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Practical examples and data show how past development strategies have contributed to the deteriorating socio-economic and environmental conditions of the Sahel zone of Africa. It also shares some of the success stories, recommending new development approaches and presenting some alternative ways to deal with the present Sahelian situation
The sahel; Geographic overview; Historical overview; Population; Agricultural production; Climate and natural resources; Environmental degradation; Women and the struggle for survival; Sustainable development; Problems in sub-Saharan Africa to be Addressed bu agricultural research; Mali: a typical sahelian country; The economy; The political situation; Environmental and socio political problems; Agriculture; Quality seed for the sahel.
How do people adapt and survive in the harsh environment of the drought-prone Sahelian region to the south of the Sahara desert? The author attempts to answer this by examining choices facing farmers in this region. The work includes a discussion of the choice of crops, attempts to improve yields, investments made in equipment, and effects of these decisions on the family and household organization.
This book sketches the emergence and history of Niger, showing how its component societies were influenced by changes in the physical environment, the introduction of beliefs, and patterns of world trade. It presents a sharply drawn portrait of factors shaping the contemporary Sahelian nation.
The crisis in the Sahel is serious and multidimensional, and if it continues unabated it could have consequences far beyond the region. As the states of the region are too poor and weak to deal with this on their own, international support is needed. the current international emphasis on the G5 Sahel should change from a focus on more 'boots on the ground' to support for the development agenda of this embryonic international organisation. The Sahel needs a functioning regional framework and the G5 Sahel has some potential; but the only way to harvest this potential is to help fine-tune it to address the underlying causes of conflict. Improving security conditions in the Sahel is absolutely essential; but neither the inhabitants of the region nor the external stakeholders will find security exclusively through military means. The correct priorities must be set. And at the heart of this there must be an improvement in living conditions and a new system of governance that makes it much less possible for jihadist insurgents to appropriate local land-rights conflicts.