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This volume presents the rich, but under-utilised and in parts inaccessible, archival historic aerial imagery, traditional photographs and those captured from satellites, for the exploration and management of cultural heritage. An unparalleled resource, for archaeologists and all with an interest in landscapes, images spanning the second half of the 20th century provide an unrivalled means of documenting and understanding change and informing the study of the past. Case studies, written by leading experts in their fields, illustrate the applications of this imagery across a wide range of heritage issues, from prehistoric cultivation and settlement patterns, to the impact of recent landscape change. Contemporary environmental and land use issues are also dealt with, in a volume that will be of interest to archaeologists, historians, geographers and those in related disciplines.
Historical aerial photographs are an often overlooked source of information for archaeological, historical and landscape research. This monograph provides an overview and introduction to the collections which found their origin in the First World War and which are amongst the earliest systematic aerial collections. Along the Western Front from the end of 1915 onwards, aerial photo-reconnaissance units were sent out to record the outline of the enemy’s defences. The photographs were produced by an almost industrial process, brought together over four years, and survive in large quantities; archival collections are spread out across Europe, the United States and even Australia. The most important and interesting collections are discussed and dealt with, with a focus on their content, quantity, and geographic distribution. ------------------- Zgodovinske letalske fotografije so pri arheoloških, zgodovinskih in pokrajinskih študijah večkrat prezrt vir informacij. Monografija ponuja pregled nad kolekcijami, ki izhajajo iz prve svetovne vojne in sodijo med najzgodnejše sistematične zbirke fotografij posnetih iz zraka. Od leta 1915 naprej so vzdolž Zahodne fronte zračne opazovalne enote registrirale obrise sovražnikovih obrambnih položajev. Fotografije, ki so jih izdelovali v domala industrijskem obsegu in jih zbirali skozi širi leta, so se v velikem obsegu ohranile. Hranijo jih arhivi, ki so razprostranjeni po vsej Evropi, v Združenih državah Amerike in celo v Avstraliji. Opisane so najpomembnejše in najbolj zanimive zbirke letalskih fotografij Zahodne fronte, s posebnim poudarkom na njihovi vsebini, obsegu in geografski razprostranjenosti.
Principles and theories of photo interpretation; An explanation of aerial-photographic interpretation; Origin, landform, rock type; Surface-drainage patterns; Erosion features; Gray tones (also use of infrared, camouflage, and color film); Miscellaneous elements; Background - training, experience; Final interpretation; A lexicon of geomorphology and landforms as seen by the aerial photograph; Fluvial landforms; Marine and lacustrine landforms; Glacial landforms; Glaciofluvial landforms; Aeolian landforms; Organic-mineral complexes; Rock types; Applications of aerial-photographic techniques to the various fields of earth science; Applications of aerial-photographic techniques to engineering; Applications of aerial-photographic techniques to engineering; Application of aerial-photographic techniques; Aerial photography and geophysics; Applications of aerial-photographic techniques to agricultural surveys; Applications of aerial-photographic techniques to forestry, botany, and ecology; Applications of aerial-photographic techniques to urban, regional, and military studies; Some practical considerations and miscellany.