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"For the actions described in this document, the action agencies are: (1) the United States Navy (U.S. Navy), which proposes to operate the SURTASS LFA sonar onboard four Tactical-Auxiliary General Ocean Surveillance (T-AGOS) vessels; and (2) NMFS Permits and Conservation Division, which proposes to issue four Letters of Authorization that would allow the U.S. Navy to 'take' marine mammals incidental to those SURTASS LFA sonar activities. The consulting agency for these proposals is NMFS Office of Protected Resources, Endangered Species Act Interagency Cooperation Division. The biological opinion (Opinion), Conference Report, and incidental take statement were prepared by NMFS Endangered Species Act Interagency Cooperation Division in accordance with section 7(b) of the ESA and implementing regulations at 50 CFR ยง402. This document represents NMFS' opinion on the effects of these actions on endangered and threatened species and critical habitat that has been designated for those species. A complete record of this consultation is on file at NMFS Office of Protected Resources in Silver Spring, Maryland"--Page 1-2. [Consultation Tracking number: FPR-2015-9119]. [doi:10.7289/V5HQ3X43 (https://doi.org/10.7289/V5HQ3X43)].
This final Overseas Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Statement (OEIS/EIS) identifies and evaluates the potential environmental impacts of employing the Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS) Low Frequency Active (LFA) sonar.
"This report provides a description of the High Frequency Marine mammal Monitoring (HF/M3) sonar system and its test and evaluation. The primary use of this system will be short-range detection of marine mammals in the vicinity of the Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active (SURTASS LFA) sonar source array for the purposes of mitigation"--Background
The Law Library presents the complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - Incidental to Navy Operations of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Sonar (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 Upon application from the U.S. Navy (Navy), we (the National Marine Fisheries Service) are issuing regulations under the Marine Mammal Protection Act to govern the unintentional taking of marine mammals incidental to conducting operations of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS) Low Frequency Active (LFA) sonar on a maximum of four naval surveillance vessels in areas of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea, from the period of August 15, 2012, through August 15, 2017. These regulations: allow us to issue Letters of Authorization (LOA) for the incidental take of marine mammals during the Navy's specified activities and timeframes; set forth the permissible methods of taking; set forth other means of effecting the least practicable adverse impact on marine mammal species and their habitat; and set forth requirements pertaining to the monitoring and reporting of the incidental take. This ebook contains: - The complete text of the Taking and Importing Marine Mammals - Incidental to Navy Operations of Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System Low Frequency Active Sonar (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Regulation) (NOAA) (2018 Edition) - A dynamic table of content linking to each section - A table of contents in introduction presenting a general overview of the structure