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This booklet, prepared by the World Health Organization's Regional office for the Western Pacific, seeks to provide nurses with the information and tools required to organize nursing services to meet the needs resulting from HIV infection and the AIDS epidemic. Nurse managers and nurse educators must become active participants in health policy formulation and planning to organize a framework for the prevention and control of HIV. This publication first outlines the World Health Organization's Global AIDS Strategy and suggested national activities. It then delineates guidelines for the development of a nursing component in national AIDS prevention and control programs. These include formation of a nursing task force, policy formulation, situation analysis, initial needs assessment, and program evaluation. Also presented is a chart containing evaluation indicators for the nursing program. This is the second in a series of booklets that comprise the HIV/AIDS Reference Library for Nurses.
Since the beginning of the World Health Organization, many of its staff members, regional offices, member states, and directors-general have grappled with the question of what a 'spiritual dimension' of health looks like, and how it might enrich the health policies advocated by their organisations. Contrary to the wide-spread perception that 'spirituality' is primarily related to palliative care and has emerged relatively recently within the organisation, this study shows that its history is considerably longer and more complex, and has been closely connected to the WHO's ethical aspirations, its quest for more holistic and equitable healthcare, and its struggle with the colonial legacy of international health organisations. While such ideals and struggles silently motivated many of the key actors and policies - such as the provision of universal primary healthcare - which for decades have embodied the organisation's loftiest aspirations, the WHO's official relationship with 'spirituality' advanced in fits, leaps, and setbacks. At times creative and interdisciplinary, at others deeply political, this process was marked by cycles of institutional forgetting and remembering. Rather than as a triumph of religious lobbyists, this book argues, the 'spiritual dimension' of health may be better understood as a 'ghost' that has haunted - and continues to haunt - the WHO as it comes to terms with its mandate of advancing health as a state of 'complete well-being' available to all.
As key members of the health care team, nurses at all levels must work with communities and other health professionals to prevent the spread of HIV infection. Interventions are required in the areas of human resources management, community development, and the provision of health and human services. Work in this area is associated, however, with a range of complex social, ethical, legal, and technical problems that require a thorough knowledge of the basic concepts of HIV/AIDS. This booklet was prepared by the World Health Organization's Regional Office for the Western Pacific to provide nurses with background information and to create a foundation for the further development of professional skills in the areas of HIV prevention and clinical care. It covers basic facts about HIV and AIDS, the clinical profile of HIV infection, HIV transmission, and HIV screening. A glossary of terms used in this overview is included to facilitate comprehension. This is the first in a series of booklets that comprise the HIV/AIDS Reference Library for Nurses.
Includes serial and non-serial publications from the WHO regional offices, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and the Council for International Organization of Medical Sciences (CIOMS).