Download Free Stream Wetland Mitigation Forecasting Book in PDF and EPUB Free Download. You can read online Stream Wetland Mitigation Forecasting and write the review.

Wetlands and streams provide significant ecological and societal services. Accurate mapping of their locations is necessary for ODOT to plan for avoidance or mitigation efforts and costs. The National Wetland Inventory (NWI) provides the best nationwide spatial database of wetlands, but the database has not been updated for up to four decades and misses many smaller, vegetated wetlands. To address these problems, we developed a method for identifying wetlands and stream channels from publicly accessible data including aerial images and lidar point clouds. We applied both image classification and terrain analysis to identify potential wetlands and streams in five test watersheds across Ohio. Overall accuracy of the method ranged from 64.5% to 85.6% when compared to known points and decreased with increasing watershed size. With an overlay of project data, we identified potential ODOT projects over the next four fiscal years that could impact nearby streams or wetlands.
Background -- Research methodology -- Phase I results -- Discussion -- Phase II results -- Wetland banking agreements -- Case studies: eight state DOT wetland mitigation programs -- Conclusions and recommendations -- Glossary -- References.
Aldo Leopold, father of the "land ethic," once said, "The time has come for science to busy itself with the earth itself. The first step is to reconstruct a sample of what we had to begin with." The concept he expressedâ€"restorationâ€"is defined in this comprehensive new volume that examines the prospects for repairing the damage society has done to the nation's aquatic resources: lakes, rivers and streams, and wetlands. Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems outlines a national strategy for aquatic restoration, with practical recommendations, and features case studies of aquatic restoration activities around the country. The committee examines: Key concepts and techniques used in restoration. Common factors in successful restoration efforts. Threats to the health of the nation's aquatic ecosystems. Approaches to evaluation before, during, and after a restoration project. The emerging specialties of restoration and landscape ecology.
Wetland and Stream Rapid Assessments: Development, Validation, and Application describes the scientific and environmental policy background for rapid wetland and stream assessments, how such assessment methods are developed and statistically verified, and how they can be used in environmental decision-making—including wetland and stream permitting. In addition, it provides several case studies of method development and use in various parts of the world. Readers will find guidance on developing and testing such methods, along with examples of how these methods have been used in various programs across North America. Rapid wetland and stream functional assessments are becoming frequently used methods in federal, state and local environmental permitting programs in North America. Many governments are interested in developing new methods or improving existing methods for their own jurisdictions. This book provides an ideal guide to these initiatives. Offers guidance for the use and evaluation of rapid assessments to developers and users of these methods, as well as students of wetland and stream quality Contains contributions from sources who are successful in academia, industry and government, bringing credibility and relevance to the content Includes a statistically-based approach to testing the validity of the rapid method, which is very important to the usefulness and defensibility of assessment methods
Planning Hydrology, Vegetation, and Soils for Constructed Wetlands