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Economic reforms initiated in India since early 1990s have led to increasing attention being devoted to accounting standards as a means towards ensuring potent and transparent financial reporting by corporations. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) - issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as the uniform language of business to protect the interests of international investors - have brought into focus the need for reforms in accounting procedures in different countries. IFRSs have been made applicable in India for specified business entities. The new accounting norms have posed challenges for business enterprises in terms of presentation of accounts, and accounting policies and procedures. This book explains the requirements of IFRSs and the attending implementation hurdles in India.
The subject Corporate Governance:Global Concepts and Practices has occupied centre- stage, particularly since the early 1990s in U.K., USA, rest of Europe, Canada, Japan, India and many other developing countries of the world. The present volume is essentially a comprehensive textbook, focusing on both concepts and corporate governance practices. Even before the Enron collapse and several other kingsize scandals, there has been a steadily mounting volume of complaints regarding the dismal state of governance in most large corporates across the globe, mostly relating to accounting irregularities and top dressing of financial results, almost universally perpetrated at the behest of the Company Chairman & CEO himself. Keeping the above ground realities in view, the present volume is intended to be a standard reference as well as textbook on the varied facets of corporate governance. The book has six distinct parts, containing in all as many as twenty-eight interrelated chapters.The first part deals with subjects like business environment, business ethics and social responsibilities, management of a firm, etc., while the second part is concerned with the theory of firm, its objectives, accounting standards and creative accounting practices. Part Three of the book dwells at length on the working of the company board, board committees, need for whistle blowing, corporate governance rating and need for separation of the positions of Chairman and CEO. Part Four presents summary recommendations of five Indian Committees on corporate governance in chronological order. These are (i) CII Committee (1998), (ii) Ist SEBI Committee (1999), (iii) Ganguly Committee-RBI (2002); (iv) Naresh Chandra Committee (2002) and (v) 2nd SEBI Committee (2003). Part Five contains six chapters comprising as many live cases on accounting scams. The sixth part of the book contains governance reports of three world class companies from India, viz., Infosys Technologies Ltd., Wipro, and Reliance Industries Ltd.
This book presents accounting concepts and practices in a simple, reader-friendly manner. It gives an in-depth understanding of the fundamentals carefully woven with years of corporate experience. In other words, this book helps the readers learn and understand the tenets encompassing: • Preparation • Use and Analysis of Financial Statements • Supplemented by Real Life Examples and Scenarios • Presented in a Concise, Simple and Comprehensive Manner This book will be helpful for students and practitioners as it covers the course of PGDM/MBA taught in leading business schools in the country. Also, the level of discussion, illustrations, and exercises covered in each chapter are well attuned to professional courses such as Chartered Accountancy in India (ICAI) and the UK's Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). Furthermore, this book's chapters have been aligned with the course content as prescribed by the majority of Indian universities for their Commerce/Accountancy courses. The Present Publication is the Reprint July 2023 Edition, authored by Dr Narender L. Ahuja and Dr Varun Dawar. The structure of the book is as follows: • [Introduction to Accounting] Chapter 1 introduces the need for accounting and briefly explains the difference between financial accounting and management accounting. It further focuses on the purpose of preparing profit and loss account and balance sheet and discusses the need to audit financial accounts. • [Accounting Concepts, Conventions and Policies] Chapter 2 introduces the main accounting concepts and conventions. The chapter further focuses on the distinction between accrual and cash accounting systems and identifies the qualitative characteristics of financial statements. • [Recording Transactions in the Journal and the Ledger] Chapter 3 discusses the accounting equation and double-entry accounting principles for recording transactions involving assets, liabilities, capital, expenses and revenues. It further identifies the steps in the accounting cycle and explains how to analyse transactions for journalising and ledger posting. • [Trial Balance to Financial Statements] Chapter 4 introduces the readers to trial balance and its preparation, including