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Excerpt from The Analysis of Coal With Phenol as a Solvent I. Present 'methods of Coal Analysis. - There are two processes in vogue at the present time for the chemical examination of coal; one is the ultimate, and the other is the proximate method Of analysis. In the first the organic or combustible part Of the coal is separated into its elemental constituents, carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, and nitrogen. The mineral or non-combustible portion is separately determined under two items as ash and moisture. In the proximate method the organic material is separated into two divisions, one being that portion which under high temperature and out Of Contact with the air passes Off in the gaseous form, and the other that part which remains behind as the non-volatile or coke-form ing carbon. Each procedure has doubtless come into use as the result Of a specific demand. For example, the engineer needed the data from which he could calculate the total heat of the coal and, in arriving at a heat balance, he must also have at hand any negative factors charge able to the fuel, such as the quantity and character of the gaseous products Of combustion. These items, therefore, would call for the data furnished by the ultimate methods of analysis. The proximate method was developed as a natural accompaniment of the gas and coke industries, since it furnished in either case an index of the yield which might be expected from a given coal. Formerly, also, the quantity Of volatile matter was made to serve as an index of the grade or quality of a coal. Thus the data from proximate analyses have been put into the form of fuel ratios or the ratio of the non-volatile to the volatile part of the coal, such ratios supposedly serving as an indication of the general class or type to which the coal belonged. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Excerpt from The Constituents of Coal Soluble in Phenol The problem of the chemical constitution of coal is not only of scientific interest, but is also of much importance from the standpoint of the commercial world, because solution of the great problems involved in the technical treatment of coal can scarcely be expected without further knowledge regarding the chemical nature of the sub stances in coal. Manifestly, if so little progress has been made in so important a field of research, there must be some special reason for the fact. An explanation more than adequate is to be found in the extreme ditfi culty of finding a satisfactory point of attack, owing to the great resistance of the coal substance to the action of the ordinary solvents and reagents. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Excerpt from Solvent Extract and the Plastic Properties of Coal Because the earlier work had covered studies on only three samples of coal, we decided to extend it to cover more coals of various ranks, volatile matter con tents, and maximum fluidity levels. This report presents the results of these extended studies. In this work emphasis was placed on the relationship of quan tity of extract to maximum fluidity and on the maximum fluidities of blends made by combining extracts and residues in different proportions Chemical analyses for coals, extracts, and residues are presented, and, in addition, molecular weight data are given for the pyridine extracts and fractions thereof derived by further solvent treatment. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Excerpt from The Chemistry of Coal The methods described in the section on analysis are those which I have found in practice to be satisfactory, and I hope that this section will prove of value to those who have' occasion to examine coals from the analyst's point of view. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Excerpt from The Estimation of Phenol in Crude Carbolic Acid and in Coal-Tar Oils Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc.. Have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image Les pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure, etc.. Ont été filmées a nouveau de facon a obtenir Ia meilleure image possible. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.