplified efforts for designing and developing pharmaceutical processes and formulation strategies. This is an essential reference for researchers in academia and industry as well as advanced graduate students in pharmaceutics. - Examines trends and recent technologies in dosage, formulation and regulation - Contains contributions from leading experts in academia, research, industry and regulatory agencies - Includes high-quality illustrations, flow charts and tables for easy understanding of concepts - Discusses practical examples and research case studies
In the early modern Atlantic World, pharmacopoeias—official lists of medicaments and medicinal preparations published by municipal, national, or imperial governments—organized the world of healing goods, giving rise to new and valuable medical commodities such as cinchona bark, guaiacum, and ipecac. Pharmacopoeias and related texts, developed by governments and official medical bodies as a means to standardize therapeutic practice, were particularly important to scientific and colonial enterprises. They served, in part, as tools for making sense of encounters with a diversity of peoples, places, and things provoked by the commercial and colonial expansion of early modern Europe. Drugs on the Page explores practices of recording, organizing, and transmitting information about medicinal substances by artisans, colonial officials, indigenous peoples, and others who, unlike European pharmacists and physicians, rarely had a recognized role in the production of official texts and medicines. Drawing on examples across various national and imperial contexts, contributors to this volume offer new and valuable insights into the entangled histories of knowledge resulting from interactions and negotiations between Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans from 1500 to 1850.
We feel pleasure to introduce the first edition of this text-book, covering the subject to the Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry-I prescribed in the first year of bachelor of Pharmacy as per Education Regulation, 2020. The matter has been divided into 8 chapters. Each chapter has been written in some detail in order to prepare the students for the better understanding of the subject of Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry as it is places in the beginning of the course and the newly admitted students may find difficult to understand. This book is in very easily understandable English where students do not find it difficult to understand. This books also helps in clear basic concepts of pharmaceutical inorganic chemistry where students are able to connect the subject with its application in daily life. For preparing the subject, we have consulted the number of books and Indian Pharmacopoeia. I am thankful to the author of them.
The term "PHARMACEUTICS-I" has enormous relevance in the broad and vibrant area of pharmacy. This course serves as an entry point, exposing students to the fundamental ideas and procedures that guide the development, production, and assessment of pharmaceutical dosage forms. You will go on a tour through the fascinating world of pharmaceutics on these pages, learning about its origins, growth, and crucial influence on the pharmacy profession. You will learn about the lengthy history of pharmacy in India, its connections to business, government, and academia, as well as the crucial roles that pharmacopoeias like IP, BP, USP, and Extra Pharmacopoeia played. If you continue exploring, you will come across the interesting world of dose forms. You will learn about their many categories and definitions, the craft of writing prescriptions, and the significance of precision while managing prescriptions. You will get an understanding of the elements affecting dosage determination, including calculations unique to pediatric dosages, via the investigation of posology. You will grasp the complexities of weights and measures, percentage solutions, alligation, proof spirit, and isotonic solutions as the course advances, allowing you to enter the realm of pharmaceutical calculations. Your understanding of the importance of pharmaceutical calculations in ensuring precise and efficient dose formulation will grow. After that, the course will fully immerse you in the world of different dosage forms. You will look at the classifications, preparation methods, definitions, benefits, and drawbacks of monophasic liquids, suspensions, and emulsions, as well as the difficulties of stability and compatibility. You will also delve into the varieties, preparation techniques, and assessment standards of the intriguing field of suppositories. Exploration of semisolid dosage forms, such as ointments, pastes, creams, and gels, marks the end of the adventure. You will learn about the processes and variables affecting the dermal absorption of medications and develop an awareness of the formulation strategies and assessment methodologies used with various dose forms.
Pharmaceutics- I is a complete textbook for undergraduate pharmacy students as per the latest PCI syllabus requirement by various universities of India. This book is written in a very simple language giving suitable illustration wherever required to make the students understands the topics in a better manner. This book covers the historical background and development of profession of pharmacy, prescription, posology, and pharmaceutical calculations. The different dosage forms solid, semisolid, liquid like powder, paste, suspension, emulsion respectively and pharmaceutical incompatibilities are describe proper manner. After reading this book the student should be able to understand the professional way of handling the prescription and preparation of various conventional dosage forms.
This is thirty-fifth edition of Martindale, which provides reliable, and evaluated information on drugs and medicines used throughout the world. It contains encyclopaedic facts about drugs and medicines, with: 5,500 drug monographs; 128,000 preparations; 40,700 reference citations; 10,900 manufacturers. There are synopses of disease treatments which enables identification of medicines, the local equivalent and the manufacturer. It also Includes herbals, diagnostic agents, radiopharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical excipients, toxins, and poisons as well as drugs and medicines. Based on published information and extensively referenced