the adjustment entries required for various items. • [Inventory, Depreciation and Accounting Errors] Chapter 5 discusses the main cost formulae for inventory valuation. It further focuses on the primary methods for calculating depreciation, including its accounting treatment. • [The Annual Report – Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures] Chapter 6 discusses the general disclosures in an annual report in terms of the requirements of various bodies and highlights the structure and format of an annual report. This chapter helps readers understand the objectives of the Management Discussion and Analysis section and the significance of the Director's and Auditor's reports. This chapter aims to enable readers to understand the progress or health of the state of affairs of a company through its yearly document, the 'Annual Report'. • [Analysing Financial Statements – I | Financial Ratios Analysis] Chapter 7 discusses the need for financial ratios analysis and covers various types of ratios such as liquidity ratios, profitability ratios and capital structure ratios and their use in carrying out inter-firm and inter-period comparison of performance. • [Analysing Financial Statements – II | Horizontal, Common-size and Trend Analysis] Chapter 8 discusses the important yet simple techniques of horizontal, common-size and trend analysis, which are integral to financial ratios analysis. • [Statement of Cash Flows] Chapter 9 introduces the readers to the cash flow statement, its importance and uses. The chapter further explains the methods of computing activity-wise cash flows and their analysis and interpretation. • [Consolidated Financial Statements | Introduction, Balance Sheet Consolidation, Consolidated Profit & Loss Statement and Further Aspects] Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 discuss the meaning of parent-subsidiary relationship and objectives of consolidated financial statements. These chapters would help readers understand the basic principles of preparing the consolidated statements and enumerate differences between the treatment of pre-acquisition and post-acquisition profits for consolidation. • [Consolidated Financial Statements – III | Vertical & Mixed Groups, Piecemeal Acquisitions and Associates] Chapter 12 introduces the readers to the consolidation of vertical and mixed groups and the consolidation of piecemeal acquisitions and associates. • [Convergence of Indian Accounting Standards with IFRS] Chapter 13 discusses the need for uniformity and transparency in reporting standards and the roadmap for implementation of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) to achieve convergence with IFRS (International Accounting Standards). The chapter further lists the major differences between the Indian GAAP (current Indian accounting standards), converged Indian accounting standards (Ind AS) and IFRS.
Ind AS Ready Reckoner is a simple & practical workbook on Ind AS [as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2021] to guide the members in practice/employment in their day-to-day works. This book will help the professionals cope with various developments in the accounting standards’ area, which has become complex after Ind AS has started aligning with its global counterpart. The Present Publication is the Latest Edition, authored by CA Ravi Kanth Miriyala & CA Sunitanjani Miriyala, amended up to July 2021, with the following noteworthy features: · [Most Updated & Amended] This book incorporates the latest amendments under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2021 · [Practical & Lucid Explanations/Illustrations/Process Flow Charts] are provided in this book for members in practice/employment, to act as a one-stop reference manual on complex matters, without diluting the content of Standards · [Definitions & Applications Guidance with Basis of Conclusion] are incorporated in critical chapters and wherever it is necessary to understand the reasoning · [FAQs & Illustrative Examples] This book also incorporates FAQs of educational material issued by the ICAI and illustrative examples issued by the IASB · [Ind AS vs AS & Ind AS vs IFRS] Covers the differences between Ind AS & AS as well as Ind AS & IFRS, at the end of every standard The detailed contents of the book are as follows: · Ind AS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements · Ind AS 2 – Inventories · Ind AS 7 – Statement of Cash Flow · Ind AS 8 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors · Ind AS 10 – Events after the Reporting Period · Ind AS 12 – Income Taxes · Ind AS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) · Ind AS 19 – Employee Benefits · Ind AS 20 – Accounting for Government Grants · Ind AS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates · Ind AS 23 – Borrowing Costs · Ind AS 24 – Related Party Disclosures · Ind AS 27 – Separate Financial Statements · Ind AS 28 – Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures · Ind AS 33 – Earnings Per Share (EPS) · Ind AS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting (IFR) · Ind AS 36 – Impairment