Theophilus G Pinchers
Published: 2020-01-23
Total Pages: 186
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Notwithstanding that a large number of the temple-records found at Tel-Loh has been published, and that they are mainly texts of but little importance, certain minor historical details, Sumerian linguistic data, and information bearing upon Babylonian manners, customs, and religious beliefs, require that as many of these seemingly worthless documents as is possible should be reproduced. On this account, I need not ask the indulgence of the student for the present issue of a further installment of these inscriptions from the old site of Lagas and elsewhere. Their contents, and the interesting cylinder-seals with which some of them are impressed, will be their justification for claiming his attention, as they have claimed mine and, in the first place, that of the owner. As these records have all been acquired from dealers, it is only by internal evidence that their provenance is known; but there is no doubt that Nos. 1-93 were inscribed at Lagas. The later Semitic documents (Nos. 94-9) possibly came from Sippar; Nos. 100-2 are of more doubtful origin, whilst the latest of all, Nos. 103-11, were apparently all excavated at Borsippa, the city whose great temple-tower has long passed as the traditional Tower of Babel, and which was known to the Babylonians as " the second Babylon ", though this name seems never to have been given to it officially. Something has still to be learned about the oblong bead-like clay records bearing the name of king Uru-ka-gina (Nos. 1-6), and also the small but carefully-written dateless inscriptions which follow (7-13). With regard to the tablets of the dynasty of Ur (reigns of Dungi to Ibe-Sin), it is to be noted that three (Nos. 19-21) have colophon -dates which are by no means common, and that the remainder of the dated texts are fairly representative. The rarity of the dates of the earlier portion of Dungi's reign implies that at that time the temples of Lagas had not attained the influence and renown which fell to their lot afterward and lasted until the reign of his great-grandson, Ibe-Sin. It would be well, if more tablets with this king's earlier colophon -dates could be published, and the same may be said with regard to those belonging to the time of his father, Sur-Engur, which are so rare as to be practically non-existent. Nothing can be done, however, until the war now raging in both East and West comes to an end, and excavations are resumed in the Tigris and Euphrates valley.