Download Free Synthesis Characterization And Catalytic Activity Of Molybdenumvi Di And Monooxo Aryloxides Book in PDF and EPUB Free Download. You can read online Synthesis Characterization And Catalytic Activity Of Molybdenumvi Di And Monooxo Aryloxides and write the review.

The chemistry of molybdenum is immensely rich and diverse. Molybdenum is essential for life, and has many applications in industry. The first chapter offers a general perspective of the chemistry of molybdenum in high oxidation states dominated by diverse oxo species, such as the MoO22+ and MoO4+ units that are focus of my research. I describe the importance of MoO22+ complexes as models for the active sites of oxo transfer molybdoenzymes (e.g. DMSO oxidase) and for industrial heterogeneous transformation such as the SOHIO process (one of our ultimate goals). I also outline the importance of MoO4+ complexes as procatalysts for metathesis polymerization and as models of deoxygenated active sites of MoO22+ oxygen catalysts that have triggered our interest. The second chapter introduces the synthesis and full characterization of 4-, 5- and 6-coordinated MoO2(OAr)2L0-1 complexes with bulky aryloxide ligands, starting from the MoO2Cl2 or MoO2Cl2(DMF)2 precursors. Steric and electronic modifications in the aryloxide moieties were performed in order to understand their effect in the final structure and yields of the synthesized complexes. The nature and mechanism of formation of the radical species detected in their synthesis is proposed. The third chapter presents the facile synthesis of varios MoO(OAr)4-nCln complexes starting from the MoO2Cl2 precursor. Their mechanism of formation is proposed and the supporting evidence for this new reaction is provided. Steric and electronic modifications in the aryloxide moieties were used to study their structural and electronic effects in the MoO4+ complexes. The fourth chapter outlines the synthesis of Mo(VI) monooxo bisphenoxides with a characteristic cis-chloro cis-bisphoxide arrangement around the MoO4+ unit. Electronic and steric modifications in the bisphenoxide rings were done to determine their effect in the structure and reactivity of the final complexes. The fifth chapter introduces the application of the synthesized MoO(OAr)4-nCln and MoO(bisphenoxides)2Cl2 complexes as procatalysts for olefin metathesis polymerization of norbornene. The correlation between structure and reactivity of the procatalyst is discussed.
This go-to text provides information and insight into physical inorganic chemistry essential to our understanding of chemical reactions on the molecular level. One of the only books in the field of inorganic physical chemistry with an emphasis on mechanisms, it features contributors at the forefront of research in their particular fields. This essential text discusses the latest developments in a number of topics currently among the most debated and researched in the world of chemistry, related to the future of solar energy, hydrogen energy, biorenewables, catalysis, environment, atmosphere, and human health.
Surface organometallic chemistry is a new field bringing together researchers from organometallic, inorganic, and surface chemistry and catalysis. Topics ranging from reaction mechanisms to catalyst preparation are considered from a molecular basis, according to which the "active site" on a catalyst surface has a supra-molecular character. This. the first book on the subject, is the outcome of a NATO Workshop held in Le Rouret. France, in May. 1986. It is our hope that the following chapters and the concluding summary of recommendations for research may help to provide a definition of surface organometallic chemistry. Besides catalysis. the central theme of the Workshop, four main topics are considered: 1) Reactions of organometallics with surfaces of metal oxides, metals. and zeolites; 2) Molecular models of surfaces, metal oxides, and metals; 3) Molecular approaches to the mechanisms of surface reactions; 4) Synthesis and modification of zeolites and related microporous solids. Most surface organometallic chemistry has been carried out on amorphous high-surf ace-area metal oxides such as silica. alumina. magnesia, and titania. The first chapter. contributed by KNOZINGER. gives a short summary of the structure and reactivity of metal oxide surfaces. Most of our understanding of these surfaces is based on acid base and redox chemistry; this chemistry has developed from X-ray and spectroscopic data, and much has been inferred from the structures and reactivities of adsorbed organic probe molecules. There are major opportunities for extending this understanding by use of well-defined (single crystal) oxide surfaces and organometallic probe molecules.
Polyoxometalates (POMs) form a large, distinctive class of molecular inorganic compounds of unrivaled electronic versatility and structural variation, with impacts ranging from chemistry, catalysis, and materials science to biology, and medicine. This book covers the basic principles governing the structure, bonding and reactivity of these metal-oxygen cluster anions and the major developments in their molecular science. The book comprises three sections. The first covers areas ranging from topological principles via synthesis and stability to reactivity in solution. It also focuses on the physical methods currently used to extract information on the molecular and electronic structures as well as the physical properties of these clusters. The second part reviews different types of POMs, focusing on those systems that currently impact other areas of interest, such as supramolecular chemistry, nanochemistry and molecular magnetism. The third section is devoted to POM-based materials and their applications and prospects in catalysis and materials science.
hemistry is the science about breaking and forming of bonds between atoms. One of the most important processes for organic chemistry is breaking bonds C–H, as well as C–C in various compounds, and primarily, in hydrocarbons. Among hydrocarbons, saturated hydrocarbons, alkanes (methane, ethane, propane, hexane etc. ), are especially attractive as substrates for chemical transformations. This is because, on the one hand, alkanes are the main constituents of oil and natural gas, and consequently are the principal feedstocks for chemical industry. On the other hand, these substances are known to be the less reactive organic compounds. Saturated hydrocarbons may be called the “noble gases of organic chemistry” and, if so, the first representative of their family – methane – may be compared with extremely inert helium. As in all comparisons, this parallel between noble gases and alkanes is not fully accurate. Indeed the transformations of alkanes, including methane, have been known for a long time. These reactions involve the interaction with molecular oxygen from air (burning – the main source of energy!), as well as some mutual interconversions of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. However, all these transformations occur at elevated temperatures (higher than 300–500 °C) and are usually characterized by a lack of selectivity. The conversion of alkanes into carbon dioxide and water during burning is an extremely valuable process – but not from a chemist viewpoint.