of Assets · Ind AS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets · Ind AS 28 – Intangible Assets · Ind AS 40 – Investment Property · Ind AS 41 – Agriculture · Ind AS 101 – First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards · Ind AS 102 – Share-Based Payments · Ind AS 103 – Business Combinations · Ind AS 104 – Insurance Contracts · Ind AS 105 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations · Ind AS 106 – Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources · Ind AS 108 – Operating Segments · Ind AS 109, 32 & 107 – Financial Instruments · Ind AS 110 – Consolidated Financial Statements · Ind AS 111 – Joint Arrangements · Ind AS 112 – Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities · Ind AS 113 – Fair Value Measurement · Ind AS 114 – Regulatory Deferral Accounts · Ind AS 115 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers · Ind AS 116 – Leases
1. Disclosure Of Accounting Policies [As-1] 2. Valuation Of Inventories [As-2] 3. Cash Flow Statement [As-3] 4. Contingencies And Events Occurring After The Balance Sheet Date [As-4] 5. Net Profit Or Loss For The Period, Prior Period Items And Change In Accounting Policies [As-5] 6. Depreciation Accounting [As-6] 7. Construction Contracts (Revised) [As-7] 8. Revenue Recognition [As-9] 9. Accounting For Fixed Assets [As-10] 10. The Effects Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates [As-11] [Revised 2003] 11. Accounting For Government Grants [As-12] 12. Accounting For Investments [As-13] 13. Accounting For Amalgamation [As-14] 14. Borrowing Costs [As-16] 15. Accounting For Leases [As-19] 16. Earning Per Share [As-20] 17. Intangible Assets [As-26] 18. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets [As-29] 19. Past Years Ca Pe-Ii Examination Questions Based On Accounting Standards
This is a comprehensive, authentic & well-illustrated book for Financial Accounting. This book aims to fulfil the requirement of students of undergraduate courses in commerce and management, particularly the following: • B.Com. Sem (I) Core Paper BC: DSC 1.3 based on the Undergraduate Curriculum Framework (UGCF) by the University of Delhi • Non-Collegiate Women's Education Board (NCWEB) • School of Open Learning (University of Delhi) • Undergraduate Commerce & Management Courses at various Central Universities throughout India The Present Publication is the 9th Edition, authored by Bhushan Kumar Goyal, with the following noteworthy features: • [Highlights of the Ninth Edition] are as follows: o [Most Amended & Updated] o [New Illustrations] has been added to this book o [B.Com. Past Question Papers] for the years 2021 & 2022 have been added to this book • [Comprehensive Presentation of Theory, Procedure & Practice] of accounting • [Student-Oriented Book] This book has been developed keeping in mind the following factors: o Interaction of the author/teacher with their students in the classroom o Shaped by the author/teacher's experience of teaching the subject matter at different levels for more than 43 years o Reactions and responses of students have also been incorporated at different places in the book • [Simple Language & Systematic Manner] of the presentation of the subject matter with special emphasis on those points which students generally find difficult • [Solved Illustrations & Working Notes] have been incorporated throughout this book to make the understanding of the concepts easy • [Practical Assignments & Latest Questions Papers] have been given in Vol. II of the book • [Multiple True/False Type Questions] have been incorporated into the book The contents of the book are as follows: • Volume I o Accounting System o Capital and Revenue Expenditures and Receipts o Events Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date o Extraordinary Items, Prior Period Items, Accounting Estimate, Accounting Policies and Fair Value o Provisions, Contingent Liability and Contingent Assets o Financial Accounting Principles o Introduction to Accounting Standards and Ind-AS o Accounting Process: Journal and Ledger o Accounting Process: Subsidiary Books, Ledger and Trial-Balance o Accounting for Goods and Services Tax o Measurement of Business Income and Revenue Recognition o Accounting for Property, Plant, Equipment and Depreciation o Accounting for Intangible Assets o Inventory Valuation o Financial Statements of Non-Corporate Business Entities o Financial Statements for Not-For-Profit Organisations o Accounting for Inland Branches o Departmental Accounting o Lease Accounting o Computerised Accounting System • Volume II o Objective Questions with Answers o Accounting Process: Journal and Ledger o Accounting Process: Subsidiary Books, Ledger and Trial-Balance o Accounting for Property, Plant, Equipment and Depreciation o Accounting for Intangible Assets o Inventory Valuation o Financial Statements of Non-Corporate Business Entities o Financial Statements for Not-For-Profit Organisations o Accounting for Inland Branches o Departmental Accounting o Lease Accounting o Computerised Accounting System o B.Com. CBCS: 2021 o B.Com. CBCS: 2022