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Reprint of the original, first published in 1882.
The author has in this work clearly marked the principal stages of Indian logic in the vast period of about two thousand years beginning from 640 and has traced how from Anviksiki the science of debate Indian logic developed into the science of knowledge Pramanasastra and then into the science of dialectics Prakarana of Tarkasastra.The treatment of the subject is both historical and critical. The author has traced some Greek influence on indian logic. For instance he has shown how the five membered syllogism of Aristotle found its way through Alexandria Syria and other countries into Taxila and got amalgamated with the Nyaya doctrine of inference.The book is one of the pioneer works on the subjects. It has drawn on original sources exhaustively. Besides the preface introduction, foreword and table of contents the work contains several appendices and indexes.
In this book, Phillips gives an overview of the contribution of Nyaya--the classical Indian school that defends an externalist position about knowledge as well as an internalist position about justification. Nyaya literature extends almost two thousand years and comprises hundreds of texts, and in this book, Phillips presents a useful overview of the under-studied system of thought. For the philosopher rather than the scholar of Sanskrit, the book makes a whole range of Nyaya positions and arguments accessible to students of epistemology who are unfamiliar with classical Indian systems.
The textbook of the Padārtha Vijnāna and History of Āyurveda is an asset for the first year BAMS scholars as it brings to light the fundamentals of Āyurveda in a simple and easy to understand manner. The subject of Padārtha Vijnāna and History of Āyurveda is considered as the toughest subject for the scholars as proved by the results of the examinations conducted by various universities across India. So, this book becomes essential for the BAMS scholar as by reading this one book, the scholar can easily pass the BAMS first year ‘Padārtha Vijnāna and History of Āyurveda’ exam bearing 200 marks. This book is based on the current syllabus for the Padārtha Vijnāna and History of Āyurveda and covers all the topics in a lucid manner with brevity of words. This is probably the first book of its kind which has been specially designed for the scholars who find it very difficult to crack the exam in this subject. The language used is free from grammatical errors and is best suited for all categories of Āyurveda scholars. The unique scientific description of the Pramāna, Pancamahābhoota et al are forte of this book.