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Tax Evasion Through Shares provides a very useful guide for officers of income tax department to catch the tax evaders who uses share transactions as medium to either evade tax or money laundering. The book , divided in three parts , includes many case laws which have to be consulted while framing assessment of share related cases. The author has also provided insights on tax evasion through derivative transactions and use of closely held companies shares to convert black money to white. The book is written by a tax officer who has devoted twenty years in investigating, enquiring the tax evasion and finally bringing evidences against the tax evaders. The book is primarily a guide for officer of Income Tax Department for investigation in share related cases. The books not only describe the ways of tax evasion, but how to detect, enquire and assess such cases.
Prior studies show stock liquidity improves price informativeness and strengthens governance. Stock price informativeness offers an incentive for managers with equity-based compensation to avoid tax. Strengthening governance, by contrast, reduces tax avoidance if diverting corporate profits for private benefits complements tax avoidance. Using an exogenous shock that drastically increased the liquidity of stocks listed in China, we find robust evidence that higher liquidity significantly increases the overall level of tax avoidance. The increase is more substantial when controlling shareholders own more shares, and when diversion is less complementary to tax avoidance. Liquidity has no significant impact on tax evasion--the most aggressive and risky tax avoidance--and at the higher ends of the tax avoidance distribution. The positive and significant effects are observed only at lower levels of tax avoidance. We attribute the weaker impact of liquidity on aggressive tax avoidance to diversion being more complementary to higher-risk tax avoidance.
Academic research shows that well-known principal-agent and capital market problems are strongly influenced by tax considerations. Against this background, this volume is the first to present a fully-fledged overview of the interdependence of tax and corporate governance. Not only the basic political, legal and economic questions but also major topics like income measurement, shareholding structures, corporate social responsibility and tax shelter disclosure are covered.
This book contains, in a slightly edited version, the papers given at a conference organized by Associated Business Programmes in Amsterdam in November 1973.
An inherently interdisciplinary subject, tax avoidance has attracted growing interest of scholars in many fields. No longer limited to law and accounting, research increasingly has been conducted from other perspectives, such as anthropology, business ethics, corporate social responsibility, and economic psychology. This was –recently stimulated by politicians, mass media, and the public focussing on tax avoidance after the global financial and economic crisis put a squeeze on private and public finances. New challenges were posed by changing definitions and controversies in the interpretation of tax avoidance concept, as well as a host of new rules and policies that need to be fully understood. This collection provides a comprehensive guide to students and academics on the subjects of tax avoidance from an interdisciplinary perspective, exploring the areas of accounting, law, economics, psychology, and sociology. It covers global as well as regional issues, presents a discussion of the definition, legality, morality, and psychology of tax avoidance, and provides guidance on measurement of economic effect of tax avoidance activities. With a truly international selection of authors from the UK, North America, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Middle East, and continental Europe, with well-known experts and rising stars of the field, the contributors cover the entire terrain of this important topic. The Routledge Companion to Tax Avoidance Research is a ground-breaking attempt to bring together scholarly research in tax avoidance, offering rigorous academic analysis of an important and hotly debated issue in a structured and balanced way.
Charles Lewis, Bill Allison, and a team of researchers from the Center for Public Integrity -- an organization that the National Journal called "a watchdog in the corridors of power" -- investigated how millions of high-income adults and some major corporations cheat the government of billions through tax avoidance (legal), tax evasion (illegal), or tax "avoision" (catch me if you can). Now Lewis and his team provide explosive revelations about who cheats and how they do it, from offshore banks to foreign "tax havens." Case studies of the most brazen dodgers will have taxpayers seeing red in this eye-opening report that puts the IRS on notice. Sure to enlighten and outrage, The Cheating of America is a must -- read for every citizen.